Wednesday, December 7, 2022

Safety Special





500 Interview Q&A

 1) Define:

i. Accident

ii. Injury

iii. Hazard

iv. Incident

v. Risk

vi. Near miss

vii. Reportable accident

viii. Non reportable accident

ix. Loss Time injury

x. Total disablement

xi. Permanent disablement

xii. Partial disablement

xiii. Temporary disablement

xiv. Loss Time injury

xv. Dangerous Occurrence

xvi. Unsafe Act

xvii. Unsafe condition

2) What is Job Safety Analysis?

3) What is safety policy?

4) What is safety tag?

5) What is confined space?

6) What is excavation?

7) What is scaffolding?

ЁЯШО What is welding?

9) What is gas cutting?

10) What is LEL?

11) What is UEL?

12) What is BLEVE?

13) What is VCE?

14) What are the pre cautions for welding?

15) What are the pre cautions for gas cutting?

16) What are the hazards in construction?

17) Describe different types of hazards?

18) How many types inspection?

19) What is accident investigation?

20) How to investigate accidents?

21) What are advantages of JSA? ( Job safety Analysis) Ans:

1. It helps to identify hazards and prevent accident

2. It helps to establish safe work method, working conditions and suitable plant safety rules

3. It helps to assess the safety training four heading can be used for JSA.

   

4. It helps to inspection the plant a) Name of operation for JSA

b) Description of the operation c) Hazards

d) Precautions

22) Give brief note about fork lift truck? Ans:

1. Check breaks, lift tilt and tires.

2. Check the stability of load before moving it

3. Never leave your fork lift truck un-attend with motor running

4. Never park fork lift truck on passage way

5. Never drive with wet or greasy hands

6. Always drive with a safe speed and slow down at turning point

7. When driving without load forks about 6 inches above the floor or ground

8. Never operate trunk in gaseous area

9. Never carry a load so high that you cannot head, If necessary operate truck in reverse 10. Avoid carrying lose materials on forks

11. Never allow one to go under elevated loads

12. Warn other employees to stand clear when staking or removing materials

13. Exhaust pipe should have flame arrestor

14. Fork should be lowered to the floor when the truck is unattended

15. Stay alert t all times

23) Safety rules when using ladders? Ans:

1. The foot wear is not greasy, oily and muddy and has a good grip on the rungs.

2. When climbing or coming down a ladder should be face the ladder side and had on with both hand.

3. Carry light tools in pockets in a shoulder bag.

4. Hold on with at least new hand if use of both hands then, use safety belt

5. Never climb higher than the third rung from the top on straight or second tired from the top on extension ladder.

6. Step ladder must be fully open and the divider locked

7. Metal ladder shall not be used near electrical equipments.

8. Metal ladder shall not be place on firm footing and at angle of 75

9. Any ladder found defect in any way should be marked do not use

10. Ladder shall not be placed on a box or drum.

11. Rubber protection on head and heel of a ladder is necessary.

24) What control measures area necessary in confined space? Ans:

1. Enter with air line BA sets

2. Use 24v flame proof hand lamps

3. A hole watch to be kept near man hole

4. Keep fire fighting equipment ready

5. Gas test to be done to check for oxygen level

6. Provide blowers

7. Don’t smoke in confined space

8. Use ropes and harness

9. The spaces clean before entry

10. Use non sparking tools it there is any risk of flammable vapors being present.

25) How to prevent accidents of “power tools”? Ans:

1. The operators should wear face shields or safety glasses 2. Power tools should be placed in the store room after use

    

3. Power tools should have protected by guards

4. Pneumatic hoses or electric cables of power tools should not pass through passage ways.

5. The electrical power tools should be properly earthed

6. Never horse play with hose of pneumatic tools

7. Power tools machines should be maintained and operated properly.

26) How to care and maintenance of hand tools? Ans:

1. Tools must be kept clean and free from corrosion

2. Keep metal parts lightly oiled

3. Remove burrs from edges of tools and heads of chisels. 4. Tools which are not in used must be stored separately 5. A good worker regularly inspects his tools

6. Do not use tools without handles

27) Write causes of accidents?

Direct cause: Unsafe act and unsafe condition. Indirect Cause: 1. Lack of knowledge or skill

2. Improper attitude

3. Physical or mental deficiency

28) Give some examples about unsafe act?

1. Operating any equipment without properly authority

2. Failure to warning

3. Operating at unsafe speed

4. Failure to use PPE

5. Using hands instead of tools and equipment

6. Unsafe loading or placing or stacking

7. Unsafe position/ posture

8. Working on moving equipment’s

9. Wearing loose clothes while working on running machine 10. Working at height without safety belt

29) Give some examples about unsafe conditions? 1. Un guarded machine/ equipment

2. Poor lighting

3. Narrow road

4. Improper stacking

5. Oil on floor

6. Unsafe ventilation

7. Unsafe defective construction

8. Defective condition of tools and equipment 9. Unsafe method or procedure

10. Bad housekeeping

30) What is work permit system?

31) How many types of PPE?

There are two types of PPE

1. Respiratory 2. Non respiratory

32) How many types work permit?

    

 There are two types of work permit 1. Cold work permit

2. Hot work permit

33) What is blanket permit?

A blanket permit is a permit issued on the basis of location where the multiple jobs are to be carried out at safe location.

34) . What is delegated work permit?

Delegated work permit used for areas requiring light control. Ex : Fabrication, yards – valid – 30 days.

35) What do you mean by ventilation & what are the types of ventilation?

36) An area of the factory is defined as a „Hard Hat‟ area where everyone must wear a safety

helmet. Most people ignore this even though there is a safety notice. If someone is injured by something falling on their head and they are not wearing a safety helmet, who is responsible?

a) The worker because s/he ignored the notice.

b) The employer for not enforcing the rules.

c) Both the worker and the employer are responsible. d) No-one, it was just bad luck.

37) Which of the following categories of materials handling equipment does a ‘counterbalanced type’ belong to?

(a) Gravity Conveyor

(b) Fork lift Trucks

(c) Picking Robot

(d) Warehouse Trolley.

38) What is the maximum allowable free fall of person when he uses full body harness?

a) 1.2 mts b) 3mts c) 1.8 mts d) 2.5 mts

39) IS Code for safety helmet? A. IS 6519:1971-

B. IS 4501:1981-

C. IS 2925:1984-

D. IS 4770:1991-

40) If a person is heavily splashed with corrosive liquid .What will you do?

(Get him quickly under running water and remove clothing)

41) What would you do before working on a pipeline?

(Isolate it. Drain and purge it of fume or liquid)

42) What are the basic requirements to prevent build-up of highly flammable or toxic gases?

(Adequate ventilation)

43) What type of tools should be used on drums containing flammable liquids?

(Non-sparking tools)

44) What is acute toxicity?

(Acute toxicity is defined as that which is manifest on short exposure)

   

 45) What is chronic toxicity?

(Chronic toxicity is defined as that which is manifest over a long period of time)

46) Where there is dust or fumes given off, where should the exhaust hood be placed? (Where the dust or fume originate)

47) Why we use barrier cream?

(To prevent direct contact of chemicals with skin)

48) What is the well-known property of Hydrogen Sulphide? (Odor of rotten egg)

49) What is an explosion?

(Explosion is a sudden release of pressure regardless of the source)

50) What is an autogenous ignition temperature?

(The autogenous ignition temperature is the temperature at which a small amount of a substance will spontaneously ignite in a given atmosphere and burn without further heat input)

51) What are aerosols?

(Aerosols are substances present in the as minute particles (dusts) as fumes (metal fumes) or as mists (chromic acid mists)

52) Describe ISO 9001 for Safety?

53) . Vapor of LPG is ----------- than air.

(Heavier)

54) Which is the correct method in manual handling?

(1. Straight back)

(2. Bent leg)

55) For lifting the machined components -------------rope must be used.

(Manila)

56) Gas cylinders can be stacked one over the another as pyramid to the height of ------

(4 cylinders)

57) Give a brief note about act related with Safety, health & environment. Ans:

The factory Act – 1948 Petroleum Act – 1934– 1962 Air Act – 1948 Indian electricity Act – 1910

Indian boilers Act – 1884

Workmen compensation Act – 1948

Employee’s state insurance Act – 1948 Environment Protection Act

Explosive Act

Petroleum Act

58) What is the boiling Point of LPG?

59) What do you mean by tool box talk?

60) What is Dust Fire?

61) What is HAZOP?

62) Write about the different types of and parts of scaffolding?

63) Discuss the hazards of static electricity in industries.

64) Difference between grounding & bonding.

65) Which Section of Factories Act 1948 covers your Safety officer?

    

 66) Which Section of Factories Act 1948 covers your Safety Committee? 67) Define worker.

68) Define factory.

69) Define manufacturing process.

70) Define occupier.

71) Difference between unsafe act & unsafe condition.

72) Difference between safety audit & inspection.

73) What are the duties & responsibilities of safety officer?

74) Who is a competent person as per Factory Act 1948?

75) What are the benefits to insured person as per Employee’s State Insurance Act 1948?

76) What is the role of ILO for safety, health & welfare?

77) What are the main activities of ILO in the field of Safety, Health and welfare?

78) How many notifiable occupational diseases are there as per Factory Act?

79) How hydraulic test of boiler is done as per Indian Boiler Act?

80) What are the classes of explosives as per Schedule I (Rule 3) under Indian Explosive Rules? 81) What are the main objectives of Environment Protection Act 1986?

82) Explain about color coding of pipeline.

83) What are manual handling tools?

84) Define accident. What are the types of accident?

85) What is noise? What are the types of accident?

86) What is the difference between guarding & fencing?

87) What is the difference between use of hook & use of jack?

88) What are the reasons of fall of person while working at height?

89) Explain difference between built in guard & safety devices.

90) What do you mean by ergonomics?

91) What checks to be done before the use of ladder?

92) What do you understand by MAH?

93) What is the difference between on-site & off site emergency plan?

94) What do you mean by mock drill?

95) What is OHSAS 18000?

96) What is ISO 14000?

97) Explain the types of Explosives and also list out any four Class of Explosives.

98) What safety precautions you will observe for sumps, pits & opening in the floor?

99) Which are the places where fencing of machinery is essential as per Factory Act 1948?

Mention the section.

100)What is occupational diseases & how it differs from other diseases? 101)What is biological monitoring?

102)What are the roots of entry of hazardous dust into human body? 103)Whether occupational disease are communicable or not? 104)What is the nature of CO gas? And its effect on human body? 105)What is pre-employment medical examination?

106)What is the difference between bonding & grounding?

107)Explain LD50 & LC50.

108)What is IDLH?

   

 109)What is shut down period? 110)What is blasting?

111)What is demolition?

112)What is earth piling?

113)What is static electricity? 114)What is caisson?

115)What is cofferdam?

116)What is shaft sinking?

117)What is shoring?

118)What do you mean by tunneling? 119)What is boatswain’s chair? 120)What is fall arrestor?

121)What is flame arrestor?

122)What is flash back arrestor?

123)What is lighting arrestor?

124)What is the importance of a vent pipe & overflow pipe?

125)Difference between full body harness & safety belt.

126)How much dB of noise is reduced by using ear muffs in high noise area? 127)Difference between LPG & CNG.

128)What are 5 E’s of accident prevention? 129)What is OSHAS-18001?

130)Difference between Act, Rule & Standard. 131)What are different types of wire rope? 132)What is HAZCHEM code?

133)What is flame? What is the classification of flame?

134)What gases are used in welding & gas cutting?

135)What is NDT? Name two methods how NDT to be tested. 136)What is the difference between adequate & uniform lighting? 137)What are the various sources of noise?

138)What are the effects of electric current or voltage on human body? 139)What are the methods of reducing noise?

140)What is the difference between onsite & offsite emergency plan? 141)What are different types of soil?

142)Difference between airline respirator & SBA.

143)Difference between air purifying and supplied air type respirator. 144)Difference between respiratory & non respiratory PPE.

145)What is the difference between safety of running plant & construction site? 146)What do you mean by housekeeping?

147)What are the 5’S of Housekeeping?

148)What is the importance of housekeeping?

149)What is the importance of color coding of pipeline?

150)What is the difference between safety inspection & audit?

151)What is forklift?

152)What are the types of forklift trucks?

   

 153)Which of the following material has the highest melting point (A) Copper.

(B) Aluminum. (C) Tungsten. (D) Gold.

154)Which of the following hazards can be encountered during the welding process? a. flying sparks

b. electric shock

c. toxic fumes

d. all of the above

155)At what angle should you hold the striker to the torch when you are ready to start welding with fuel gas?

a. straight in front

b. 30 degrees

c. 60 degrees

d. a right angle (90 degrees)

156)The covers of electrical machines are made of (A) soft magnetic materials.

(B) hard magnetic materials.

(C) super conductors.

(D) semiconductors.

157)Wearing specially tinted goggles during welding operations protects eyes from

___________.

a. ultraviolet/infrared light b. perspiration

c. sparks

d. direct sunlight e.bothaandc

158)Which of the following is not a procedure for relieving heat stress associated with welding? a. drinking plenty of fluids to replace lost liquids

b. removing protective clothing to allow for cooling and continue working

c. take frequent breaks if the heat is too much to bear

159)The main differences between types of hand saws relate to their: a. handles.

b. blades. c. frames. d. teeth.

160)A screwdriver is identified by: a. the length of its handle.

b. its torque.

c. the type of screw it fits. d. the width of its tip.

161)What would you do before working on a pipeline? (Isolate it. Drain and purge it of fume or liquid)

   

162)If a person is heavily splashed with corrosive liquid .What will you do? (Get him quickly under running water and remove clothing)

163)What must be provided where corrosive fluids are being used? (Means of drenching persons with cold water. Eye wash bottles)

164)What type of tools should be used on drums containing flammable liquids? (Non-sparking tools)

165)Give four precautions when storing flammable liquids?

(Fire proof building, Fire proof electrical fitting, Means of escape, Fire appliances, Warning notice)

166)Can we use Petroleum-based Cleaners to clean Helmet? Justify your answer?

(No, The Petroleum-based Cleaners can weaken the chemical composition of the helmet shell. So it is always safe and better to use the soap water solution for cleaning the helmet)

167)Mention 5 common causes of domestic accident death?

(Fall, fire, burn and death associated with fire, poisoning by liquid or solid, suffocation- ingested objects, due to electrical shock)

168)What is the minimum TV viewing distance?

(Five times the width of the screen should be the minimum viewing distance)

169)Three pins used in single phase plugs are to contact-----------, ---------, -----------. (Phase, Neutral, Earth)

170)For lifting the machined components -------------rope must be used. (Manila)

171)Periodical inspection of lifting tackles should be done by-----------------. (Competent Authority)

172)What is the gas produced during storage battery charging? a. Hydrogen

b. Nitrogen

c. Oxygen

d. None

173)For which of the purpose charcoal is used in a ear-thing system?

a) To dry the earth electrode.

b) To restore moisture near earth electrode. c) To protect electrode from corrosion.

d) None of the above.

174)Respiratory tract constricts while inhaling and this constriction is called spasm. Spasm may not lead to death. (True/False)

175)Carbon monoxide combines chemically with hemoglobin to form carboxyl hemoglobin. So it is called chemical asphyxiate. (True/False)

176)Respirators are the best solution to avoid inhaling irritants. (True/False)

177) Never use a ladder in the horizontal position as a scaffold or work platform. (True/False) 178)It is acceptable to use a metal ladder for electrical work if the floor area is dry (True/False) 179)Noise does not represent a risk below about 90dB. (True/False)

180)If you have supplied an employee with safety glasses and subsequently the employee

suffers an eye injury because they have not worn the glasses, your company has no further

    

 liability (True/False).

181)By law you must first consider the possibility of eliminating a risk like noise e.g. by changing

your equipment rather than by supplying the best quality ear defenders. (True/False) 182)Approved safety glasses must be worn at all times in areas where there is a risk of eye

injuries such as punctures, abrasions, contusions, or burns. Protective goggles or face shields must be worn where there is a danger of flying particles or corrosive materials. (True/False).

183) Only those employees who have been trained in the proper use of forklifts are authorized to operate them. (True/False).

184) When lifting items from below arm level, you should bend your knees, not your back, to lower your body to the object. (True/False)

185)Flameproof & Explosion proof equipment’s are the same. (True/False) 186)Flameproof equipment does not allow outside gas/vapour to enter the equipment.

(True/False) 187)What is laughing gas?

A: Nitrous Oxide

188)Where do you find pull chord switch?

(Conveyor)

189) Why the large pin of a 3 – pin plug is longer in size than the other two?

a) As it ensures the ear-thing connection first before phase connections, for safety.

b) As it ensures the more current to flow before phases are connected for increased power factor.

c) All the above.

d) None of the above. 190)Expand LOTO

a) Lock Out & Tag Out

b) Log Out & Tag Out

c) Locked Out & Tagged Out d) Logged Out & Tagged Out

191) The lowest temperature at which the flammable liquid gives off sufficient vapor to continue to burn when once ignited is called:

a) Flash point.

b) Fire point.

c) Auto ignition temperature. d) Combustion temperature.

192)Which of the following fire extinguishing media is normally used in a sprinkler system? a) Carbon dioxide

b) DCP

c) Water

d) AFFF

193)Smoke detector operates:

a) When flame and illumination are produced b) When radiation is generated.

c) When visible smoke is being produced.

   

 d) When light emanates 194)Guards are used on machine to:

a) Protect the operator from coming in contact with moving parts. b) Prevent flying particles from machine.

c) To arrest splashing of fluid e.g. coolant, cutting oil etc.

d) All the above.

195)What is the permissible noise level for 8 hours? a) 90dB

b) 120 dB c) 50dB d) 70dB

196) What is the minimum oxygen required for carrying out activities in confined space? a) 10.5 %

b) 16.5% c) 19.5% d) 20.5 %

197)Silicosis is an occupational disease caused by silica & it affects? a) Nose

b) Wind pipe c) Intestine d) Lungs

198)Fire extinguisher should be hanged at _______ height above the ground? a) 1 mtrs

b) 2 mtrs c) 1.5 mtrs d) 0.5 mtrs

199)LPG is a mixture of two main gases. a) Propane & Butane

b) Butane & Hydrogen

c) Butane & Oxygen

200)LPG is odorless, to detect LPG leak, a chemical is added to it. This chemical is a) Carbon Dioxide

b) Methyl Mercaptan

c) Hydrogen Sulphide

d) Propane

201)Portable fire extinguishers are First Aid devices & are suitable for use on fires

a) Only in their initial stage

b) That have already spread over a large area 202)The Bureau of Indian Standard (IS) divides fire into

a) 4 classes b) 2 classes c) 5 classes

203)What are the duties & responsibilities of Safety Officer? 204)Which Section of Factory Act 1948 covers the following?

   

 i. Safety Officer

ii. Fencing of machinery.

iii. Precaution in case of fire.

iv. Hazardous Process 205)What is fire?

206)What is fire triangle?

207)What is tetrahedron of fire?

208)What is starvation?

209)What is smothering?

210)What is cooling?

211)What are the classifications of fire?

212)What are the types of firefighting equipment? 213)What are the types of fire protection equipment? 214)What is flash point?

215)What is fire point?

216)What is ignition temperature?

217)Define LEL.

218)Define UE.

219)Difference between Combustible & flammable material. 220)What is spontaneous heat?

221)What is the acronym of RACE stands for?

a) Rescue, Alarm, Confine, Extinguish

b) Run, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish

c) Rescue, Alarm, Carry, Escape 222)What is the acronym of PASS stands for?

a) Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep

b) Pull, Aim, Sweep, Squeeze c) Push, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep d) Push, Aim, Sweep, Squeeze

223)What are the effects of fire? Answer:

- Smoke – poisonous, smothering, cannot see. Most people are overcome by smoke and fumes before fire burns the person.

- Fumes – poisonous, unconsciousness

- Burns – internal and external

- Asphyxiation – stop breathing

- Structural collapse – some of whole of building - crush people

224)What percentage of oxygen is required for burning? (At least 16%)

225)What are the contents of air? (Carbon dioxide, Nitrogen, Oxygen)

226)Which is the purest form of crude oil? 227)What are the methods of transmission of heat?

(Conduction, Convection, Radiation)

   

 228)What do you mean by endothermic & exothermic reaction? 229)Burning plastic is really dangerous because:

a) It spits flames

b) It easily explodes

c) You need special firefighting equipment d) It can give off toxic fumes

230)How to control electric fire?

231)What is fire extinguishing media?

232)What are the extinguishing methods?

233)To how many parts building is divided according to NBC 1983 & what are they? 234)What are the types of extinguisher?

235)What are the various parts of extinguisher?

236)Which powder is used in ABC type extinguisher?

237)What is the normal drill distance to use extinguisher?

238)What should be the angle of extinguishment while fighting fire?

a) 45o

b) 30o c) 60o d) 90o

239)What are the types of breathing apparatus?

240)What are the various parts of SCBA?

241)How much volume of air is inhaled by human lungs in 1 minute? 40ltr 242)Give time duration formula of SCBA.

243)Face mask of SCBA is present in________________ pressure line.

(Low).

244)How much pressure is maintained in low pressure line?

(7-8 bar).

245)What is the length of guideline?

(63m).

246) What is the length of personal line?

(6m).

247)What is the safety device of BA set?

(Warning whistle)

248)Which suit is used while using BA set?

(Fire suit, Aluminize asbestos suit, chemical). 249)What is the turnout of a fireman?

(Dangri, gum boot, helmet, BA set, torch, fireman axe, personal line)

250)What is exactly checked in BA set low line & high pressure line?

251)What is the fire safety measure used in latest advance lifts in the buildings? 252)What should be the fire safety measure used in cars or heavy passenger vehicles? 253)What is TTL?

254)What is the nozzle length of hose reel hose? 255)What is the function of Lug in female coupling? 256)Difference between delivery hose & suction hose.

   

 257)Siphon tube is absent in which extinguisher? CO2

258)Inner container is present in which type of extinguisher? DCP 259)What is fire load giving its formula?

260)What is common IS code of extinguishment? 15683 261)What is the full form of:

i. CNG(Compressed Natural Gas) ii. LPG(Liquified Petroleum Gas)

iii. PNG(Piped Natural Gas) iv. LNG(Liquid Natural Gas) v. CFT(Crash Fire Tender)

vi. SCBA(Self Contained Breathing Apparatus) vii. VCE(Vapor Cloud Explosion)

viii. UVCE(Unconfined Vapor Cloud Explosion) ix. CVCE(Confined Vapor Cloud Explosion)

x. BLEVE(Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosion) xi. UEL(Upper Explosive Limit)

xii. LEL(Lower Explosive Limit)

xiii. AFFF(Aqueous Film Forming Foam)

xiv. NFPA(National Fire Protection Association)

xv. TLV(Threshold Limit Value)

xvi. OISD(Oil Industry Safety Directorate)

xvii. FTA(Fault Tree Analysis) xviii. ETA(Event Tree Analysis)

xix. FMEA(Failure Mode Effect Analysis)

xx. HIRA(Hazard Identification & Risk Assessment)

xxi. STEL(Short Term Exposure Limit) xxii. NDT(Non Destructive Test)

xxiii. MIC(Methyl Isocyanate)

xxiv. TREMCARD(Transport Emergency Card)

xxv. TWA(Time Weighted Average) xxvi. NIHL(Noise Induced Hearing Loss)

xxvii. IDLH(Immediate Danger to Life & Health) xxviii. HAZOP(Hazard & Operability study)

xxix. MSDS(Material Safety Data Sheet) xxx. PPE(Personal Protective Equipment)

xxxi. FFE(Fire Fighting Equipment)

xxxii. ISO(International Organization for Standards)

xxxiii. BIS(Bureau of Indian Standards) xxxiv. MAH(Major Accident Hazard)

xxxv. DSU xxxvi. PTO

262)For firefighting what should be the minimum pressure of water? 7 bar 263)What do you mean by deflagration?

264)What do you mean by detonation?

   

 265)What is fire load?

266)Difference between fire & explosion.

267)Fire Service Day observed in memory of firemen who gave their lives in fighting the great

Bombay Dock blaze, falls on_____________ 14th April

268)Bureau of Indian Standard divides fire into_________ classes. 4

269)Fire Services week is primarily observed to commemorate the selfless, heroic services of

those who gave their lives to save Bombay from devastation when explosives carried on

board the vessel________________ exploded violently in the Bombay Docks. S.S Stikine 270)Which gas is known as hanging gas? Acetylene

271)What is added to LPG for smell to detect the leak from cylinder? Mercaptan

272)What should be the minimum frequency of fire drill to be conducted in an installation? 273)How many types of firefighting system are their based on modes of operation?

a) 2

b) 4 c) 3 d) all

274)Which is the passive fire protection system a) Dampers

b) Hydrant system c) HVWS

d) DCP

275)How many type of water type extinguisher are their? a) 3

b) 5

c) 1

d) none

276)What is I.S code of CO2 cartridge? a) 4947

b) 4948 c) 2923 d) 940

277)What is cylinder color of water CO2 extinguisher? a) Red

b) Yellow c) Orange d) Cream

278)What is hydraulic test of water CO2 extinguisher? a) 17.5kg/cm2

b) 19kg/cm2 c) 16.5kg/cm2 d) All

279)What is the safe distance of extinguisher operation from fire? a) 6 feet

b) 7 feet

   

 c) 8 Feet

d) 4 Feet

280)Which is the safety device in fire extinguisher

a) Vent hole

b) Port hole

c) Syphon tube d) None

281)How many type of foam extinguishers are their? a) 2

b) 3 c) 4 d) 1

282)How many types of powder used in DCP extinguisher? a) 4

b) 3

c) 1

d) None

283)How many types of hose are their? a) 2

b) 3 c) 4 d) All

284)In how many types the hose are rolled? a) 4

b) 3 c) 1 d) All

285)How many types of coupling are used in delivery hose? a) 2

b) 1 c) 4 d) 3

286)Which valve is used in sprinkler system? a) Gate valve

b) Non return valve

c) Butterfly valve

287)Hydrant drill is carried out with how many people.

288)Hose drill is carried out with how many people.

289)What is adaptor in hose fittings and How many adaptors in hose fittings? 290)Mount & dismount command is used in which drill?

291)Ladder drill is carried out with how many people.

292)Pump drill is carried out with how many people.

293)Which fire equipment should always be there with firemen?

294)What is the full extension height of an extension ladder?

   

 295)What is the color of assembly point sign board? 296)How many gram of cartridge is used in

i. 10 kg of DCP extinguisher ii. 9 liter of water extinguisher

iii. ABC type stored pressure extinguisher.

  297)What are the types of drill? rd 298)Suppose there is an electrical fire in 3

floor of a building, what should be the procedure to

handle electrical fire?

299)What is the safety equipment’s in a fire extinguisher?

300)What is water hammer?

301)Which is the most common DCP used in extinguishers?

302)How to control oil fire?

303)What is the IS code of DCP?

304)What is the IS code of water expel type extinguisher?

305)What is the IS code of stored pressure DCP (ABC extinguisher)?

306)What is the vent hole diameter in fire extinguisher?

307)What is the port hole diameter in fire extinguisher?

308)What capacity of cartridge is used in 9 liter of water extinguisher?

309)What capacity of cartridge is used in 9 liter of DCP extinguisher?

310)Which gas is used as expelling agent in stored pressured type DCP extinguisher? 311)Which is the safety device in extinguisher?

312)Which hose is used in firefighting?

313)What is the diameter of male instantaneous coupling?

314)If you are working on fourth floor of construction site what precaution should be taken? 315)Explain working of fire men axe.

316)Explain working of fire ceiling hook.

317)Explain working of fire beater.

318)What are first aid firefighting equipment’s?

319)How many actions are performed in hose drill?

320)What is monitor?

321)What is the aim of squad drill?

322)What is the length of standard line in aluminum extension ladder?

323)Why strainer is used in suction hose?

324)What is the diameter of coupling in suction hose?

325)How does the carbon dioxide extinguisher extinguish the fire?

326)How does the DCP extinguisher extinguish the fire?

327)How does the foam extinguisher extinguish the fire?

328)How does the water extinguisher extinguish the fire?

329)What is pressure gauze?

330)What is the use of primer?

331)How many types of pumps are there?

332)Difference between Sprinkler system & spray system.

333)What is assembly point?

334)What is oxygen deficiency area?

 

 335)What is the basic work of jockey pump?

336)Fire extinguishers are special pressurized devices that release chemicals or water to put

out a fire (True/False)

337)It is acceptable to store compressed gas cylinders in the upright position (True/False) 338)What is arson?

339)What is flame?

340)What is mobile van and what is its use?

341)What is watch room?

342)What is control room?

343)PASS stands for?

(Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep) 344)What kills most people in fires?

(Smoke)

345)The reason you close the door on a fire is?

( To prevent smoke spread)

346) What are the emergency control procedures to be followed in case of sudden break out of

fire?

347)An extinguisher with an ABC rating is designed for use on which type of fire?

Class A

Class C

Class B

All of the above

348)Which of the following is true regarding a flammable gas fire?

Always extinguish the fire if a portable extinguisher is available

Never extinguish the fire regardless of whether a portable extinguisher is available Only extinguish the fire if a spare extinguisher is available

Only extinguish the fire if you are capable of promptly turning off the supply of gas 349)If you have not received training in the use of portable extinguishers, what action should

you take when confronted with a fire?

Determine how to use the extinguisher by reading the instructions on the label

Call Fire Prevention Services and ask for instructions on how to use portable extinguishers

Ask a co-worker for instructions regarding how to use the extinguisher Evacuate the building and let the fire department extinguish the fire

350)Before choosing to fight a fire, which of the following questions should you ask? Am I safe from toxic smoke and gases?

Do I have an escape route?

                 

    Do I have the right extinguisher? All of the above

351)If you choose to fight a fire, where should you position yourself?

Outside the room to avoid being trapped by the fire

Next to a window so you can jump if your efforts to extinguish the fire are unsuccessful

Six to eight feet from the fire, between the fire and your escape route

As close to the fire as possible to ensure maximum efficiency of the extinguisher 352)How often should an extinguisher receive a visual inspection?

Once a day

Once a week

Once a month

Once a year

353)Which of the following extinguisher types will not have a gauge?

A Halon extinguisher

A carbon dioxide extinguisher

A multipurpose dry chemical extinguisher

All the extinguishers listed are provided with gauges. 354)Portable fire extinguisher are suitable for use on fires

a. Only in the initial stage.

b. On fire that have spread large areas.

355)When using water type extinguisher the jet should be directed

a. At the top of the flame. b. At the base of the flame. c. Into the flame.

356)A fire exit notice is colored: a) Red

b) Blue

c) White with a red insert d) Green

357)An external fire door should always open: a) Inwards

b) Outwards c) Sideways d) All three

358)Manila rope are used in a) Ladder

b) Crane

              

 c) Lifting machine

d) All

359)What is I.S code of ladder

a) 4571

b) 9471 c) 4671 d) none

360)Ladder should be pitched at what angle? a) 60o

b) 90o c) 45o d) 30o

361)How many types of building are their? a) 9

b) 6 c) 12 d) 8

362)How many types of foundation are their? a) 2

b) 4 c) 8 d) 1

363)How many types of wall are used in building? a) 2

b) 4 c) 6 d) 8

364)How many types of road are their? a) 5

b) 4 c) 3 d) 8

365)How many liters of water is used in a day by a person a) 110-120ltr

b) 500ltr c) 400ltr d) all

366)How many types of hydrant are used in fire fighting a) 2

b) 4

c) 8

d) none

367)How many man power are used in dragging system a) 1

   

 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4

368)How many types of ladder is used in Fire service a) 4

b) 3 c) 1 d) 6

369)What is full form of TAC

a) Tariff Advisory Committee b) Traffic Advisory Committee c) Tarif Advisory Committee

370)How much percentage of oxygen is required for a living human being? a) Above 6%

b) Above 22% c) Below 6% d) none

371)At what oxygen level the human being will die a) 6%

b) 19.5% c) 9%

d) 21%

372)If fuel is removed from a fire it is called as a) Starvation

b) Remove fuel c) Cooling

d) Cut off of heat

373)I.S code of CO2 gas a) 307

b) 4947

c) 2878

374) What is the length of safety belt

a) 1.8m

b) 1.5m c) 2m d) 2.5m

375)You're in an office, and notice a smell of smoke, so you open the office door and see fairly heavy smoke in the corridor, but no flames. You quickly close the door, and remember that there's a fire exit about 50 feet away. What is your best way of getting to the exit?

 A. Walk slowly on tip-toes, since the air is usually clearer near the ceiling.

 B. Walk at your normal pace, but keep your eyes closed to prevent them from

 becoming irritated by the smoke.

 C. Hold your breath and run along the wall so as to minimize your time in the smoke.

 D. Crawlalongthefloor,sincetheairisusuallyclearernearthefloor.

   

 376)In an automatic sprinkler system, when one sprinkler exceeds its temperature rating, how many sprinklers begin to spray water?

A. Only the sprinkler which has exceeded its rating.

 B. All sprinklers on that floor.

 C. All sprinklers in the building.

 D. None until the fire department hooks up to the Siamese connection and begins to

 pump water.

 377)In a non-automatic sprinkler system, when do sprinklers begin to spray water?

 A. When a sprinkler head has exceeded its temperature rating.

 B. When the fire alarm is activated.

 C. When the FSD orders the sprinklers to be turned on.

 D. When the fire department hooks up to the Siamese connection and begins to

 pump water

   378)Which of the following would be considered flammable?

A. Flame proofed wool curtain. No, since it's been treated not to burn easily. B. Puddle of gasoline

C. Thick piece of wood. Difficult to set a fire

D. Slab of concrete. Won't burn at all.

379)What kind of fire extinguisher is NOT allowed in kitchens? A. CO2.

B. H2O. Water, which would spread the fire. C. Dry chemical.

D. Foam.

380)During an inspection of the sprinkler system, you notice that the sprinkler heads in one of the areas have all been painted the same color as the ceiling. What should you do?

A. Have the paint on the sprinkler heads removed

B. Have the sprinkler heads repainted to their original color. C. Have the sprinkler heads replaced.

D. Do nothing; the paint won't affect the operation of the sprinkler heads. 381). Conduction is heat transfer by

A. Movement of air or liquid.

B. Direct contact.

C. Heat waves.

D. All of the above

382)In an automatic sprinkler system where one sprinkler has exceeded its temperature

rating, how many sprinklers begin to spray water?

A. spray water if they get too hot. B. All sprinklers on that floor.

Since flammable means

 "easily ignitable and capable of burning with great rapidity", the answer is

 obvious.

 Paint may affect the temperature at

 which they activate, and so may any chemicals used to remove paint, so

 they'll have to be replaced.

     

C. All sprinklers in the building.

D. None until the fire department hooks up to the siamese connection and begins to pump water.

383)When a sprinkler head is said to "have fused" it means that it A. melted into a lump of metal.

B. is in a normal condition.

C. was exposed to the temperature at which it was designed to activate.

D. was exposed to freezing temperatures and must be replaced. 384)Diagrams required to be mounted in hallways which show elevators, fire exits, etc.

are called

A. blueprints. They're too detailed.

B. engineering diagrams. They're also too detailed.

C. floor diagrams.

D. "you are here" diagrams. That's not what they're called.

385)A multipurpose fire extinguisher can be used on

386)Metal fire is also called as a. Class B

b. Class D

c. Class E

387)Amongst the following which is any one of he wings of fire service

a. Professional

  A. Class A and B fires

 B. Class B and C fires

 C. Class A and C fires

 D. Class A, B and C fires.

 b.

c. 388)How a. b. c. 389)Who a. b. c. 390)Who a. b. c. 391)Who a. b. c. 392)Who

Exceptional

Executive

many fire stations are under the supervision of Assistant Divisional Fire Officer

2-3 3-4 4-5

comes under the Deputy Chief Officer? Chief Fire Officer

Assistant Chief Fire Officer

Divisional Fire Officer

operates the pump in fire tender? Fireman

Driver

Helper

operates the pump in fire tender? Fireman

Driver

Helper

is the intermediate person between Station officer & crew?

  

 a. Sub officer

b. Leading fireman c. Fireman

393)What are the duties of Station officer?

394)What are the duties of Fire Service?

395)What do you mean by chain of command?

396)What are the responsibility & requirement of fire service? 397)What are the routine works at Station level? 398)Mention the offences in Fire Service.

399)Describe Wings of Fire Service Organization.

400)How many types of primer are used?

401)How many types of cooling systems are used in fire pump?

(Direct & Indirect)

402)How many faults are checked in pumps?

(Operating & mechanical)

403)How is pump tested?

404)How many types of pressure are observed in pump?

(Atmospheric & Gravitational)

405)How many types of Mechanical foam compounds are used?

(Protein, alcohol resistant, AFFF, High expansion)

406)What is the flash point of petrol?

407)What temperature is needed for sprinkler to operate? 408)What are the types of training that are given to the employees? 409)What is the diameter of extinguisher outer body?

410)How to control major oil fires.

411)Fire exit doors must be locked from__________ (inside/outside)

(inside)

412)In which direction the fire exit door should open?

(Outside)

413)What fire safety measures must be adopted in automobile service centers? 414)Which extinguishing media should be used in computer lab fire?

415)How many types of fire service knots are there?

(24)

416)How many types of lines are used in fire service and what are they?

417)How is hydrant tested or testing of hydrant?

418)What are types of knots?

419)What is occupational disease? How it differs from other diseases? Explain. 420)Whether occupational diseases are communicable or not? Justify your answer. 421)What is pre-employment medical examination?

422)What is first aid?

423)What is the objective of first aid?

424)Who is a first aider?

425)Difference between first aid & medical aid.

426)Which method of artificial respiration should be given to the pregnant lady?

   

 (Eve Rocking method)

427)How to decide the priorities of the causalities? 428)What is Asphyxia? What are its causes?

429)What are the symptoms of asphyxia?

430)Give some e.g. of asphyxiants that causes asphyxia.

(Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, acetylene, argon, nitrogen, helium)

431)What is the first aid for asphyxia?

432)Nasal hair filters particles whose size goes beyond 10 microns. So, particles of respirable

range have a size less than 10 microns.

(True/False)

433)What is the appropriate heart rate of adult?

434)What is RBC & WBC?

435)How much quantity of blood is present in human body?

436)What is the procedure to control bleeding?

437)Where is carotid pulse located?

438)What is hemorrhage?

439)What is the work of kidney?

440)What is shock?

441)Which transportation method is used if causality is injured with both legs? 442)What is Rule of 9 in first aid?

443)What is splint?

444)What is CPR? When it is given to a victim?

445)How many types of artificial respiration are used generally by first aider? 446)Explain triangular bandage.

447)What do you mean by degree of burn and what are their types?

448)What are the golden rules for first aid?

449)How many first aid boxes will be required for a factory employing 2000 workers? 450)How much blood is collected during blood donation?

451)Why first aid training is essential for the industrial work force?

452)Difference between burn & scald.

453)What is the auditory & non auditory effect of noise on human body?

454)What is ORS?

455)How to make ORS at home?

456)For burns to the hand or feet, separate the fingers or toes with

a. Splint

b. Ice pack

c. Bandages

d. Dry,steriledressings

457)An infant’s normal rate of breathing is

a. between 12 and 20 breaths per minute b. between20and30breathsperminute c. between 30 and 40 breaths per minute d. more than 40 breather per minute

458)The normal rate of breathing for adults is

   

a.

b. between 20 and 30 breaths per minute

c. between 30 and 40 breaths per minute

d. none of the above

459)The normal pulse range for adults and adolescents is approximately a. 30 to 60 beats per minute

b. 60to100beatsperminute

c. less than 30 beats per minute

d. greater than 100 beats per minute 460) What do we mean by Good Housekeeping?

Answer: Include:

- Do not allow rubbish/debris to build up.

- No build up of waste oil.

- Safe storage of items – Z beds not to be stored in corridors. - No storage in fire risk areas e.g. plant/electrical rooms

- No storage near heat sources

- No storage in stairwells – to be kept clear at all times.

- Check ashbins regularly

461) What do we mean by Good Housekeeping? Answer: Include:

- Do not allow rubbish/debris to build up.

- No build up of waste oil.

- Safe storage of items – Z beds not to be stored in corridors. - No storage in fire risk areas e.g. plant/electrical rooms

- No storage near heat sources

- No storage in stairwells – to be kept clear at all times.

- Check ashbins regularly

     between 12 and 20 breaths per minute


((SAFETY ACRONYMS))


1 - HSE - Health Safety Environment

2 - PPE - Personal Protective Equipment

3 - ANST - American National Standard Institute

4 - NFPA - National Fire Protection Association

5 - OSHA - Occupational Safety and Health Administration

6 - IOSH - International Occupational Safety and Health

7 - NEBOSH - National Examination Board in Occupational Safety and Health

 8 - ISO - International Standard Organization

9 - PM - Particulate Matter

10 - AIES - All Institute of Engineering and Safety

11 - AISE - Advance Institute of Safety Engineering

12 - OSHAS - Occupational Safety and Health Assessment Series

13 - OH & SMS - Occupational Health and Safety Management System

14 - CFR - Code of Federal Regulation

15 - APR - Air Purifying Respirator

16 - ASR - Air Supplying Respirator

17 - SCBA - Self Contained Breathing Apparatus

18 - SCUBA - Self Contained Under Water Breathing the Apparatus

19 - PFAS - Personal Fall Arrest System


20 - P - Pull the Pin

       A - Aim Base of the Fire

       S - Squeeze the Trigger 

       S - Swipe Side by Side


21 - R - Rescue 

       A - Alarm

       C - Confined

       E - Extinguished


22 - DCP - Dry Chemical Powder

23 - CO2 - Carbon Dioxide

24 - LPG - Liquid Petroleum Gas

25 - LNG - Liquidfied Natural Gas

26 - FFE - Fire Fighting Equipment

27 - WSC - World Safety Council

28 - FEE - Fire Extinguisher Equipment

29 - CNG - Compressed Natural Gas

30 - AFFF - Aqueous Film Forming Foam

31 - GFCI - Ground Fault Circuit Interrupted

32 - CS - Confined Space

33 - ELCB - Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker

34 - MCB - Miniature Circuit Breaker

35 - NSC - National Safety Council

36 - NACO - National AIDS Control Organization

37 - SOP - Safe Operating Procedure

38 - HAZCOM - Hazardous Communication

39 - RPE - Respiratory Protective Equipment

40 - HAZOP - Hazardous Operability

41 - FSC - Fire Safety Co-ordination

42 - H2S - Hydrogen Sulphide

43 - SO2 - Sulphur Dioxide

44 - IDLH - Immediately Danger to Life and Health

45 - STEL - Short Term Exposure Limit

46 - LEL - Lower Explosive Limit

47 - PEL - Permissible Explosive Limit

48 - UEL - Upper Explosive Limit

49 - OEL - Occupational Explosive Limit

50 - HAZWOPER - Hazardous Waste Operability and Emergency Recovery

51 - CPR - Cardio Pulmonary Respiration

52 - PPM - Part Per Million

53 - TLV - Threshold Limit Value

54 - SWP - Safety Work Permit

55 - PTW - Permit to Work

56 - ECO - Echo Control Officer

57 - WDO - Waste Disposal Officer

58 - ALARP - As Low As Reasonably Practical

59 - HWP - Hard Work Permit

60 - CWP - Cold Work Permit

61 - VEWP - Vehicle Entry Work Permit 

62 - EIWP - Electrical Isolation Work Permit

63 - BP - Blancket Permit

64 - EMS - Emergency Management System

65 - EP - Excavation Permit

66 - LWP - Lifting Work Permit

67 - SWP - Safety Working Process

68 - SWL - Safe Working Load

69 - EHO - Environment Health Officer

70 - FPS - Fall protection System

71 - FPR - Fall Protection Required

72 - WRS - Wire Rope Sling

73 - SWS - Synthetic Web Sling

74 - SLC - Sling Load Capacity

75 - SLI - Safe Load Indicator

76 - LOTO - Lock Out and Tag Out

77 - HIRA - Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment

78 - JSA - Job Safety Analysis

79 - JHA - Job Hazard Analysis

80 - JRA - Job Risk Analysis

81 - WPA - Work Permit Authorization

82 - WPC - Work Permit Control

83 - GK - Gas Kit

84 - GM - Gas Monitor

85 - PH - Potential Hazard

86 - TPI - Third Party Inspection

87 - ACB - Air Circuit Breaker

88 - ZAP - Zero Accident Performance

89 - WMITAB - Waste Management Industry Training Advisory Board

90 - MSDS - Material Safety Data Sheet

91 - AEP - Authorized Electrical Person

92 - STP - Sewage Treatment Plant

93 - WPA - Work Permit Application

94 - NBC - National Building Code

95 - PRC - Preparation Reinstatement Certificate

96 - BLEVE - Boiling Liquid Expending Vapour Explosion

97 - COSHH - Control of Substance Hazardous to Heat

98 - LTFR - Lost Time Frequency Rate

99 - LMRA - Last Minute Risk Assessment

100 - CAZ - Control Access Zone

101 - WPV - Work Permit Validity

102 - EWO - Engineering Work Order

103 - PPD - Partial Permanent De escalation

FB Special





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5 рддूрдлाрди рдоें рдХрд╢्рддिрдпा рдФрд░ рдЕрд╣ंрдХाрд░ рдоें рд╣рд╕्рддिрдпां рдбूрдм рдЬाрддी рд╣ै...рддो рдХुрдЫ рднी -рд╣ाрд╕िрд▓ рдХिрдпा рдЬा рд╕рдХрддा рджोрд╕्рддों...

рд╕्рдкेрд╢рд▓ рд▓ाрдЗрди рд╕्рдкेрд╢рд▓ реЮॉрд░ my рд╡िрд╢ рдПंрдб рдЪॉрдЗрд╕...

рд╣рд░ рд╢ाрдо рд╕े рддेрд░ा рдЗрдЬ़рд╣ाрд░ рдХिрдпा рдХрд░рддे рд╣ै,рд╣рд░ рдЦ्рд╡ाрдм рдоे рддेрд░ा рджीрджाрд░ рдХिрдпा рдХрд░рддे рд╣ै,рджीрд╡ाрдиे рд╣ी рддो рд╣ै рд╣рдо рддेрд░े рдЗрд╕ рдЬрдоाрдиे рдоे рдХी,рддू рддुрд▓рд╕ी рдХिрд╕ी рдФрд░рдХे рдЖँрдЧрди рдХी рдкрд░ рдкूрдЬा рд╣рдо рдХिрдпा рдХрд░рддे рд╣ै рджोрд╕्рдд...Friend...Life is very full for all of us no matter what we do, there is work, home, family, getting the balance right in our life and missing the great moments when we are busy. But life has space to, grab that space, make the most of it because you can't get it back. Time is precious, enjoy the moment...Love is in the air, everywhere I look around...Love is in the air, every sight and every sound...And I don't know if I'm being foolish, Don't know if I'm being wise...But it's something that I must believe in...рдмाреЫाрд░ рдХे рд░ंрдЧों рд╕े рд░ंрдЧрдиे рдХी рдоुрдЭे рдЬрд░ुрд░рдд рдирд╣ी, рдХिрд╕ी рдХी рдпाрдж рдЖрддे рд╣ी рдпे рдЪेрд╣рд░ा рдЧुрд▓ाрдмी рд╣ो рдЬाрддा рд╣ै рджोрд╕्рдд...рдХिрддрдиा рдорд╣рдлूрдЬ़ рдеा рдЧुрд▓ाрдм рдХांрдЯों рдХी рдЧोрдж рдоें,рд▓ोрдЧों рдХी рдоोрд╣рдм्рдмрдд рдоें рдкрдд्рддा-рдкрдд्рддा рдмिрдЦрд░ рдЧрдпा рджोрд╕्рдд...рдЬिрджंрдЧी рдк्рд░рдкोрдЬ рдХрд░рддी рд░рд╣рддी рд╣ै рджोрд╕्рдд рдЫोрдЯी-рдЫोрдЯी рдЦ़ुрд╢िрдпो рдХे рд╕ंрдЧ, рдмрд╕ рд╣рдо рд╕्рд╡ीрдХाрд░рддे рдирд╣ीं рд╣ैं рдФрд░ рджौрдб़рддे рд░рд╣рддे рд╣ैं рдмрдб़ी рдЦुрд╢िрдпों рдХे рдкीрдЫे...рдордиुрд╖्рдп рдХी рд╕ुंрджрд░рддा рдХी рдкрд╣рдЪाрди рдЙрдирдХे рд░ूрдк,рдЪрд▓рди рд╡ рдмाрдд рдХрд░рдиे рдХे рддрд░ीрдХे рд╕े рдирд╣ीं рдмрд▓्рдХि,рдЙрдирдХे рд╕्рдиेрд╣,рдкрд░рд╡ाрд╣ рдФрд░ рдпोрдЧрджाрди рд╕े рд╣ोрддी рд╣ै рджोрд╕्рдд...рдПрдХ рд░िрд╢्рддा рдмेрдиाрдо рд╕ा рд╣ै,рдиा рд╣ाрд╕िрд▓ рдиा рдЬुрджा...рдиा рдЦोрдпा,рдиा рдоिрд▓ा рдлिрд░ рднी рдХрд░ीрдм рд╕ा рд╣ै рджोрд╕्рдд...рдоेрд░ी рд╕ाрд░ी рдЙрдо्рд░ рдПрдХ рд╣ी рдЪाрд╣рдд рдоे рдЧुрдЬрд░ рдЧрдпी,рд╡ो рджрд╕्рддрдХ рджेंрдЧे рддो рджрд░рд╡ाрдЬा рд╣рдо рд╣ी рдЦोрд▓ोрдЧें...рд╡ो рдЙрдоीрдж рдЯूрдЯ рдЧрдИ рджोрд╕्рдд...рдХ्рдпा рдЗрд╕ी рд╡ाрд╕्рддे рд╕ींрдЪा рдеा рд╣рдордиे рд▓рд╣ू рд╕े рдЕрдкрдиे рд░िрд╢्рддे рдХा рдЖँрдЧрди,рдХी рдЬрдм рд╕ँрд╡рд░ рдЬाрдП рдЪрдорди рдЖрдЧ рд▓рдЧा рджी рдЬाрдП рджोрд╕्рдд...рдЕрдХेрд▓ा рдкрди рдХ्рдпा рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै рдХोрдИ рддाрдЬрдорд╣рд▓ рд╕े рдкूрдЫे,рджेрдЦрдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рдкूрд░ी рджुрдиिрдпा рдЖрддी рд╣ै рд▓ेрдХिрди рд░рд╣рддा рдХोрдИ рдирд╣ीं рджोрд╕्рдд...рдЬрдм рдЬीрддे рдЬी рдЗंрд╕ाрди рдХा рдк्рдпाрд░ рдХी рдк्рдпाрд╕ рдирд╣ी рдмुрдЭрддी,рд╢ाрдпрдж рдЗрд╕ीрд▓िрдП рдЕрд╕्рдеिрдпां рдирджी рдоें рдмрд╣ाрдИ рджी рдЬाрддी рд╣ैं рджोрд╕्рдд...рдЦुрдж рдХो рдХुрд░्рдмाрди рдХрд░ рдХे рднी рднрд░рдкाрдИ рдирд╣ीं рдХрд░ рдкाрдУрдЧे,рдЗрддрдиा рдорд╣ंрдЧा рджिрд▓ рддोрдб़ा рд╣ै...рдХрдИ рдмाрд░ рдк्рдпाрд░ рдоें рдЕрд▓рдЧ рд╣ोрдиा рднी рдк्рдпाрд░ рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै...рдоिрдд्рд░рддा рдХोрдИ рд╕्рд╡ाрд░्рде рдирд╣ीं,рдмрд▓्рдХि рдПрдХ рд╡िрд╢्рд╡ाрд╕ рд╣ै...рдФрд░ рд╡ो рдЕрдЯुрдЯ рд╡िрд╢्рд╡ाрд╕ рдоेрд░ा рдХिрд╕ी рдиे рддोреЬा рд╣ै рджोрд╕्рдд...рдЦ़ैрд░ाрдд рдХी рдЦ्рд╡ाрд╣िрд╢ рдХрднी рди рдеी рдоुрдЭрдХो,рдоोрд╣рдм्рдмрдд рдХी рдЖрд░рдЬ़ू рдеी рджोрд╕्рдд рд╢ाрдпрдж рдоोрд╣рдм्рдмрдд рдХे рдмрджрд▓े...рд░ाрдЬ рдХुрдоाрд░

LIVE YOUR TRUTH...

This is for all of you out there who are stuck, living a life you shouldn't be living. Stuck being someone you're pretending to be, for fear of what others might think, while you're literally dying inside because you're imprisoned into something that isn't your authentic Truth...BE who you were born to be... No matter what they say...Because, in the end, it's not their existence you're living, it's your OWN...I have a few friends on my list (including myself) who have been through this type of, often long-term, solitary self-imprisonment, in its various forms, because they were too empathetic towards other's thoughts and feelings to make the change. They were too afraid to get out of a detrimental situation they had become inadvertently trapped in, for fear of hurting those around them ... and some of these friends are absolute warriors who finally fought their way out of the darkness. (Some are still fighting)...Yes... it takes a long time to face it, and it's a bitter pill to swallow ... but I can assure you that NONE of us have regretted swallowing this pill. Instead ... we have realised that it's when you face it that life truly begins for you...To all my beautiful Bravehearts who know this pain and have managed to conquer it and have started living their Truth... I love you wholeheartedly and I salute you...For those who want to sit and judge... I don't care about what you think of "us" because it's NONE of our business what you think, nor should it be any of yours...For those still stuck on the fence ... take a step forward in the right direction. If something inside is killing you, STOP and LISTEN to what that voice is telling you ... That's where your Truth lies. You have this existence here and now. Live it Truly...

рджोрд╕्рддो рд╣рд░ рдЖрджрдоी рдХो рдЕрдкрдиे рдЬीрд╡рди рдоें рдпे 11 рдмाрддें рд╣рдоेрд╢ा рдпाрдж рд░рдЦрдиी рдЪाрд╣िрдП...

рдЖрдЬ рдЗрд╕ рдкोрд╕्рдЯ рдоें рд╣рдо рдЖрдкрдХो рдРрд╕ी рдмाрддें рдмрддाрдПंрдЧे рдЬो рдПрдХ рд╕рдлрд▓ рд╡्рдпрдХ्рддि рдХे рдЬीрд╡рди рдоें рдЕрд╣рдо рднूрдоिрдХा рдиिрднाрддी рд╣ैं... рд╣рдо рдЙрдо्рдоीрдж рдХрд░рддे рд╣ैं рд╣рдоाрд░े рдж्рд╡ाрд░ा рджी рдЧрдИ рдЬाрдирдХाрд░ी рдЖрдкрдХो рдкрд╕ंрдж рдЖрдПрдЧी рдФрд░ рдЖрдк рдЗрд╕े рдЕрдкрдиी рд╕рднी рджोрд╕्рддों рдХे рд╕ाрде рдЬрд░ूрд░ рд╢ेрдпрд░ рдХрд░ेंрдЧे... рддो рдЪрд▓िрдП рдЬाрдирддे рд╣ैं рдХौрди рд╕ी рд╣ै рд╡рд╣ рдк्рд░ेрд░рдгाрджाрдпрдХ рдмाрддें...

1 рдордиुрд╖्рдп рдЧрд▓рддी рддो рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै рд▓ेрдХिрди рдоाрдирддा рдирд╣ीं рдХ्рдпोंрдХि рдЙрд╕े рд╣рдоेрд╢ा рдЧрд▓рддी рд╕ाрдордиे рд╡ाрд▓े рдХी рд▓рдЧрддी рд╣ै...

2 рдЖрдЬ рдХी рдЗрд╕ рджुрдиिрдпा рдоे рдХिрд╕ рд╡्рдпрдХ्рддि рдкрд░ рднрд░ोрд╕ा рдХрд░рдиा рд╣ै рдФрд░ рдХिрд╕ рдкрд░ рдирд╣ीं рдпрд╣ рд╕рдордЭрдиा рдмेрд╣рдж рдоुрд╢्рдХिрд▓ рд╣ै...

3 рдмीрддा рд╣ुрдЖ рд╕рдордп рд╡ाрдкрд╕ рдирд╣ीं рдЖрддा рдФрд░ рдЕрдЧрд░ рдЖрдк рд╕рдордп рдХी рдХрджрд░ рдирд╣ीं рдХрд░рддे рд╣ैं рддो рд╕рдордп рднी рдЖрдкрдХी рдХрджрд░ рдХрднी рдирд╣ीं рдХрд░ेрдЧा...

4 рдЖрдЬ рдХे рд╕рдордп рдоें рдХोрдИ рднी рд╡्рдпрдХ्рддि рдЖрдкрдХी рд╕рдлрд▓рддा рд╕े рдЦुрд╢ рдирд╣ीं рд╣ै рдФрд░ рдЖрдкрдХो рд╕рдлрд▓ рд╣ोрдиे рд╕े рд░ोрдХрдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рд╕ाрд░ी рдХोрд╢िрд╢ рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै...

5 рдЕрдЧрд░ рдЖрдкрдХे рдЬीрд╡рди рдоें рднी рдХोрдИ рдкिрддा рдпा рдЧुрд░ु рд╣ै рддो рдЖрдк рдПрдХ рджिрди рдЬрд░ूрд░ рд╕рдлрд▓ рд╣ोंрдЧे...

6 рдЖрдЬрдХрд▓ рд╣рд░ рд╡्рдпрдХ्рддि рджूрд╕рд░ों рдХो рд╕рд▓ाрд╣ рдорд╢рд╡рд░ा рджेрдиे рдоें рд╡िрд╢्рд╡ाрд╕ рд░рдЦрддा рд╣ै рд▓ेрдХिрди рд╣рдоें рдХिрд╕ рд░ाрд╣ рдкрд░ рдЬाрдиा рд╣ै рдЗрд╕рдХा рдлैрд╕рд▓ा рд╣рдоें рдЦुрдж рд╣ी рдХрд░рдиा рд╣ोрдЧा...

7 рдЖрдЬ рдХी рдЗрд╕ рджुрдиिрдпा рдоें рдХрднी рднी рдЕрдкрдиे рдШрд░ рд╡ाрд▓ों рдХे рдЕрд▓ाрд╡ा рдХिрд╕ी рдЕрди्рдп рдкрд░ рд╡िрд╢्рд╡ाрд╕ рдиा рдХрд░ें...

8 рдЙрдо्рд░ рдердХा рдирд╣ीं рд╕рдХрддी,рдаोрдХрд░ें рдЧिрд░ा рдирд╣ीं рд╕рдХрддी рдФрд░ рдЕрдЧрд░ рдЬीрддрдиे рдХी рдЬिрдж рд╣ो рддो рдкрд░िрд╕्рдеिрддिрдпाँ рд╣рд░ा рдирд╣ीं рд╕рдХрддीं...

9 Don't advertise your emotions in the field of human because your wish is not a verity of any products...you are a alive compound not any things...

10 рд╡िрдХрд▓्рдк рдмрд╣ुрдд рдоिрд▓ेंрдЧे рдоाрд░्рдЧ рднрдЯрдХाрдиे рдХे  рд▓िрдП,рд▓ेрдХिрди рд╕ंрдХрд▓्рдк рдПрдХ рд╣ी рдХाрдл़ी рд╣ै,рдоंрдЬ़िрд▓ рддрдХ рдЬाрдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП...

11 рдЖрдкрдХी рдХिрд╕्рдордд рдЖрдкрдХे рд╣ाрде рдирд╣ीं рд╣ोрддी, рд▓ेрдХिрди рдЖрдкрдХा рдЗрд░ाрджा рдЖрдкрдХे рд╣ाрде рдоे рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै...рдХिрд╕्рдордд рдЖрдкрдХा рдЗрд░ाрджा рдирд╣ी рдмрджрд▓ рд╕рдХрддी рд▓ेрдХिрди рдЖрдкрдХा рдЗрд░ाрджा рдЖрдкрдХी рдХिрд╕्рдордд рдмрджрд▓ рд╕рдХрддा рд╣ै...



"рдПрдХ рд╡िрдЪाрд░ рд▓ें. рдЙрд╕ рд╡िрдЪाрд░ рдХो рдЕрдкрдиी рдЬिंрджрдЧी рдмрдиा рд▓ें. рдЙрд╕рдХे рдмाрд░े рдоें рд╕ोрдЪिрдпे, рдЙрд╕рдХे рд╕рдкрдиे рджेрдЦिрдпे, рдЙрд╕ рд╡िрдЪाрд░ рдХो рдЬिрдП. рдЖрдкрдХा рдорди, рдЖрдкрдХी рдоांрд╕рдкेрд╢िрдпा, рдЖрдкрдХे рд╢рд░ीрд░ рдХा рд╣рд░ рдПрдХ рдЕंрдЧ, рд╕рднी рдЙрд╕ рд╡िрдЪाрд░ рд╕े рднрд░рдкूрд░ рд╣ो. рдФрд░ рджुрд╕рд░े рд╕рднी рд╡िрдЪाрд░ों рдХो рдЫोрдб़ рджे. рдпрд╣ी рд╕рдл़рд▓рддा рдХा рддрд░ीрдХा рд╣ैं। "- рд╕्рд╡ाрдоी рд╡िрд╡ेрдХाрдирди्рдж 


"Take up one idea. Make that one idea your life – think of it, dream of it, live on that idea. Let the brain, muscles, nerves, every part of your body, be full of that idea, and just leave every other idea alone. This is the way to success." - Swami Vivekananda


рд╡рд╣ी рд╕рдмрд╕े рддेрдЬ рдЪрд▓рддा рд╣ै, рдЬो рдЕрдХेрд▓ा рдЪрд▓рддा рд╣ै। 


"рд╣рдоेрд╢ा рдпाрдж рд░рдЦिрдпे рдХि рд╕рдлрд▓рддा рдХे рд▓िрдП рдХिрдпा рдЧрдпा рдЖрдкрдХा рдЕрдкрдиा рд╕ंрдХрд▓्рдк рдХिрд╕ी рднी рдФрд░ рд╕ंрдХрд▓्рдк рд╕े рдЬ्рдпाрджा рдорд╣рдд्рдд्рд╡ рд░рдЦрддा рд╣ै।" - рдЕрдм्рд░ाрд╣рдо рд▓िंрдХрди 


"Always bear in mind that your own resolution to succeed is more important than any other."- Abraham Lincoln


рдк्рд░рдд्рдпेрдХ рдЕрдЪ्рдЫा рдХाрд░्рдп рдкрд╣рд▓े рдЕрд╕рдо्рднрд╡ рдирдЬрд░ рдЖрддा рд╣ै। 


"рдХाрд░्рдп рд╣ी рд╕рдлрд▓рддा рдХी рдмुрдиिрдпाрдж рд╣ै। " - рдкाрдм्рд▓ो рдкिрдХाрд╕ो 


"Action is the foundational key to all success."- Pablo Picasso


рдКрдж्рдпрдо рд╣ी рд╕рдлрд▓рддा рдХी рдХुंрдЬी рд╣ै। 


"рдЕрд╕рдлрд▓рддा рд╕े рд╕рдлрд▓рддा рдХा рд╕ृрдЬрди рдХीрдЬिрдпे. рдиिрд░ाрд╢ा рдФрд░ рдЕрд╕рдлрд▓рддा, рд╕рдлрд▓рддा рдХे рджो рдиिрд╢्рдЪिрдд рдЖрдзाрд░ рд╕्рддрдо्рдн рд╣ैं।" - рдбेрд▓ рдХाрд░्рдиेрдЧी  


"Develop success from failures. Discouragement and failure are two of the surest stepping stones to success."-Dale Carnegie


рдПрдХाрдЧ्рд░рддा рд╕े рд╣ी рд╡िрдЬрдп рдоिрд▓рддी рд╣ै। 


"рдПрдХ рд╕рдлрд▓ рд╡्рдпрдХ्рддि рд╡рд╣ рд╣ै рдЬो рдФрд░ो рдж्рд╡ाрд░ा рдЕрдкрдиे рдКрдкрд░ рдлेंрдХे рдЧрдП рдИंрдЯों рд╕े рдПрдХ рдордЬрдмूрдд рдиीрд╡ рдмрдиा рд╕рдХे।" - рдбेрд╡िрдб рдм्рд░िंрдХрд▓े


"A successful man is one who can lay a firm foundation with the bricks others have thrown at him."-David Brinkley



рдХीрд░्рддि рд╡ीрд░ोрдЪिрдд рдХाрд░्рдпो рдХी рд╕ुрдЧрди्рдз рд╣ै। 


рдпрджि рдЖрдк рд╕рдлрд▓рддा рдЪाрд╣рддे рд╣ैं рддो рдЗрд╕े рдЕрдкрдиा рд▓рдХ्рд╖्рдп рдиा рдмрдиाрдЗрдпे, рд╕िрд░्рдл рд╡ो рдХрд░िрдП рдЬो рдХрд░рдиा рдЖрдкрдХो рдЕрдЪ्рдЫा рд▓рдЧрддा рд╣ै рдФрд░ рдЬिрд╕рдоे рдЖрдкрдХो рд╡िрд╢्рд╡ाрд╕ рд╣ै, рдФрд░ рдЦुрдж-рдмрдЦुрдж рдЖрдкрдХो рд╕рдлрд▓рддा рдоिрд▓ेрдЧी। рдбेрд╡िрдб рдл्рд░ोрд╕्рдЯ


Don’t aim for success if you want it; just do what you love and believe in, and it will come naturally.David Frost


рднाрдЧ्рдп рд╕ाрд╣рд╕ी рдХा рд╕ाрде рджेрддा рд╣ै।


рдоुрдЭे рд╕рдлрд▓рддा рдХा рдорди्рдд्рд░ рдирд╣ीं рдкрддा, рдкрд░ рд╕рднी рдХो рдЦुрд╢ рдХрд░рдиे рдХा рдк्рд░рдпाрд╕ рдХрд░рдиा рд╣ी рдЕрд╕рдлрд▓рддा рдХा рдорди्рдд्рд░ рд╣ै. рдмिрд▓ рдХाрд╕рдмी


"I don’t know the key to success, but the key to failure is trying to please everybody."-Bill Cosby


рд╕рдлрд▓рддा рдЕрдд्рдпрдзिрдХ рдкрд░िрд╢्рд░рдо рдЪाрд╣рддी рд╣ै। 


"рд╕рдлрд▓ рд╣ोрдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП , рд╕рдлрд▓рддा рдХी рдЗрдЪ्рдЫा ,рдЕрд╕рдлрд▓рддा рдХे рднрдп рд╕े рдЕрдзिрдХ рд╣ोрдиी рдЪाрд╣िрдП।" рдмिрд▓ рдХाрд╕рдмी


"In order to succeed, your desire for success should be greater than your fear of failure."- Bill Cosby


рд╡िрд╡ेрдХ рдмрд╣ाрджुрд░ी рдХा рдЙрдд्рддрдо рдЕंрд╢ рд╣ै। 


"рдоैं рдЕрдкрдиी рдЬिंрджрдЧी рдоें рдмाрд░-рдмाрд░ рдЕрд╕рдлрд▓ рд╣ुрдЖ рд╣ूँ рдФрд░ рдЗрд╕ीрд▓िрдП рдоैं рд╕рдлрд▓ рд╣ोрддा рд╣ूँ."- рдоाрдЗрдХрд▓ рдЬाрд░्рдбрди 


"I’ve failed over and over and over again in my life and that is why I succeed."-Michael Jordan 


рдХाрд░्рдп рдЙрдж्рдпрдо рд╕े рд╕िрдж्рдз рд╣ोрддे рд╣ै, рдордиोрд░рдеो рд╕े рдирд╣ी।


"рдЕрд╕рдлрд▓рддा рд╕рдлрд▓рддा рд╣ै , рдпрджि рд╣рдо рдЙрд╕рд╕े рд╕ीрдЦ рд▓ेंрддो।" - рдоैрд▓्рдХрдо рдл़ोрд░्рдм्рд╕


"Failure is success if we learn from it."- Malcolm Forbes


рд╕ंрдХрд▓्рдк рд╣ी рдордиुрд╖्рдп рдХा рдмрд▓ рд╣ै। 


"рдмाрд░ рдмाрд░ рдЕрд╕рдлрд▓ рд╣ोрдиे рдкрд░ рднी рдЙрдд्рд╕ाрд╣ рдиा рдЦोрдиा рд╣ी рд╕рдлрд▓рддा рд╣ै। " - рд╡िंрд╕्рдЯрди рдЪрд░्рдЪिрд▓


"Success consists of going from failure to failure without loss of enthusiasm."- Winston Churchill 


"рдЕрдзिрдХрддрд░ рдорд╣ाрди рд▓ोрдЧों рдиे рдЕрдкрдиी рд╕рдмрд╕े рдмрдб़ी рд╕рдлрд▓рддा рдЕрдкрдиी рд╕рдмрд╕े рдмрдб़ी рд╡िрдлрд▓рддा рдХे рдПрдХ рдХрджрдо рдЖрдЧे рд╣ांрд╕िрд▓ рдХी рд╣ै। рдк्рд░рдЪंрдб рд╡ाрдпु рдоे рднी рдкрд╣ाрдб рд╡िрдЪрд▓िрдд рдирд╣ी рд╣ोрддे। "- рдиेрдкोрд▓िрдпрди рд╣िрд▓


"Most great people have attained their greatest success just one step beyond their greatest failure." - Napoleon Hill 


рдХрд░्рдо рдХрд░рдиे рдоे рд╣ी рдЕрдзिрдХाрд░ рд╣ै, рдлрд▓ рдоे рдирд╣ी। 


"рдзैрд░्рдп рдХे рдоाрдз्рдпрдо рд╕े рдХрдИ рд▓ोрдЧ рдЙрди рдкрд░िрд╕्рдеिрддिрдпों рдоें рднी рд╕рдлрд▓ рд╣ो рдЬाрддे рд╣ैं рдЬो рдХि рдПрдХ рдиिрд╢्рдЪिрдд рдЕрд╕рдлрд▓рддा рдЬाрди рдкрдб़рддी рд╣ै।"- рдмेंрдЬाрдоिрди рдбीрдЬ्рд░ैрд▓ी


"Through perseverance many people win success out of what seemed destined to be certain failure." - Benjamin Disraeli


рдоेрд╣рдирдд, рд╣िрдо्рдордд рдФрд░ рд▓рдЧрди рд╕े рдХрд▓्рдкрдиा рд╕ाрдХाрд░ рд╣ोрддी рд╣ै। 


"рдпрджि рд╣ाрд░ рдХी рдХोрдИ рд╕рдо्рднाрд╡рдиा рдиा рд╣ो рддो рдЬीрдд рдХा рдХोрдИ рдЕрд░्рде рдирд╣ीं рд╣ै।" - рд░ोрдмेрд░्рдЯ рдПрдЪ . рд╕्рдХूрд▓рд░


"If there exists no possibility of failure, then victory is meaningless."- Robert H. Schuller


рдЕрдкрдиे рд╢рдХ्рддिрдпो рдкрд░ рднрд░ोрд╕ा рдХрд░рдиे рд╡ाрд▓ा рдХрднी рдЕрд╕рдлрд▓ рдирд╣ी рд╣ोрддा।


"рджृрдв рд░рд╣рдиे рдХी рдЗрдЪ्рдЫाрд╢рдХ्рддि рдЕрдХ्рд╕рд░ рд╕рдлрд▓рддा рдФрд░ рдЕрд╕рдлрд▓рддा рдХे рдмीрдЪ рдХा рдЕंрддрд░ рд╣ोрддी рд╣ै।" - рдбेрд╡िрдб рд╕рд░्рдиोрдл्рдл़   


The will to persevere is often the difference between failure and success.David Sarnoff 


"рдмोрд▓рдиे рд╕े рдкрд╣рд▓े рдЖрдкрдХो рджो рдмाрд░ рд╕ोрдЪрдиा рдЪाрд╣िрдП. рдХ्рдпोंрдХि рдЖрдкрдХे рд╢рдм्рдж, рдХिрд╕ी рдХे рдорди рдоें рд╕рдл़рд▓рддा рдпा рдЕрд╕рдл़рд▓рддा рдХे рдмीрдЬ рдмों рд╕рдХрддे рд╣ैं। "-рдиेрдкोрд▓िрдпрди рд╣िрд▓


"Think twice before you speak, because your words and influence will plant the seed of either success or failure in the mind of another." - Napoleon Hill


"рд╕рдлрд▓ рдЖрджрдоी рдмрдирдиे рдХे рдмрдЬाрдп рдПрдХ рдорд╣рдд्рд╡рдкूрд░्рдг рдЖрджрдоी рдмрдирдиे рдХी рд╕ोрдЪिрдпे।" - рдЕрд▓्рдмрд░्рдЯ рдЖрдЗंрд╕्рдЯीрди 


"Try not to become a man of success, but rather try to become a man of value." - Albert Einstein


"рд╕ाрде рдЖрдиा рд╢ुрд░ुрдЖрдд рд╣ोрддी рд╣ैं; рд╕ाрде рд░рд╣рдиे рд╕े рдк्рд░рдЧрддि рд╣ोрддी рд╣ैं; рдФрд░ рд╕ाрде рдХрдо рдХрд░рдиे рд╕े рд╕рдл़рд▓рддा рдоिрд▓рддी рд╣ैं."- рд╣ेрдирд░ी рдлोрд░्рдб 


"Coming together is a beginning; keeping together is progress; working together is success." - Henry Ford


рд╕рдлрд▓ рд▓ोрдЧ рджूрд╕рд░ों рдХी рдорджрдж рдХे рд▓िрдП рд╣рдоेрд╢ा рдЕрд╡рд╕рд░ рддрд▓ाрд╢рддे рд░рд╣рддा рд╣ै. рдФрд░ рд╡рд╣ी рдЕрд╕рдлрд▓ рд▓ोрдЧ рдХрд╣рддे рд╣ै “рдЗрд╕рд╕े рднрд▓ा рдоेрд░ा рдХ्рдпा рдлाрдпрджा?”-рдм्рд░ाрдпрди рдЯ्рд░ेрд╕ी 


Successful people are always looking for opportunities to help others. Unsuccessful people are always asking, “What’s in it for me?”– Brian Tracy


рдкुрд░े рд╡िрд╢्рд╡ाрд╕ рдХे рд╕ाрде рдЕрдкрдиे рд╕рдкрдиो рдХी рддрд░рдл рдмрдб़ो. рд╡рд╣ी рдЬिंрджрдЧी рдЬिрдпो рдЬिрд╕рдХी рдХрд▓्рдкрдиा рдЖрдкрдиे рдХी рд╣ै.


"Go confidently in the direction of your dreams. Live the life you have imagined."-Henry David Thoreau


"рдоुрд╢्рдХिрд▓ें рд╡ो рдЪीрдЬ़े рд╣ोрддी рд╣ै. рдЬो рд╣рдоें рддрдм рджिрдЦрддी рд╣ै рдЬрдм рд╣рдоाрд░ा рдз्рдпाрди рд▓рдХ्рд╖्рдп рдкрд░ рдирд╣ीं рд╣ोрддा." - рд╣ेрдирд░ी рдлोрд░्рдб 


"Obstacles are those frightful things you see when you take your eyes off the goal." –Henry Ford


"рдЬрдм рддрдХ рдЖрдк рдХिрдиाрд░े рдХो рдЫोрдб़ рдХрд░ рдирд╣ीं рдЬाрдпेрдЧे рддрдм рддрдХ рдЖрдк рд╕рдоुрдж्рд░ рдкाрд░ рдирд╣ीं рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддे."


"You can never cross the ocean until you have the courage to lose sight of the shore." –Christopher Columbus


"рдЗंрддрдЬ़ाрд░ рдХрд░рдиा рдмंрдж рдХрд░ो. рдХ्рдпोंрдХि рд╕рд╣ी рд╕рдордп рдХрднी рдирд╣ीं рдЖрддा। " - рдиेрдкोрд▓िрдпрди рд╣िрд▓ 


"Don’t wait. The time will never be just right." –Napoleon Hill


“рдЬिрд╕рдиे рдЕрдкрдиे рдХो рд╡рд╢ рдоें рдХрд░ рд▓िрдпा рд╣ै, рдЙрд╕рдХी рдЬीрдд рдХो рджेрд╡рддा рднी рд╣ाрд░ рдоें рдирд╣ीं рдмрджрд▓ рд╕рдХрддे।“ ~ рдЧौрдд्рддрдо рдмुрдж्рдз


“рдорд╣ाрди рд╕рдкрдиे рджेрдЦрдиे рд╡ाрд▓ों рдХे рдорд╣ाрди рд╕рдкрдиे рд╣рдоेрд╢ा рдкूрд░े рд╣ोрддे рд╣ैं।“ ~ рдЕрдм्рджुрд▓ рдХрд▓ाрдо


“Great dreams of great dreamers are always transcended.” ~ Abdul Kalam


“рдЗрд╕рд╕े рдкрд╣рд▓े рдХि рд╕рдкрдиे рд╕рдЪ рд╣ों рдЖрдкрдХो рд╕рдкрдиे рджेрдЦрдиे рд╣ोंрдЧे।“ ~рдЕрдм्рджुрд▓ рдХрд▓ाрдо


“You have to dream before your dreams can come true.” ~ Abdul Kalam


“рдЬिрд╕ рд╡्рдпрдХ्рддि рдиे рдХрднी рдЧрд▓рддी рдирд╣ीं рдХि рдЙрд╕рдиे рдХрднी рдХुрдЫ рдирдпा рдХрд░рдиे рдХी рдХोрд╢िрд╢ рдирд╣ीं рдХी।“ ~ рдЕрд▓्рдмрд░्рдЯ рдЖрдЗंрд╕्рдЯीрди


“A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new.” ~ Albert Einstein


“рдЙрдд्рдХृрд╖्рдЯрддा рд╡ो рдХрд▓ा рд╣ै рдЬो рдк्рд░рд╢िрдХ्рд╖рдг рдФрд░ рдЖрджрдд рд╕े рдЖрддी рд╣ै।рд╣рдо рдЗрд╕ рд▓िрдП рд╕рд╣ी рдХाрд░्рдп рдирд╣ीं рдХрд░рддे рдХि рд╣рдоाрд░े рдЕрди्рджрд░ рдЕрдЪ्рдЫाрдИ рдпा рдЙрдд्рдХृрд╖्рдЯрддा рд╣ै , рдмрд▓्рдХि рд╡ो рд╣рдоाрд░े рдЕрди्рджрд░ рдЗрд╕рд▓िрдП рд╣ैं рдХ्рдпोंрдХि рд╣рдордиे рд╕рд╣ी рдХाрд░्рдп рдХिрдпा рд╣ै।рд╣рдо рд╡ो рд╣ैं рдЬो рд╣рдо рдмाрд░ рдмाрд░ рдХрд░рддे рд╣ैं।рдЗрд╕рд▓िрдП рдЙрдд्рдХृрд╖्рдЯрддा рдХोрдИ рдХाрд░्рдп рдирд╣ीं рдмрд▓्рдХि рдПрдХ рдЖрджрдд рд╣ै।“ ~ рдЕрд░рд╕्рддु


“Excellence is an art won by training and habituation. We do not act rightly because we have virtue or excellence, but we rather have those because we have acted rightly. We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act but a habit.” ~ Aristotle


“рд╕рдлрд▓рддा рдПрдХ рдШрдЯिрдпा рд╢िрдХ्рд╖рдХ рд╣ै . рдпрд╣ рд▓ोрдЧों рдоें рдпрд╣ рд╕ोрдЪ рд╡िрдХрд╕िрдд рдХрд░ рджेрддा рд╣ै рдХि рд╡ो рдЕрд╕рдлрд▓ рдирд╣ीं рд╣ो рд╕рдХрддे।“ ~рдмिрд▓ рдЧेрдЯ्рд╕


“Success is a lousy teacher. It seduces smart people into thinking they can’t lose.” ~Bill Gates


“рдкрд░िрд╢्рд░рдо рд╕ौрднाрдЧ्рдп рдХी рдЬрдирдиी рд╣ै।“ ~ рдмेंрдЬाрдоिрди рдл्рд░ैंрдХрд▓िрди


“Diligence is the mother of good luck.” ~Benjamin Franklin


“рдХोрдИ рдХाрдо рд╢ुрд░ू рдХрд░рдиे рд╕े рдкрд╣рд▓े, рд╕्рд╡рдпрдо рд╕े рддीрди рдк्рд░рд╢्рди рдХीрдЬिрдпे – рдоैं рдпे рдХ्рдпों рдХрд░ рд░рд╣ा рд╣ूँ, рдЗрд╕рдХे рдкрд░िрдгाрдо рдХ्рдпा рд╣ो рд╕рдХрддे рд╣ैं рдФрд░ рдХ्рдпा рдоैं рд╕рдлрд▓ рд╣ोрдКंрдЧा। рдФрд░ рдЬрдм рдЧрд╣рд░рдИ рд╕े рд╕ोрдЪрдиे рдкрд░ рдЗрди рдк्рд░рд╢्рдиों рдХे рд╕ंрддोрд╖рдЬрдирдХ рдЙрдд्рддрд░ рдоिрд▓ рдЬाрдпें,рддрднी рдЖрдЧे рдмрдвें।” ~ рдЪाрдгрдХ्рдп


“Before you start some work, always ask yourself three questions – Why am I doing it, What the results might be and Will I be successful. Only when you think deeply and find satisfactory answers to these questions, go ahead.” ~Chanakya


“рдЬैрд╕े рд╣ी рднрдп рдЖрдкрдХे рдХрд░ीрдм рдЖрдпे , рдЙрд╕рдкрд░ рдЖрдХ्рд░рдордг рдХрд░ рдЙрд╕े рдирд╖्рдЯ рдХрд░ рджीрдЬिрдпे।“ ~ рдЪाрдгрдХ्рдп


“As soon as the fear approaches near, attack and destroy it.” ~ Chanakya


“рдХोрдИ рд╡्рдпрдХ्рддि рдЕрдкрдиे рдХाрд░्рдпों рд╕े рдорд╣ाрди рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै, рдЕрдкрдиे рдЬрди्рдо рд╕े рдирд╣ीं।“ ~ рдЪाрдгрдХ्рдп


“A man is great by deeds, not by birth.” ~Chanakya


“рдЬрдм рдЖрдк рдХिрд╕ी рдХाрдо рдХी рд╢ुрд░ुрдЖрдд рдХрд░ें , рддो рдЕрд╕рдлрд▓рддा рд╕े рдордд рдбрд░ें рдФрд░ рдЙрд╕ рдХाрдо рдХो рдиा рдЫोрдб़ें। рдЬो рд▓ोрдЧ рдЗрдоाрдирджाрд░ी рд╕े рдХाрдо рдХрд░рддे рд╣ैं рд╡ो рд╕рдмрд╕े рдк्рд░рд╕рди्рди рд╣ोрддे рд╣ैं।“ ~ рдЪाрдгрдХ्рдп


“Once you start a working on something, don’t be afraid of failure and don’t abandon it. People who work sincerely are the happiest.” ~ Chanakya


“рд╕рдлрд▓рддा рдкрд╣рд▓े рд╕े рдХी рдЧрдпी рддрдпाрд░ी рдкрд░ рдиिрд░्рднрд░ рд╣ै,рдФрд░ рдмिрдиा рдРрд╕ी рддрдпाрд░ी рдХे рдЕрд╕рдлрд▓рддा рдиिрд╢्рдЪिрдд рд╣ै।“ ~ рдХрди्рдл्рдпूрд╢िрдпрд╕


“Success depends upon previous preparation, and without such preparation there is sure to be failure.” ~Confucius 


“рдорд╣ाрдирддा рдХрднी рдиा рдЧिрд░рдиे рдоें рдирд╣ीं рд╣ै, рдмрд▓्рдХि рд╣рд░ рдмाрд░ рдЧिрд░рдХрд░ рдЙрда рдЬाрдиे рдоें рд╣ै।“ ~ рдХрди्рдл्рдпूрд╢िрдпрд╕


“Our greatest glory is not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.” ~ Confucius


“рдпрд╣ рдмाрдд рдоाрдпрдиे рдирд╣ीं рд░рдЦрддी рдХी рдЖрдк рдХिрддрдиा рдзीрдоे рдЪрд▓ рд░рд╣े рд╣ैं, рдЬрдм рддрдХ рдХी рдЖрдк рд░ुрдХें рдирд╣ीं।“ ~ рдХрди्рдл्рдпूрд╢िрдпрд╕


“It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” ~ Confucius


“рдпрджि рдЖрдк рджृрдв рд╕ंрдХрд▓्рдк рдФрд░ рдкूрд░्рдгрддा рдХे рд╕ाрде рдХाрдо рдХрд░ेंрдЧे рддो рд╕рдлрд▓рддा рдЬ़рд░ूрд░ рдоिрд▓ेрдЧी।“ ~ рдзीрд░ूрднाрдИ рдЕंрдмाрдиी


“If you work with determination and with perfection, success will follow.” ~Dheerubhai Ambani


“рд╡िрд╢्рд╡ाрд╕ рд╡ो рд╢рдХ्рддि рд╣ै рдЬिрд╕рд╕े рдЙрдЬрдб़ी рд╣ुрдИ рджुрдиिрдпा рдоें рднी рдк्рд░рдХрд╢ рдХिрдпा рдЬा рд╕рдХрддा рд╣ै।“ ~ рд╣ेрд▓ेрди рдХेрд▓рд░


“Faith is the strength by which a shattered world shall emerge into the light.” ~ Helen Keller


“рдпрджि рд╣рдо рдЕрдкрдиे рдХाрдо рдоें рд▓рдЧे рд░рд╣े рддो рд╣рдо рдЬो рдЪाрд╣ें рд╡ो рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддे рд╣ैं।“ ~ рд╣ेрд▓ेрди рдХेрд▓рд░


“We can do anything we want to if we stick to it long enough.” ~ Helen Keller


“рдЦुрдж рд╡ो рдмрджрд▓ाрд╡ рдмрдиिрдП рдЬो рджुрдиिрдпा рдоें рдЖрдк рджेрдЦрдиा рдЪाрд╣рддे рд╣ैं।“ ~ рдорд╣ाрдд्рдоा рдЧाँрдзी


“Be the change that you want to see in the world.” ~ Mahatma Gandhi


“рд╣рд░ рдПрдХ рдХрдаिрдиाрдИ рдЬिрд╕рд╕े рдЖрдк рдоुंрд╣ рдоोрдб़ рд▓ेрддे рд╣ैं,рдПрдХ рднूрдд рдмрди рдХрд░ рдЖрдкрдХी рдиीрдж рдоें рдмाрдзा рдбाрд▓ेрдЧी।“ ~ рд░рдмिрди्рдж्рд░рдиाрде рдЯैрдЧोрд░


“Every difficulty slurred over will be a ghost to disturb your repose later on.” ~Rabindranath Tagore


“рд╕िрд░्рдл рдЦрдб़े рд╣ोрдХрд░ рдкाрдиी рджेрдЦрдиे рд╕े рдЖрдк рдирджी рдирд╣ीं рдкाрд░ рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддे।“ ~ рд░рдмिрди्рдж्рд░рдиाрде рдЯैрдЧोрд░


“You can’t cross the sea merely by standing and staring at the water.” ~Rabindranath Tagore


“рдпрджि рддुрдо рдоुрдЭे рдЕрдкрдиे рд╡िрдЪाрд░ों рдФрд░ рдЙрдж्рджेрд╢्рдп рдХी рдПрдХрдоाрдд्рд░ рд╡рд╕्рддु рд░рдХ्рдЦोрдЧे , рддो рддुрдо рд╕рд░्рд╡ोрдЪ्рдЪ рд▓рдХ्рд╖्рдп рдк्рд░ाрдк्рдд рдХрд░ोрдЧे।“ ~ рд╕ाрдИं рдмाрдмा


“If you make me the sole object of your thoughts and aims, you will gain the supreme goal.” ~ Sai Baba


“рдЬीрддрдиे рд╡ाрд▓े рдЕрд▓рдЧ рдЪीрдЬें рдирд╣ीं рдХрд░рддे, рд╡ो рдЪीрдЬों рдХो рдЕрд▓рдЧ рддрд░рд╣ рд╕े рдХрд░рддे рд╣ैं।“ ~ рд╢िрд╡ рдЦेрдб़ा


“Winners don’t do different things, they do things differently.” ~ Shiv Khera


“рд╡िрдкрд░ीрдд рдкрд░рд╕्рдеिрддिрдпों рдоें рдХुрдЫ рд▓ोрдЧ рдЯूрдЯ рдЬाрддे рд╣ैं , рддो рдХुрдЫ рд▓ोрдЧ рд▓ोрдЧ рд░िрдХॉрд░्рдб рддोрдб़рддे рд╣ैं।“ ~ рд╢िрд╡ рдЦेрдб़ा


“Under Adverse conditions – some people break down, some break records.” ~ Shiv Khera


 “рдЬिрддрдиा рдХрдаिрди рд╕ंрдШрд░्рд╖ рд╣ोрдЧा рдЬीрдд рдЙрддрдиी рд╣ी рд╢ाрдирджाрд░ рд╣ोрдЧी।“ ~ рдеोрдорд╕ рдкेрди


“The harder the conflict, the more glorious the triumph.” ~ Thomas Paine


“рдПрдХ рд╕рдлрд▓ рд╡्рдпрдХ्рддि рд╡рд╣ рд╣ै рдЬो рдФрд░ो рдж्рд╡ाрд░ा рдЕрдкрдиे рдКрдкрд░ рдлेंрдХे рдЧрдП рдИंрдЯों рд╕े рдПрдХ рдордЬрдмूрдд рдиीрд╡ рдмрдиा рд╕рдХे।“ ~ рдбेрд╡िрдб рдм्рд░िंрдХрд▓े


“A successful man is one who can lay a firm foundation with the bricks others have thrown at him.” ~ David Brinkley


“рдоैं рдЕрдкрдиी рдЬिंрджрдЧी рдоें рдмाрд░-рдмाрд░ рдЕрд╕рдлрд▓ рд╣ुрдЖ рд╣ूँ рдФрд░ рдЗрд╕ीрд▓िрдП рдоैं рд╕рдлрд▓ рд╣ोрддा рд╣ूँ।“ ~ рдоाрдЗрдХрд▓ рдЬाрд░्рдбрди


“I’ve failed over and over and over again in my life and that is why I succeed.” ~Michael Jordan


“рд╕рдлрд▓рддा рдХा рдХोрдИ рд░рд╣рд╕्рдп рдирд╣ीं рд╣ै, рд╡рд╣ рдХेрд╡рд▓ рдЕрдд्рдпрдзिрдХ рдкрд░िрд╢्рд░рдо рдЪाрд╣рддी рд╣ै।” ~ рд╣ेрдирд░ी


“рдЬिрд╕ рд╡्рдпрдХ्рддि рдоें рд╕рдлрд▓рддा рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЖрд╢ा рдФрд░ рдЖрдд्рдорд╡िрд╢्рд╡ाрд╕ рд╣ै, рд╡рд╣ी рд╡्рдпрдХ्рддि рдЙрдЪ्рдЪ рд╢िрдЦрд░ рдкрд░ рдкрд╣ुंрдЪрддे рд╣ैं।” ~ рдЕрдЬ्рдЮाрдд


“рд▓рдЧाрддाрд░ рдк्рд░рдпрдд्рди рдХрд░рдиे рд╡ाрд▓े рд▓ोрдЧों рдХी рдЧोрдж рдоें рд╕рдлрд▓рддा рд╕्рд╡рдпं рдЖрдХрд░ рдмैрда рдЬाрддी рд╣ैं।” ~ рднाрд░рд╡ि


“рдХुрдЫ рд▓ोрдЧ рд╕рдлрд▓рддा рдХे рд╕рдкрдиे рджेрдЦрддे рд╣ैं рдЬрдмрдХि рдЕрди्рдп рд╡्рдпрдХ्рддि рдЬाрдЧрддे рд╣ैं рдФрд░ рдХреЬी рдоेрд╣рдирдд рдХрд░рддे рд╣ैं।” ~ рдорд╣ाрдд्рдоा рдЧांрдзी


“рд╕рдЪ्рдЪा рдк्рд░рдпाрд╕ рдХрднी рдиिрд╖्рдлрд▓ рдирд╣ीं рд╣ोрддा।” ~ рд╡िрд▓्рд╕рди


“рд╡рд╣ी рд╕рдлрд▓ рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै, рдЬिрд╕рдХा рдХाрдо рдЙрд╕े рдиिрд░рди्рддрд░ рдЖрдирди्рдж рджेрддा рд╣ै ।” ~ рдеोрд░ो


“рдз्рдпेрдп рдХी рд╕рдлрд▓рддा рдХे рд▓िрдП рдкूрд░्рдг рдПрдХाрдЧ्рд░рддा рдФрд░ рд╕рдорд░्рдкрдг рдЖрд╡рд╢्рдпрдХ рд╣ै।“ ~ рдм्рд░ाрдЙрди


“рд╕рдлрд▓рддा рдоें рджोрд╖ों рдХो рдоिрдЯाрдиे рдХी рд╡िрд▓рдХ्рд╖рдг рд╢рдХ्рддि рд╣ै।“~ рдк्рд░ेрдордЪрди्рдж


“рдЕрдкрдиे рдКрдкрд░ рд╡िрдЬрдп рдк्рд░ाрдк्рдд рдХрд░рдиा, рд╕рдмрд╕े рдмреЬी рд╡िрдЬрдп рд╣ै।“ ~ рдЕрдЬ्рдЮाрдд


“рдЕрд╕рдлрд▓рддा рдХा рдорддрд▓рдм рдпрд╣ рдирд╣ीं рдХि рдЖрдк рдЕрд╕рдлрд▓ рд╣ैं,рдЗрд╕рдХा рдорддрд▓рдм рд╕िрд░्рдл рдЗрддрдиा рд╣ै рдХि рдЖрдк рдЕрдм рддрдХ рд╕рдлрд▓ рдирд╣ीं рд╣ो рдкाрдП рд╣ैं।“ ~ рд░ॉрдмрд░्рдЯ рд╢ुрд▓рд░


“рдКрдж्рдпрдо рд╣ी рд╕рдлрд▓рддा рдХी рдХुंрдЬी рд╣ै।“


“рдорд╣ाрди рд╕ंрдХрд▓्рдк рд╣ी рдорд╣ाрди рдлрд▓ рдХा рдЬрдирдХ рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै।“ ~рд╣рдЬाрд░ी рдк्рд░рд╕ाрдж рдж्рд╡िрд╡ेрджी


“рдЬीрд╡рди рдоें рд╕рдлрд▓рддा рдХा рд░рд╣рд╕्рдп, рд╣рд░ рдЖрдиे рд╡ाрд▓े рдЕрд╡рд╕рд░ рдХे рд▓िрдП рддैрдпाрд░ рд░рд╣рдиा рд╣ै।“ ~ рдбिрдЬрд░ाрдпрд▓ी


“рдЖрдд्рдорд╡िрд╢्рд╡ाрд╕ рд╕рдлрд▓рддा рдХा рдк्рд░рдоुрдЦ рд░рд╣рд╕्рдп рд╣ै।“ ~ рдЗрдорд░्рд╕рди


“рдЕрд╕рдлрд▓рддा рдХेрд╡рд▓ рдпрд╣ рд╕िрдж्рдз рдХрд░рддी рд╣ै рдХि рдк्рд░рдпрдд्рди рдкूрд░े рдорди рд╕े рдирд╣ीं рд╣ुрдЖ।“ ~ рд╢्рд░ीрд░ाрдо рд╢рд░्рдоा рдЖрдЪाрд░्рдп


“рдЬो рдкреЭрддे рд╣ो, рдЙрд╕े рдЕрдорд▓ рдоें рд▓ाрдиा рд╕ीрдЦो, рдпрд╣ी рдЙрди्рдирддि рдХा рдоाрд░्рдЧ рд╣ै।“ ~ рд╕्рд╡ाрдоी рд░ाрдорддीрд░्рде


“рдпрджि рдЖрдк рд╕рдлрд▓ рд╣ोрдиा рдЪाрд╣рддे рд╣ैं, рддो рдЕрдкрдиा рдз्рдпाрди рд╕рдорд╕्рдпा рдЦोрдЬрдиे рдоें рдирд╣ीं рд╕рдоाрдзाрди рдЦोрдЬрдиे рдоें рд▓рдЧाрдЗрдП।“


“рдЕрдкрдиी рдЕрд╕рдлрд▓рддाрдУं рдХो рдЦुрдж рдкрд░ рд╣ाрд╡ी рдордд рд╣ोрдиे рджो,рдмрд▓्рдХि рдЕрд╕рдлрд▓рддाрдУं рдХो рд╣ी рдЕрдкрдиी рд╕рдлрд▓рддा рдХी рд╕ीрдвी рдХे рд░ूрдк рдоें рдЗрд╕्рддेрдоाрд▓ рдХрд░ो।“


“рджुрдиिрдпा рдЖрдкрдХो рдоुрдл्рдд рдоें рдХुрдЫ рдирд╣ीं рджेрддी । рд╕рдлрд▓рддा рдЬैрд╕ी рдмेрд╢рдХीрдорддी рдЪीрдЬ рддो рдмिрд▓рдХुрд▓ рдирд╣ीं । рдЕрддः рд╕рдлрд▓рддा рдХा рдкрдХрд╡ाрди рдЪрдЦрдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рдХреЬी рдоेрд╣рдирдд рдХрд░рдиी рд╣ोрдЧी।“


“рд╕рдлрд▓ рд╡्рдпрдХ्рддि рд╡рд╣ी рд╣ै рдЬो рд╕ुрдмрд╣ рдЙрдардХрд░ рдкрд╣рд▓े рдпрд╣ рддрдп рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै рдХि рдЖрдЬ рдЙрд╕े рдХ्рдпा-рдХ्рдпा рдХाрдо рдХрд░рдиे рд╣ै рдФрд░ рд░ाрдд рддрдХ рд╡рд╣ рдЙрди рд╕ाрд░े рдХाрдоों рдХो рдХрдИ рдкрд░ेрд╢ाрдиिрдпों рдХे рдмाрдж рднी рдкूрд░ा рдХрд░ рд▓ेрддा рд╣ै।“

Too many people spend money they earned..to buy things they don’t want..to impress people that they don’t like. –Will Rogers

A wise person should have money in their head, but not in their heart. –Jonathan Swift

Wealth consists not in having great possessions, but in having few wants. –Epictetus

Money often costs too much. –Ralph Waldo Emerson

Everyday is a bank account, and time is our currency. No one is rich, no one is poor, we’ve got 24 hours each. –Christopher Rice

It’s how you deal with failure that determines how you achieve success. –David Feherty

An investment in knowledge pays the best interest. –Benjamin Franklin

I will tell you the secret to getting rich on Wall Street. You try to be greedy when others are fearful. And you try to be fearful when others are greedy. –Warren Buffett

Annual income twenty pounds, annual expenditure nineteen six, result happiness. Annual income twenty pounds, annual expenditure twenty pound ought and six, result misery. –Charles Dickens

Opportunity is missed by most people because it is dressed in overalls and looks like work. –Thomas Edison

What we really want to do is what we are really meant to do. When we do what we are meant to do, money comes to us, doors open for us, we feel useful, and the work we do feels like play to us. –Julia Cameron

I never attempt to make money on the stock market. I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for ten years. –Warren Buffett

A nickel ain’t worth a dime anymore. –Yogi Berra

Money never made a man happy yet, nor will it. The more a man has, the more he wants. Instead of filling a vacuum, it makes one. –Benjamin Franklin

Many people take no care of their money till they come nearly to the end of it, and others do just the same with their time. –Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

Formal education will make you a living; self-education will make you a fortune. –Jim Rohn

Money is only a tool. It will take you wherever you wish, but it will not replace you as the driver. –Ayn Rand

He who loses money, loses much; He who loses a friend, loses much more; He who loses faith, loses all. –Eleanor Roosevelt

Happiness is not in the mere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort. –Franklin D. Roosevelt

Empty pockets never held anyone back. Only empty heads and empty hearts can do that. –Norman Vincent Peale

It’s good to have money and the things that money can buy, but it’s good, too, to check up once in a while and make sure that you haven’t lost the things that money can’t buy. –George Lorimer

very essence of successful investing. –J. Paul Getty

If money is your hope for independence you will never have it. The only real security that a man will have in this world is a reserve of knowledge, experience, and ability. –Henry Ford

If all the economists were laid end to end, they’d never reach a conclusion. –George Bernard Shaw

How many millionaires do you know who have become wealthy by investing in savings accounts? I rest my case. –Robert G. Allen

I made my money the old-fashioned way. I was very nice to a wealthy relative right before he died. –Malcolm Forbes

Innovation distinguishes between a leader and a follower. –Steve Jobs

Wealth is the ability to fully experience life. –Henry David Thoreau

The individual investor should act consistently as an investor and not as a speculator. –Ben Graham

I’m a great believer in luck, and I find the harder I work the more I have of it. –Thomas Jefferson

You must gain control over your money or the lack of it will forever control you. –Dave Ramsey

Investing should be more like watching paint dry or watching grass grow. If you want excitement, take $800 and go to Las Vegas. –Paul Samuelson

Every time you borrow money, you’re robbing your future self. –Nathan W. Morris

Rich people have small TVs and big libraries, and poor people have small libraries and big TVs. –Zig Ziglar

Never spend your money before you have it. –Thomas Jefferson

The stock market is filled with individuals who know the price of everything, but the value of nothing. –Phillip Fisher

Wealth is not his that has it, but his that enjoys it. –Benjamin Franklin

It’s not how much money you make, but how much money you keep, how hard it works for you, and how many generations you keep it for. –Robert Kiyosaki

I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work. –Thomas A. Edison

If you don’t value your time, neither will others. Stop giving away your time and talents. Value what you know & start charging for it. –Kim Garst

The habit of saving is itself an education; it fosters every virtue, teaches self-denial, cultivates the sense of order, trains to forethought, and so broadens the mind. –T.T. Munger

Don’t tell me what you value, show me your budget, and I’ll tell you what you value.” –Joe Biden

If you live for having it all, what you have is never enough. –Vicki Robin

Before you speak, listen. Before you write, think. Before you spend, earn. Before you invest, investigate. Before you criticize, wait. Before you pray, forgive. Before you quit, try. Before you retire, save. Before you die, give. –William A. Ward

We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give. –Winston Churchill

Wealth after all is a relative thing since he that has little and wants less is richer than he that has much and wants more. –Charles Caleb Colton

Not everything that can be counted counts, and not everything that counts can be counted. –Albert Einstein

It is time for us to stand and cheer for the doer, the achiever, the one who recognizes the challenge and does something about it. –Vince Lombardi

It’s not the situation, but whether we react (negative) or respond (positive) to the situation that’s important. –Zig Ziglar

A successful man is one who can lay a firm foundation with the bricks others have thrown at him. –David Brinkley

Let him who would enjoy a good future waste none of his present. –Roger Babson

Courage is being scared to death, but saddling up anyway. –John Wayne

Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever. –Mahatma Gandhi

Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things that you didn’t do than by the ones you did do. –Mark Twain

It is our choices, that show what we truly are, far more than our abilities. –J. K Rowling

The successful warrior is the average man, with laser-like focus. –Bruce Lee

Develop success from failures. Discouragement and failure are two of the surest stepping stones to success. –Dale Carnegie

The question isn’t who is going to let me; it’s who is going to stop me. –Ayn Rand

Don’t let the fear of losing be greater than the excitement of winning. –Robert Kiyosaki

You can’t connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect them looking backwards. So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future. You have to trust in something – your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever. This approach has never let me down, and it has made all the difference in my life. –Steve Jobs

g – your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever. This approach has never let me down, and it has made all the difference in my life. –Steve JobsLet no feeling of discouragement prey upon you, and in the end you are sure to succeed. –Abraham Lincoln

Screw it, Let’s do it! –Richard Branson

If your ship doesn’t come in, swim out to meet it! –Jonathan Winters

People often say that motivation doesn’t last. Well, neither does bathing – that’s why we recommend it daily. –Zig Ziglar

A real entrepreneur is somebody who has no safety net underneath them. –Henry Kravis

As long as you’re going to be thinking anyway, think big. –Donald Trump

The only place where success comes before work is in the dictionary. –Vidal Sassoon

Success is walking from failure to failure with no loss of enthusiasm. –Winston Churchill

Without continual growth and progress, such words as improvement, achievement, and success have no meaning. –Benjamin Franklin

If plan A fails, remember there are 25 more letters. –Chris Guillebeau

Do not go where the path may lead, go instead where there is no path and leave a trail. –Ralph Waldo Emerson

A journey of a thousand miles must begin with a single step. –Lao Tzu

Do the one thing you think you cannot do. Fail at it. Try again. Do better the second time. The only people who never tumble are those who never mount the high wire. This is your moment. Own it. –Oprah Winfrey

Believe you can and you’re halfway there. –Theodore Roosevelt

The Stock Market is designed to transfer money from the Active to the Patient. –Warren Buffett

I’m only rich because I know when I’m wrong…I basically have survived by recognizing my mistakes. –George Soros

Persist – don’t take no for an answer. If you’re happy to sit at your desk and not take any risk, you’ll be sitting at your desk for the next 20 years. –David Rubenstein

If you took our top fifteen decisions out, we’d have a pretty average record. It wasn’t hyperactivity, but a hell of a lot of patience. You stuck to your principles and when opportunities came along, you pounced on them with vigor. –Charlie Munger

When buying shares, ask yourself, would you buy the whole company? –Rene Rivkin

If you have trouble imagining a 20% loss in the stock market, you shouldn’t be in stocks. –John Bogle

My old father used to have a saying: If you make a bad bargain, hug it all the tighter. –Abraham Lincoln

It takes as much energy to wish as it does to plan. –Eleanor Roosevelt

The four most expensive words in the English language are, ‘This time it’s different.’ –Sir John Templeton

I’d like to live as a poor man with lots of money. –Pablo Picasso

Fortune sides with him who dares. –Virgil

Wealth is like sea-water; the more we drink, the thirstier we become; and the same is true of fame. –Arthur Schopenhauer

If we command our wealth, we shall be rich and free. If our wealth commands us, we are poor indeed. –Edmund Burke

No wealth can ever make a bad man at peace with himself. –Plato

My formula for success is rise early, work late and strike oil. –JP Getty

The best thing money can buy is financial freedom. –Me



15 Indian Scientists





15 Indian Scientists Who Changed The World.know About Them...


1.рдиाрдо - рдЖрд░्рдпрднрдЯ


рдЬрди्рдо - 476 рд╕ीрдИ

рдоौрдд - 550 рд╕ीрдИ

рдЕрдХाрджрдоिрдХ рдкृрд╖्рдарднूрдоि -рд╕ूрд░्рдп рд╕िрдж्рдзांрдд рдХो рдк्рд░рднाрд╡िрдд рдХрд░рддी рд╣ै

рд╢ैрдХ्рд╖рдгिрдХ рдХाрд░्рдп

рдоुрдЦ्рдп рдХाрдо - рдЧрдгिрдд, рдЦрдЧोрд▓ рд╡िрдЬ्рдЮाрди

рдЙрд▓्рд▓ेрдЦрдиीрдп рдЖрд░्рдп-рд╕िрдж्рдзांрдд

рдЪंрдж्рд░ рдЧ्рд░рд╣рдг рдФрд░ рд╕ूрд░्рдп рдЧ्рд░рд╣рдг рдХी рдЙрд▓्рд▓ेрдЦрдиीрдп рд╡िрдЪाрд░ों рд╕्рдкрд╖्рдЯीрдХрд░рдг ,

рдЕрдкрдиी рдзुрд░ी рдкрд░ рдкृрде्рд╡ी рдХे рдШूрд░्рдгрди

рдЪाँрдж, sinusoidal рдХाрд░्рдпों рд╕े рдк्рд░рдХाрд╢ рдХा рдк्рд░рддिрдмिंрдм ,

рдПрдХрд▓ рдЪрд░ рдж्рд╡िрдШाрдд рд╕рдоीрдХрд░рдг рдХा рд╕рдоाрдзाрди ,

4 рджрд╢рдорд▓рд╡ рд╕्рдеाрдиों рдХे рд▓िрдП рд╕рд╣ी ╧А рдХा рдоाрди ,

99.8 % рд╢ुрдж्рдзрддा рдХे рд▓िрдП рдкृрде्рд╡ी рдХी рдкрд░िрдзि ,

рдиाрдХ्рд╖рдд्рд░ рд╡рд░्рд╖ рдХी рд▓ंрдмाрдИ рдХी рдЧрдгрдиा


2.рдиाрдо - рд╕рд░ рдЪंрдж्рд░рд╢ेрдЦрд░ рд╡ेंрдХрдЯ рд░рдорди


рдЬрди्рдо - 7 рдирд╡ंрдмрд░ 1888 ( рддिрд░ुрдЪिрд░ाрдкрд▓्рд▓ी , рдордж्рд░ाрд╕ рдк्рд░ेрд╕ीрдбेंрд╕ी, рдм्рд░िрдЯिрд╢ рднाрд░рдд)

рдоौрдд - 21 рдирд╡ंрдмрд░ 1970 (82 рдЖрдпु рд╡рд░्рдЧ,рдмैंрдЧрд▓ोрд░ , рдХрд░्рдиाрдЯрдХ, рднाрд░рдд)

рдлीрд▓्рдб्рд╕ - рднौрддिрдХी

рднाрд░рддीрдп рд╕ंрд╕्рдеाрдиों рд╡िрдд्рдд рд╡िрднाрдЧ -

1.рдХрд▓рдХрдд्рддा рд╡िрд╢्рд╡рд╡िрдж्рдпाрд▓рдп

2.рдмрдиाрд░рд╕ рд╣िंрджू рд╡िрд╢्рд╡рд╡िрдж्рдпाрд▓рдп

3.рд╡िрдЬ्рдЮाрди рдХी рдЦेрддी рдХे рд▓िрдП рднाрд░рддीрдп рд╕ंрдШ

4.рднाрд░рддीрдп рд╡िрдЬ्рдЮाрди рд╕ंрд╕्рдеाрди

5.рд░рдорди рд░िрд╕рд░्рдЪ рдЗंрд╕्рдЯीрдЯ्рдпूрдЯ

6.рдЕрд▓्рдоा рдоेрдЯрд░ рдк्рд░ेрд╕ीрдбेंрд╕ी рдХॉрд▓ेрдЬ, рдордж्рд░ाрд╕ рд╡िрд╢्рд╡рд╡िрдж्рдпाрд▓рдп

рдоुрдЦ्рдп рдХाрдо -рдЙрди्рд╣ोंрдиे рдкाрдпा рдХि , рдЬрдм рдк्рд░рдХाрд╢ рдПрдХ рдкाрд░рджрд░्рд╢ी рд╕ाрдордЧ्рд░ी рдмрд╣рддी рд╣ै , рддрд░ंрдЧ рджैрд░्рдз्рдп рдоें рд╕ीрдзे рд░ाрд╕्рддे рд╕े рдк्рд░рдХाрд╢ рдоें рдкрд░िрд╡рд░्рддрди рд╣ैं। рдпрд╣ рдШрдЯрдиा рд░рдорди рдк्рд░рднाрд╡ рдХा рдирддीрдЬा рд╣ै ।

рдЙрд▓्рд▓ेрдЦрдиीрдп рдкुрд░рд╕्рдХाрд░ рдиाрдЗрдЯ -

1. рдиाрдЗрдЯ рд╕्рдиाрддрдХ ( 1929)

2.рд╣्рдпूрдЬेрд╕ рдкрджрдХ ( 1930)

3.рднौрддिрдХी рдоें рдиोрдмेрд▓ рдкुрд░рд╕्рдХाрд░ (1930) [рд░рдорди рдк्рд░рдХाрд╢ рдХे рдк्рд░рдХीрд░्рдгрди рдкрд░ рдЕрдкрдиे рдЕрдЧ्рд░рдгी рдХाрдо рдХे рд▓िрдП ]

4.рднाрд░рдд рд░рдд्рди (1954)

рд▓ेрдиिрди рд╢ांрддि рдкुрд░рд╕्рдХाрд░ (1957)


3.рдиाрдо - рд╣ोрдоी рдЬрд╣ांрдЧीрд░ рднाрднा


рдЬрди्рдо - 30 рдЕрдХ्рдЯूрдмрд░ 1909 (рдоुंрдмрдИ, рднाрд░рдд)

рдоौрдд - 24 рдЬрдирд╡рд░ी 1966 (56 рдЖрдпु рд╡рд░्рдЧ,рдоोंрдЯ рдм्рд▓ांрдХ , рдл्рд░ांрд╕)

рдлीрд▓्рдб्рд╕ - рдкрд░рдоाрдгु рднौрддिрдХी

рднाрд░рдд рдХे рд╕ंрд╕्рдеाрдиों рдкрд░рдоाрдгु рдКрд░्рдЬा рдЖрдпोрдЧ

1.рдЯाрдЯा рдоूрд▓рднूрдд рдЕрдиुрд╕ंрдзाрди рд╕ंрд╕्рдеाрди

2.Cavendish рдк्рд░рдпोрдЧрд╢ाрд▓ा

3.рднाрд░рддीрдп рд╡िрдЬ्рдЮाрди рд╕ंрд╕्рдеाрди

4.Turmbay рдкрд░рдоाрдгु рдКрд░्рдЬा рд╕ंрд╕्рдеाрди

5.рдоुंрдмрдИ рдХी рдЕрд▓्рдоा рдоेрдЯрд░ рд╡िрд╢्рд╡рд╡िрдж्рдпाрд▓рдп

6.рдХैрдо्рдм्рд░िрдЬ рд╡िрд╢्рд╡рд╡िрдж्рдпाрд▓рдп

рдоुрдЦ्рдп рдХाрдо -

1. рднाрд░рддीрдп рдкрд░рдоाрдгु рдХाрд░्рдпрдХ्рд░рдо рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЬाрдиा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै

2. рдХॉрд╕्рдоिрдХ рд╡िрдХिрд░рдг рдХा рдЭрд░рдиा рдк्рд░рдХ्рд░िрдпा

3. рд╡рд╣ рдкрд╣рд▓े рд╡्рдпрдХ्рддि рднाрд░рдд рдХे рдкрд░рдоाрдгु рдКрд░्рдЬा рдЖрдпोрдЧ рдХे рдЕрдз्рдпрдХ्рд╖ рдмрди рдЧрдпा рдеा।

4.рднाрднा рдЖрдо рддौрд░ рдкрд░ рднाрд░рддीрдп рдкрд░рдоाрдгु рдКрд░्рдЬा рдХे рдкिрддा рдХे рд░ूрдк рдоें рд╕्рд╡ीрдХाрд░ рдХिрдпा рд╣ै।

рдЙрд▓्рд▓ेрдЦрдиीрдп рдкुрд░рд╕्рдХाрд░

1. рдПрдбрдо्рд╕ рдкुрд░рд╕्рдХाрд░ (1942)

2.рдкрдж्рдо рднूрд╖рдг (1954)


4.рдиाрдо - рд╕рд░ рд╡िрд╢्рд╡ेрд╢्рд╡рд░ैрдпा Mokshagundam


рдЬрди्рдо - 15 рд╕िрддрдо्рдмрд░ 1861( рдоैрд╕ूрд░ . рдХрд░्рдиाрдЯрдХ рднाрд░рдд)

рдоौрдд - 12 рдЕрдк्рд░ैрд▓ 1962 (101 рд╡рд░्рд╖ рдХी рдЖрдпु.рдмेंрдЧрд▓ूрд░, рдоैрд╕ूрд░ рд░ाрдЬ्рдп, рднाрд░рдд)

рд╢ैрдХ्рд╖рдгिрдХ рдХाрд░्рдп - рдордж्рд░ाрд╕ рдЕрд▓्рдоा рдоेрдЯрд░ рд╡िрд╢्рд╡рд╡िрдж्рдпाрд▓рдп, рдЗंрдЬीрдиिрдпрд░िंрдЧ рдкुрдгे рдХे рдХॉрд▓ेрдЬ

рдоुрдЦ्рдп рдХाрдо - рдПрдХ рдЙрд▓्рд▓ेрдЦрдиीрдп рднाрд░рддीрдп рдЗंрдЬीрдиिрдпрд░, рд╡िрдж्рд╡ाрди, рд░ाрдЬрдиेрддा

рдФрд░ 1918 1912 рдХे рджौрд░ाрди рдоैрд╕ूрд░ рдХे рджीрд╡ाрди

рдоुрдЦ्рдп рдЖрд╡िрд╖्рдХाрд░ -

1.'рд╕्рд╡рдЪाрд▓िрдд рдоोрд░ी рдлाрдЯрдХ '

2 ' рдм्рд▓ॉрдХ рд╕िंрдЪाрдИ рдк्рд░рдгाрд▓ी ' рдЬो рдЕрднी рднी рдЗंрдЬीрдиिрдпрд░िंрдЧ рдоें рдЪрдордд्рдХाрд░ рдоाрдиा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै

рдЙрд▓्рд▓ेрдЦрдиीрдп рдкुрд░рд╕्рдХाрд░ - рд╡рд╣ рднाрд░рддीрдп рдЧрдгрддंрдд्рд░ рдХे рд╕рд░्рд╡ोрдЪ्рдЪ рд╕рдо्рдоाрди рднाрд░рдд рд░рдд्рди

рд╣рд░ рд╕ाрд▓ рдЕрдкрдиे рдЬрди्рдорджिрди 15 рд╕िрддंрдмрд░ рдХो рднाрд░рдд рдоें рдЕрднिрдпंрддा рджिрд╡рд╕ рдХे рд░ूрдк рдоें рдордиाрдпा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै।


5.рдиाрдо - рд╡ेंрдХрдЯрд░рдорди рд░ाрдзाрдХृрд╖्рдгрди


рдЬрди्рдо - 18 рдордИ 1929 (рдЪेрди्рдирдИ рдордж्рд░ाрд╕, рднाрд░рдд)

рдоौрдд - 3 рдоाрд░्рдЪ 2011 (81 рдЖрдпु рд╡рд░्рдЧ)

рдлीрд▓्рдб्рд╕ - рдЦрдЧोрд▓ рд╡िрдЬ्рдЮाрди, рдЦрдЧोрд▓ рднौрддिрдХी

рдЕрд▓्рдоा рдоेрдЯрд░ - рдоैрд╕ूрд░ рд╡िрд╢्рд╡рд╡िрдж्рдпाрд▓рдп

рд╡ेंрдХрдЯрд░рдорди рдиे рдПрдХ рд╡िрд╢्рд╡ рд╕्рддрд░ рдкрд░ рдк्рд░рд╕िрдж्рдз рдЕंрддрд░िрдХ्рд╖ рд╡ैрдЬ्рдЮाрдиिрдХ рдФрд░ рд░ॉрдпрд▓ рд╕्рд╡ीрдбिрд╢ рдПрдХेрдбрдоी рдСрдл рд╕ाрдЗंрд╕ेрдЬ рдХे рд╕рджрд╕्рдп

рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЬाрдиा рдЬाрдиा

1.рдЕрдкрдиे рдбिрдЬाрдЗрди рдФрд░ рдЕрд▓्рдЯ्рд░ाрд▓ाрдЗрдЯ рд╡िрдоाрди рдФрд░ sailboats рдХे рдиिрд░्рдоाрдг рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЬाрдиा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै।

2.рдЙрдирдХी рдЯिрдк्рдкрдгिрдпों рдФрд░ рд╕ैрдж्рдзांрддिрдХ рдЕंрддрд░्рджृрд╖्рдЯि рдкрд▓्рд╕рд░,

3,рдЕंрддрд░рддाрд░рдХीрдп рдмाрджрд▓,рдЖрдХाрд╢рдЧंрдЧा рд╕ंрд░рдЪрдиाрдУं

рдФрд░ рд╡िрднिрди्рди рдЕрди्рдп рдЦрдЧोрд▓ीрдп рдкिंрдбों рдХे рдЖрд╕рдкाрд╕ рдХे рдХрдИ рд░рд╣рд╕्рдпों рдХो рдЙрдЬाрдЧрд░ рдХрд░рдиे рдоें рд╕рдоुрджाрдп рдХी рдорджрдж рдХी।


6..рдиाрдо -рд╕ुрдм्рд░рдорди्рдпрди рдЪंрдж्рд░рд╢ेрдЦрд░


рдЬрди्рдо - 19 рдЕрдХ्рдЯूрдмрд░ 1910(рд▓ाрд╣ौрд░, рдкंрдЬाрдм, рднाрд░рдд)

рдоौрдд - 21 рдЕрдЧрд╕्рдд 1995 (84 рдЖрдпु рд╡рд░्рдЧ,рд╢िрдХाрдЧो, рдпूрдиाрдЗрдЯेрдб рд╕्рдЯेрдЯ्рд╕)

рдлीрд▓्рдб्рд╕ -рдЦрдЧोрд▓ рднौрддिрдХी

рд╕ंрд╕्рдеाрдУं - рд╢िрдХाрдЧो рд╡िрд╢्рд╡рд╡िрдж्рдпाрд▓рдп

рдХैрдо्рдм्рд░िрдЬ рд╡िрд╢्рд╡рд╡िрдж्рдпाрд▓рдп

рдЕрд▓्рдоा рдоेрдЯрд░ - рдк्рд░ेрд╕ीрдбेंрд╕ी рдХॉрд▓ेрдЬ, рдордж्рд░ाрд╕

рдХैрдо्рдм्рд░िрдЬ рд╡िрд╢्рд╡рд╡िрдж्рдпाрд▓рдп

рдбॉрдХ्рдЯрд░ेрдЯ рд╕рд▓ाрд╣рдХाрд░ - рд░ाрд▓्рдл рдПрдЪ рдмрд╣ेрд▓िрдпा

рдЖрд░्рдерд░ рд╕्рдЯैрдирд▓े рдПрдбिंрдЧ्рдЯрди 

рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЬाрдиा рдЬाрдиा

1.рдЪंрдж्рд░рд╢ेрдЦрд░ рд╕ीрдоा

2.рдЪंрдж्рд░рд╢ेрдЦрд░ рдиंрдмрд░

3.рдЙрдирдХी рд╕рдмрд╕े рдорд╢рд╣ूрд░ рд╕िрддाрд░ों рдХे рдХाрдо,рд╡िрд╢ेрд╖ рд░ूрдк рд╕े рд╕рдлेрдж рдмौрдиे рддाрд░े,

рдЬो рд╕िрддाрд░ों рд╕े рдорд░ рдЯुрдХрдб़े рдХрд░ рд░рд╣े рд╣ैं рд╕े рдКрд░्рдЬा рдХे рд╡िрдХिрд░рдг рдХा рд╕рд╡ाрд▓ рд╣ै।

рдЙрд▓्рд▓ेрдЦрдиीрдп рдкुрд░рд╕्рдХाрд░

1.рдПрдлрдЖрд░рдПрд╕ (1944) 

2.рдПрдбрдо्рд╕ рдкुрд░рд╕्рдХाрд░ (1948)

3.рднौрддिрдХी рдоें рдиोрдмेрд▓ рдкुрд░рд╕्рдХाрд░ (1983,рдм्рд▓ैрдХ рд╣ोрд▓ рдХी рдЕрдкрдиे рдЧрдгिрддीрдп рд╕िрдж्рдзांрдд рдХे рд▓िрдП рднौрддिрдХी рдХे рд▓िрдП)

4.рдХोрдк्рд▓े рдоेрдбрд▓ (1984)

5.рдиेрд╢рдирд▓ рдоेрдбрд▓ рдСрдл рд╕ाрдЗंрд╕ (1966)

6.рд░ॉрдпрд▓ рдкрджрдХ (1962)

7.рдкрдж्рдо рд╡िрднूрд╖рдг (1968)

8.Heineman рдкुрд░рд╕्рдХाрд░ (1974)


7.рдиाрдо - рд╕рдд्рдпेंрдж्рд░ рдиाрде рдмोрд╕


рдЬрди्рдо - 1 рдЬрдирд╡рд░ी 1894(рдХोрд▓рдХाрддा, рднाрд░рдд)

рдоौрдд - 4 рдл़рд░рд╡рд░ी 1974 (80 рдЖрдпु рд╡рд░्рдЧ,рдХрд▓рдХрдд्рддा, рднाрд░рдд)

рдлीрд▓्рдб्рд╕ - рднौрддिрдХी рдФрд░ рдЧрдгिрдд

рд╕ंрд╕्рдеाрдУं - рдХрд▓рдХрдд्рддा рд╡िрд╢्рд╡рд╡िрдж्рдпाрд▓рдп рдФрд░ рдвाрдХा рд╡िрд╢्рд╡рд╡िрдж्рдпाрд▓рдп

рдЕрд▓्рдоा рдоेрдЯрд░ - рдХрд▓рдХрдд्рддा рд╡िрд╢्рд╡рд╡िрдж्рдпाрд▓рдп рд╣िंрджू рд╕्рдХूрд▓

рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЬाрдиा рдЬाрдиा

1.рдмोрд╕ рдЖрдЗंрд╕्рдЯीрди рдШрдиीрднूрдд

2.рдмोрд╕ рдЖрдЗंрд╕्рдЯीрди рдХे рдЖँрдХрдб़े

3.рдмोрд╕ рдЖрдЗंрд╕्рдЯीрди рд╡िрддрд░рдг

4.рдмोрд╕ рдЖрдЗंрд╕्рдЯीрди рд╕рд╣рд╕ंрдмंрдз

5.рдмेрд╢рдХ рдЙрдирдХी рднूрдоिрдХा рд╕рдмрд╕े рдХрдгों 'рдмोрд╕ॉрди' рд╣ै

6.рд░ाрдЬ्рдп рдХा рдЖрджрд░्рд╢ рдмोрд╕ рд╕рдоीрдХрд░рдг

7.рдлोрдЯॉрди рдЧैрд╕

рдЙрд▓्рд▓ेрдЦрдиीрдп рдкुрд░рд╕्рдХाрд░

рдкрдж्рдо рд╡िрднूрд╖рдг


8.рдиाрдо - рдоेрдШрдиाрдж рд╕ाрд╣ा


рдЬрди्рдо - 6 рдЕрдХ्рдЯूрдмрд░ 1893 (рдвाрдХा, рдм्рд░िрдЯिрд╢ рднाрд░рдд (рд╡рд░्рддрдоाрди рдмांрдЧ्рд▓ाрджेрд╢))

рдоौрдд - 16 рдл़рд░рд╡рд░ी 1956 (62 рдЖрдпु рд╡рд░्рдЧ,рджिрд▓्рд▓ी, рднाрд░рдд)

рдлीрд▓्рдб्рд╕ - рднौрддिрдХी рдФрд░ рдЧрдгिрдд

рд╕ंрд╕्рдеाрдиों

1. рдЗрд▓ाрд╣ाрдмाрдж рд╡िрд╢्рд╡рд╡िрдж्рдпाрд▓рдп

2.рдХрд▓рдХрдд्рддा рд╡िрд╢्рд╡рд╡िрдж्рдпाрд▓рдп

3.рдЗंрдкीрд░िрдпрд▓ рдХॉрд▓ेрдЬ рд▓ंрджрди

4.рд╡िрдЬ्рдЮाрди рдХी рдЦेрддी рдХे рд▓िрдП рднाрд░рддीрдп рд╕ंрдШ

5.рдЕрд▓्рдоा рдоेрдЯрд░ рдвाрдХा рдХॉрд▓ेрдЬ

6.рдХрд▓рдХрдд्рддा рд╡िрд╢्рд╡рд╡िрдж्рдпाрд▓рдп

рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЬाрдиा рдЬाрдиा

1.рдерд░्рдорд▓ рдЖрдпрдиीрдХрд░рдг

2.рд╕ाрд╣ा рдЖрдпрдиीрдХрд░рдг рд╕рдоीрдХрд░рдг

3.рд╕рдмрд╕े рдк्рд░рд╕िрдж्рдз рдХाрдо рддрдд्рд╡ों рдХी рддाрдкीрдп рдЖрдпрдиीрдХрд░рдг рдХा рд╕рд╡ाрд▓ рд╣ै,

4.рд╡िрднिрди्рди рд╕िрддाрд░ों рдХे рд╕्рдкेрдХ्рдЯ्рд░ा рдХा рдЕрдз्рдпрдпрди рдХрд░рдХे, рдЕрдкрдиे рддाрдкрдоाрди рдкा рд╕рдХрддे рд╣ैं рдФрд░ рдЙрд╕ рд╕े

рд╕ाрд╣ा рдХे рд╕рдоीрдХрд░рдг рдХा рдЙрдкрдпोрдЧ , рд╡िрднिрди्рди рд╕्рдЯाрд░ рдХो рдмрдиाрдиे рддрдд्рд╡ों рдХे рдЖрдпрдиीрдХрд░рдг рдХी рд╕्рдеिрддि рдХा рдиिрд░्рдзाрд░рдг ।

5.рдЙрди्рд╣ोंрдиे рдпрд╣ рднी рд╡рдЬрди рдФрд░ рд╕ौрд░ рдХिрд░рдгों рдХे рджрдмाрд╡ рдХो рдоाрдкрдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рдПрдХ рдпंрдд्рд░ рдХा рдЖрд╡िрд╖्рдХाрд░ рдХिрдпा।


9.рдиाрдо - рд╢्рд░ीрдиिрд╡ाрд╕ рд░ाрдоाрдиुрдЬрди


рдЬрди्рдо - 22 рджिрд╕ंрдмрд░ 1887(рдЗрд░ोрдб, рдордж्рд░ाрд╕ рдк्рд░ेрд╕ीрдбेंрд╕ी (рдЕрдм рддрдоिрд▓рдиाрдбु))

рдоौрдд - 26 рдЕрдк्рд░ैрд▓ 1920 (32 рдЖрдпु рд╡рд░्рдЧ,рдЪेрдЯрдкुрдЯ , рдордж्рд░ाрд╕, рдордж्рд░ाрд╕ рдк्рд░ेрд╕ीрдбेंрд╕ी (рдЕрдм рддрдоिрд▓рдиाрдбु))

рдлीрд▓्рдб्рд╕ - рдЧрдгिрдд

рдЕрд▓्рдоा рдоेрдЯрд░

1.рдЧрд╡рд░्рдирдоेंрдЯ рдЖрд░्рдЯ्рд╕ рдХॉрд▓ेрдЬ (рдХोрдИ рдбिрдЧ्рд░ी)

2.рдкрдЪैрдпрдк्рдкा рдХॉрд▓ेрдЬ (рдХोрдИ рдбिрдЧ्рд░ी)

3.рдХैрдо्рдм्рд░िрдЬ рд╡िрд╢्рд╡рд╡िрдж्рдпाрд▓рдп ( рдмीрдПрд╕рд╕ी, 1916)

4.рдеीрд╕िрд╕ рдЕрддि рдХрдо्рдкोрдЬिрдЯ рдиंрдмрд░ ( 1916)

5.рд╢ैрдХ्рд╖िрдХ рд╕рд▓ाрд╣рдХाрд░ рдЬी рдПрдЪ рд╣ाрд░्рдбी

6.рдЬे рдИ Littlewood

Landau рд░ाрдоाрдиुрдЬрди рдХी рдиिрд░ंрддрд░ рд▓िрдП рдЬाрдиा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै

рдоॉрдХ рдеीрдЯा рдХाрд░्рдп

1.рдПрдХ рднाрд░рддीрдп рдЧрдгिрддрдЬ्рдЮ рдФрд░ autodidact рдЬो рд▓рдЧрднрдЧ рд╢ुрдж्рдз рдЧрдгिрдд рдоें рдХोрдИ рдФрдкрдЪाрд░िрдХ рдк्рд░рд╢िрдХ्рд╖рдг рдХे рд╕ाрде ,

рдЧрдгिрддीрдп рд╡िрд╢्рд▓ेрд╖рдг , рд╕ंрдЦ्рдпा рд╕िрдж्рдзांрдд, рдЕрдиंрдд рд╢्рд░ृंрдЦрд▓ा рд╣ै,

рдФрд░ рдЬाрд░ी рд░рдЦा рднिрди्рди рдХрд░рдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЕрд╕ाрдзाрд░рдг рдпोрдЧрджाрди рджिрдпा рдеा।

2.рд░ाрдоाрдиुрдЬрди Prime

3.рд░ाрдоाрдиुрдЬрди- Soldner constant

4.рд░ाрдоाрдиुрдЬрди рдеीрдЯा Function

5.рд░ाрдоाрдиुрдЬрди Sum

6.рд░ोрдЬрд░्рд╕ Ramanujan identities

7.Ramanujan's master theorem

8. рд╡рд╣ рдкूрд░ी рддрд░рд╣ рд╕े 13 рд╕ाрд▓ рдХी рдЙрдо्рд░ рд╕े рдЗрд╕ рдкुрд╕्рддрдХ (рдЙрди्рдирдд рдПрд╕ рдПрд▓ Loney рдж्рд╡ाрд░ा рд▓िрдЦिрдд рдд्рд░िрдХोрдгрдоिрддि ) рдоें рдорд╣ाрд░рдд рд╣ाрд╕िрд▓ рд╣ै рдФрд░ рдЕрдкрдиे рджрдо рдкрд░ рдкрд░िрд╖्рдХृрдд рдк्рд░рдоेрдпों рдХी рдЦोрдЬ рдХी।

9.рд░ाрдоाрдиुрдЬрди рдХी рддрдоिрд▓рдиाрдбु рдХे рдЧृрд╣ рд░ाрдЬ्рдп , ' рд░ाрдЬ्рдп рдоें рдпрд╣ рджिрд╡рд╕' рдХे рд░ूрдк рдоें 22 рджिрд╕рдо्рдмрд░ ( рд░ाрдоाрдиुрдЬрди рдХे рдЬрди्рдорджिрди) рдордиाрддा рджोрдиों рдЖрджрдоी рдФрд░ рдЙрд╕рдХी рдЙрдкрд▓рдм्рдзिрдпों memorializing ।


10.рдиाрдо - рдЬрдЧрджीрд╢ рдЪंрдж्рд░ рдмोрд╕


Father of communication

рдЬрди्рдо - 30 рдирд╡ंрдмрд░ 1858(рдЬрдоाрд▓рдкुрд░ , рдмंрдЧाрд▓ рдк्рд░ेрд╕ीрдбेंрд╕ी, рдм्рд░िрдЯिрд╢ рднाрд░рдд (рдЕрдм рдмांрдЧ्рд▓ाрджेрд╢))

рдоौрдд - 23 рдирд╡ंрдмрд░ 1937 (78 рдЖрдпु рд╡рд░्рдЧ.рдЧिрд░िрдбीрд╣ , рдмंрдЧाрд▓ рдк्рд░ेрд╕ीрдбेंрд╕ी, рдм्рд░िрдЯिрд╢ рднाрд░рдд ( рдЕрдм рдЭाрд░рдЦंрдб , рднाрд░рдд))

рдлीрд▓्рдб्рд╕ - рднौрддिрдХी, рдмाрдпोрдлिрдЬिрдХ्рд╕ ,рдЬीрд╡ рд╡िрдЬ्рдЮाрди,

рд╡рдирд╕्рдкрддि рд╡िрдЬ्рдЮाрди, рдкुрд░ाрддрдд्рд╡ , рдмंрдЧाрд▓ी рд╕ाрд╣िрдд्рдп,

рдмंрдЧाрд▓ी рд╡िрдЬ्рдЮाрди рдХрдеा

рдХрд▓рдХрдд्рддा рд╡िрд╢्рд╡рд╡िрдж्рдпाрд▓рдп рдХे рд╕ंрд╕्рдеाрдиों

рдХैрдо्рдм्рд░िрдЬ рд╡िрд╢्рд╡рд╡िрдж्рдпाрд▓рдп

рд▓ंрджрди рд╡िрд╢्рд╡рд╡िрдж्рдпाрд▓рдп

рдХрд▓рдХрдд्рддा рд╡िрд╢्рд╡рд╡िрдж्рдпाрд▓рдп рдХे рдЕрд▓्рдоा рдоेрдЯрд░

рдорд╕ीрд╣ рдХे рдХॉрд▓ेрдЬ, рдХैрдо्рдм्рд░िрдЬ

рд╢ैрдХ्рд╖िрдХ рд╕рд▓ाрд╣рдХाрд░ рдЬॉрди

рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЬाрдиा рдЬाрдиा -

1. рд╡рд╣ рдкрд╣рд▓े рд╡्рдпрдХ्рддि рд░ेрдбिрдпो рд╕ंрдХेрддों рдХा рдкрддा рд▓рдЧाрдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП,

рдЗрд╕ рдк्рд░рдХाрд░ рдкрд╣рд▓ी рдмाрд░ рдХे рд▓िрдП рд╡ाрдпрд░рд▓ेрд╕ рд╕ंрдЪाрд░ рдХा рдк्рд░рджрд░्рд╢рди

рдЕрд░्рдзрдЪाрд▓рдХ рдЬंрдХ्рд╢рдиों рдЙрдкрдпोрдЧ рдХिрдпा рдЧрдпा рдеा

2.рдХ्рд░ेрд╕्рдХोрдЧ्рд░ाрдл़ ( рдЬिрд╕рдХे рдоाрдз्рдпрдо рд╕े рд╡рд╣ рд╡िрднिрди्рди рдЙрдд्рддेрдЬрдиाрдУं рдХो рдк्рд░рддिрдХ्рд░िрдпा рд╕ंрдпंрдд्рд░ рдоाрдкा

рдФрд░ рдзाрд░рдгा рдкौрдзों рджрд░्рдж рдорд╣рд╕ूрд╕ рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддे рд╣ैं рдХि, рд╕्рдиेрд╣ рдХो рд╕рдордЭрдиे рдХे рдЖрджि рд╣ै)

3.рдк्рд▓ांрдЯ рдмाрдпोрд▓ॉрдЬी рдХे рд▓िрдП ( рдкौрдзों рдХे рдЕрдз्рдпрдпрди рдХे рд▓िрдП рдорд╣рдд्рд╡рдкूрд░्рдг рдпोрдЧрджाрди рджिрдпा рд╣ै)

рдЙрд▓्рд▓ेрдЦрдиीрдп рдкुрд░рд╕्рдХाрд░

1.рднाрд░рддीрдп рд╕ाрдо्рд░ाрдЬ्рдп ( рд╕ीрдЖрдИрдИ ) рдХे рдЖрджेрд╢ рдХे рдЙрд▓्рд▓ेрдЦрдиीрдп рдкुрд░рд╕्рдХाрд░ рд╕ाрдеी ( 1903)

2.рднाрд░рдд рдХे рд╕्рдЯाрд░ ( рд╕ीрдПрд╕рдЖрдИ) рдХे рдЖрджेрд╢ рдХे рд╕ाрдеी ( 1911)

3.рдиाрдЗрдЯ рд╕्рдиाрддрдХ ( 1917)


11.рдиाрдо - рд╡िрдХ्рд░рдо рд╕ाрд░ाрднाрдИ


рдЬрди्рдо - 12 рдЕрдЧрд╕्рдд 1919(рдЕрд╣рдорджाрдмाрдж, рдмंрдмрдИ рдк्рд░ेрд╕ीрдбेंрд╕ी , рдм्рд░िрдЯिрд╢ рднाрд░рдд)

рдоौрдд - 30 рджिрд╕ंрдмрд░ 1971 (52 рдЖрдпु рд╡рд░्рдЧ,рдзीрд░ рдХैрд╕рд▓, рддिрд░ुрд╡рдиंрддрдкुрд░рдо рдоें рдХोрд╡рд▓рдо , рдХेрд░рд▓, рднाрд░рдд)

рдлीрд▓्рдб्рд╕ - рднौрддिрдХी

рд╕ंрд╕्рдеाрдиों рднाрд░рддीрдп рдЕंрддрд░िрдХ्рд╖ рдЕрдиुрд╕ंрдзाрди рд╕ंрдЧрдарди

рднौрддिрдХ рдЕрдиुрд╕ंрдзाрди рдк्рд░рдпोрдЧрд╢ाрд▓ा

рдЕрд▓्рдоा рдоेрдЯрд░ рдЧुрдЬрд░ाрдд рдХॉрд▓ेрдЬ, рдХैрдо्рдм्рд░िрдЬ рд╡िрд╢्рд╡рд╡िрдж्рдпाрд▓рдп

рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЬाрдиा рдЬाрдиा

1.рднाрд░рддीрдп рдЕंрддрд░िрдХ्рд╖ рдХाрд░्рдпрдХ्рд░рдо рдХे рдЬрдирдХ рдХे рд░ूрдк рдоें

2.рднाрд░рддीрдп рдЕंрддрд░िрдХ्рд╖ рдЕрдиुрд╕ंрдзाрди рд╕ंрдЧрдарди (рдЗрд╕рд░ो) рдХी рд╕्рдеाрдкрдиा рдоें рдорд╣рдд्рд╡рдкूрд░्рдг рднूрдоिрдХा рдиिрднाрдИ рдеी

3.рднाрд░рддीрдп рдк्рд░рдмंрдз рд╕ंрд╕्рдеाрди, рдЕрд╣рдорджाрдмाрдж

рдЙрд▓्рд▓ेрдЦрдиीрдп рдкुрд░рд╕्рдХाрд░

1. рдкрдж्рдо рднूрд╖рдг (1966)

2.рдкрдж्рдо рд╡िрднूрд╖рдг ( рдорд░рдгोрдкрд░ांрдд ) ( 1972)


12.рдиाрдо -рд╕рд▓ीрдо рдЕрд▓ी


рдЬрди्рдо -12 рдирд╡ंрдмрд░ 1896(рдоुंрдмрдИ, рдм्рд░िрдЯिрд╢ рднाрд░рдд)

рдоौрдд - 20 рдЬूрди 1987 (90 рдЖрдпु рд╡рд░्рдЧ,рдоुंрдмрдИ, рднाрд░рдд)

рдлीрд▓्рдб्рд╕ рдкрдХ्рд╖ीрд╡िрдЬ्рдЮाрди

рдк्рд░ाрдХृрддिрдХ рдЗрддिрд╣ाрд╕

рд╕рд▓ीрдо рдЕрд▓ी рдкрд╣рд▓े рднाрд░рддीрдпों рдХे рдмीрдЪ рдеा рдХि рднाрд░рдд рдФрд░

рдЙрд╕рдХी рдкрдХ्рд╖ी рдХिрддाрдмें рднрд░ рдоें рд╡्рдпрд╡рд╕्рдеिрдд рдкрдХ्рд╖ी рд╕рд░्рд╡ेрдХ्рд╖рдг рдХрд░рдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЙрдк -рдорд╣ाрдж्рд╡ीрдк рдоें рдкрдХ्рд╖ीрд╡िрдЬ्рдЮाрди рдХा рд╡िрдХाрд╕ рдоें рдорджрдж рдХी।

рднाрд░рдд рдХी рдпрд╣ рдмрд░्рдбрдоैрди 1947 рдХे рдмाрдж рдмॉрдо्рдмे рдиेрдЪुрд░рд▓ рд╣िрд╕्рдЯ्рд░ी рд╕ोрд╕ाрдпрдЯी рдХे рдкीрдЫे рдк्рд░рдоुрдЦ рд╡्рдпрдХ्рддि рдеे

рдЙрд▓्рд▓ेрдЦрдиीрдп рдкुрд░рд╕्рдХाрд░

1.рдкрдж्рдо рднूрд╖рдг (1958)

2.рдкрдж्рдо рд╡िрднूрд╖рдг (1976)


13.рдиाрдо - рд╣рд░рдЧोрд╡िрди्рдж рдЦुрд░ाрдиा


рдЬрди्рдо - 9 рдЬрдирд╡рд░ी 1922 (рд░ाрдпрдкुрд░ , рдм्рд░िрдЯिрд╢ рдкंрдЬाрдм, рдм्рд░िрдЯिрд╢ рднाрд░рдд (рдЕрдм рд░ाрдпрдкुрд░ , рдкाрдХिрд╕्рддाрди))

рдоौрдд - 9 рдирд╡ंрдмрд░ 2011 (89 рдЖрдпु рд╡рд░्рдЧ(Concord , рдоैрд╕ाрдЪुрд╕ेрдЯ्рд╕, рдЕрдоेрд░िрдХा)

рдлीрд▓्рдб्рд╕ - рдЖрдг्рд╡िрдХ рдЬीрд╡ рд╡िрдЬ्рдЮाрди

рд╕ंрд╕्рдеाрдУं

рдПрдордЖрдИрдЯी (1970-2007)

рд╡िрд╕्рдХॉрди्рд╕िрди , рдоैрдбिрд╕рди рд╡िрд╢्рд╡рд╡िрдж्рдпाрд▓рдп ( 1960-1970 )

рдм्рд░िрдЯिрд╢ рдХोрд▓ंрдмिрдпा рд╡िрд╢्рд╡рд╡िрдж्рдпाрд▓рдп ( 1952-1960 )

рдХैрдо्рдм्рд░िрдЬ рд╡िрд╢्рд╡рд╡िрдж्рдпाрд▓рдп (1950-52)

рдк्рд░ौрдж्рдпोрдЧिрдХी, рдЬ्рдпूрд░िрдЦ рдХे рд╕्рд╡िрд╕ рдлेрдбрд░рд▓ рдЗंрд╕्рдЯीрдЯ्рдпूрдЯ ( 1948-1949 )

рдоाрддृ рд╕ंрд╕्рдеा

рдкंрдЬाрдм рд╡िрд╢्рд╡рд╡िрдж्рдпाрд▓рдп

рд▓िрд╡рд░рдкूрд▓ рд╡िрд╢्рд╡рд╡िрдж्рдпाрд▓рдп

рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЬाрдиे рдЬाрддा

рдк्рд░ोрдЯीрди рд╕ंрд╢्рд▓ेрд╖рдг рдоें рди्рдпूрдХ्рд▓िрдпोрдЯाрдЗрдб рдХी рднूрдоिрдХा рдк्рд░рджрд░्рд╢िрдд рдХрд░рдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП

рдЙрдирдХा рдХाрдо рдЬैрд╡ рдк्рд░ौрдж्рдпोрдЧिрдХी рдФрд░ рдЬीрди рдеेрд░ेрдкी рдмाрдж рдоें рдЕрдиुрд╕ंрдзाрди рдХे рдЕрдзिрдХ рдХे рд▓िрдП рдиींрд╡ рдмрди рдЧрдпा।

рдЙрд▓्рд▓ेрдЦрдиीрдп рдкुрд░рд╕्рдХाрд░

1.рдЪिрдХिрдд्рд╕ा рдХे рдХ्рд╖ेрдд्рд░ рдоें рдиोрдмेрд▓ рдкुрд░рд╕्рдХाрд░ ( 1968, рдмрддाрдПं рдХि рдХैрд╕े рди्рдпूрдХ्рд▓िрдХ рдПрд╕िрдб рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै, рдЬो рд╕ेрд▓ рдХे рдЬेрдиेрдЯिрдХ рдХोрдб рдоें рд▓े рдЬाрдиे рдХे рди्рдпूрдХ्рд▓िрдпोрдЯाрдЗрдб рдХे рдЖрджेрд╢, рдк्рд░ोрдЯीрди рдХी рд╕ेрд▓ рдХे рд╕ंрд╢्рд▓ेрд╖рдг рдиिрдпंрдд्рд░िрдд рдХрд░рддे рд╣ैं।)

2.рдЧैрд░्рдбрдирд░ рдлाрдЙंрдбेрд╢рди рдЗंрдЯрд░рдиेрд╢рдирд▓ рдЕрд╡ाрд░्рдб

3.рд▓ुрдЗрд╕ा рд╕рдХрд▓ Horwitz рдкुрд░рд╕्рдХाрд░

4.ForMemRS (1978 )

5.рдмेрд╕िрдХ рдоेрдбिрдХрд▓ рд░िрд╕рд░्рдЪ рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЕрд▓्рдмрд░्рдЯ рд▓ाрд╕्рдХрд░ рдкुрд░рд╕्рдХाрд░

6.рдкрдж्рдо рд╡िрднूрд╖рдг

7.рд╡िрд▓ाрд░्рдб рдЧिрдм्рд╕ рдкुрд░рд╕्рдХाрд░


14.рдиाрдо - рдмीрд░рдмрд▓ рд╕ाрд╣рдиी


рдЬрди्рдо - 14 Nov 1891(рдмेрд╣рд░ा , рд╕рд╣ाрд░рдирдкुрд░ рдЬिрд▓ा, рдкрд╢्рдЪिрдо рдкंрдЬाрдм)

рдоौрдд - 10 Sep 1,949 (рд▓рдЦрдирдК)

рд░ाрд╖्рдЯ्рд░ीрдпрддा рднाрд░рддीрдп

рдлीрд▓्рдб्рд╕ Paleobotany

рд╕ंрд╕्рдеाрдиों рд▓рдЦрдирдК

рдЕрд▓्рдоा рдоेрдЯрд░ рдЧрд╡рд░्рдирдоेंрдЯ рдХॉрд▓ेрдЬ рдпूрдиिрд╡рд░्рд╕िрдЯी , рд▓ाрд╣ौрд░,

Emmanuel рдХॉрд▓ेрдЬ, рдХैрдо्рдм्рд░िрдЬ

рдбॉрдХ्рдЯрд░ेрдЯ рд╕рд▓ाрд╣рдХाрд░ рдк्рд░ोрдлेрд╕рд░ Seward

рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЬाрдиा рдЬाрддा

1.Bennettitalean рд╕ंрдпंрдд्рд░, Homoxylon рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЬाрдиा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै - рдбрд░ рд▓рдЧрддा рд▓рдХрдб़ी рдХे рдПрдХ рдирдП рдк्рд░рдХाрд░

2.рднाрд░рддीрдп рдЙрдкрдорд╣ाрдж्рд╡ीрдк рдХे рдЬीрд╡ाрд╢्рдо рдХा рдЕрдз्рдпрдпрди рдХिрдпा

3.рдЙрдирдХी рд╕рдмрд╕े рдмрдб़ी рдпोрдЧрджाрди рд╡рд░्рддрдоाрди рдоें рднाрд░рдд рдХे рдкौрдзों рдХा рдЕрдз्рдпрдпрди рдХрд░рдиे рдХे рд╕ाрде рд╣ी рдРрддिрд╣ाрд╕िрдХ рд╕ंрджрд░्рдн рдоें рдЭूрда рдмोрд▓рддे рд╣ैं।

рдЙрдЪ्рдЪрддрдо рдм्рд░िрдЯिрд╢ рд╡ैрдЬ्рдЮाрдиिрдХ рд╕рдо्рдоाрди , рдПрдХ рднाрд░рддीрдп рд╡рдирд╕्рдкрддिрд╢ाрд╕्рдд्рд░ी рдХрд░рдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рдкрд╣рд▓ी рдмाрд░ рдХे рд▓िрдП рд╕рдо्рдоाрдиिрдд рдХिрдпा рдЪुрдиा рдЧрдпा।


15.рдиाрдо - рдЕрдм्рджुрд▓ рдХрд▓ाрдо


рдЬрди्рдо - 15 рдЕрдХ्рдЯूрдмрд░ 1931(рд░ाрдоेрд╢्рд╡рд░рдо , рд░ाрдордиाрдж рдЬिрд▓ा, рдордж्рд░ाрд╕ рдк्рд░ेрд╕ीрдбेंрд╕ी, рдм्рд░िрдЯिрд╢ рднाрд░рдд)

(рдЕрдм рд░ाрдордиाрдердкुрд░рдо рдЬिрд▓ा , рддрдоिрд▓рдиाрдбु, рднाрд░рдд рдоें)

рдорд░ рдЧрдпा 27 рдЬुрд▓ाрдИ 2015 (83 рдЖрдпु рд╡рд░्рдЧ,рд╢िрд▓ांрдЧ , рдоेрдШाрд▓рдп, рднाрд░рдд)

рдЕрд▓्рдоा рдоेрдЯрд░ рд╕ेंрдЯ рдЬोрд╕ेрдл рдХॉрд▓ेрдЬ, рддिрд░ुрдЪिрд░ाрдкрд▓्рд▓ी

рдк्рд░ौрдж्рдпोрдЧिрдХी рд╕ंрд╕्рдеाрди рдордж्рд░ाрд╕

рдкेрд╢े рдк्рд░ोрдлेрд╕рд░ рд▓ेрдЦрдХ

рдПрдпрд░ोрд╕्рдкेрд╕ рд╡ैрдЬ्рдЮाрдиिрдХ рдЬो рд░рдХ्рд╖ा рдЕрдиुрд╕ंрдзाрди рдПрд╡ं рд╡िрдХाрд╕ рд╕ंрдЧрдарди (рдбीрдЖрд░рдбीрдУ) рдФрд░

рднाрд░рддीрдп рдЕंрддрд░िрдХ्рд╖ рдЕрдиुрд╕ंрдзाрди рд╕ंрдЧрдарди (рдЗрд╕рд░ो) рдХे рд╕ाрде рдПрдХ рдПрдпрд░ोрд╕्рдкेрд╕ рдЗंрдЬीрдиिрдпрд░ рдХे рд░ूрдк рдоें рдХाрдо рдХिрдпा рд╣ै।

рдЙрди्рд╣ोंрдиे рдпрд╣ рднी 2002 рд╕े рднाрд░рдд рдХे 11 рд╡ें рд░ाрд╖्рдЯ्рд░рдкрддि рдХे рд░ूрдк рдоें рд╕ेрд╡ा рдХрд░рдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП

2007 рдХрд▓ाрдо рдиे рдЕрдкрдиी рдкुрд╕्рддрдХ рднाрд░рдд 2020 рд╡рд╣ рднाрд░рдд рд░рдд्рди,

рднाрд░рдд рдХे рд╕рд░्рд╡ोрдЪ्рдЪ рдиाрдЧрд░िрдХ рд╕рдо्рдоाрди рд╕рд╣िрдд рдХрдИ рдк्рд░рддिрд╖्рдаिрдд рдкुрд░рд╕्рдХाрд░ рдк्рд░ाрдк्рдд рд╣ुрдЖ рд╣ै

рдмрдЪ्рдЪों рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЕрдкрдиे рдк्рдпाрд░ рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЬाрдиा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै...You have to chase your dreams, no matter what. The impossible just takes a little longer. One stroke at a time, one step at a time, the impossible is easy to achieve...