Wednesday, June 24, 2020

Dedicate Yourself to Lifelong Learning

Dedicate Yourself to Lifelong Learning


Continuous learning is the minimum requirement for success in any field. —DENIS WAITLEY


YOU HAVE A virtually unlimited capacity to learn and improve in your chosen field. You have more brains, ability, and intelligence than you could ever use if you were to work on developing yourself for the rest of your life. You are smarter than you can even imagine. There is no obstacle that you cannot overcome, no problem you cannot solve, and no goal you cannot achieve by applying the power of your mind to your situation. But your mind is like a muscle. It develops only with use. Just as you have to strain your physical muscles to build them, you have to work your mental muscles to build your mind as well.


The good news is that the more you learn, the more you can learn. Just like the more you play a sport, the better you get at the sport. The more you dedicate yourself to lifelong learning, the easier it is for you to learn even more. Leaders are learners. Continuous learning is the key to the 21st century. Lifelong learning is the minimum requirement for success in your field or in any field. Make a decision today that you are going to become a student of your craft and that you are going to continue learning and becoming better for the rest of your life. There are three keys to lifelong learning.


The first key is to read in your field for at least 30 to 60 minutes each day. Reading is to the mind as exercise is to the body. Reading for an hour each day will translate into about one book per week. One book per week will translate into 50 books per year. Fifty books per year will translate into 500 books over the next 10 years. Since the average adult reads less than one book per year, when you begin reading one hour per day, one book per week, this alone will give you an incredible edge in your field. You will become one of the smartest, most competent, and highest paid people in your profession by simply reading one hour each day.


The second key to lifelong learning is to listen to audio programs in your car as you drive from place to place. The average person sits behind the wheel in his or her car 500 to 1,000 hours per year. This is the equivalent of 12 to 24 forty-hour weeks, or as much as three to six months of working time that you spend in your car. This is the equivalent of one to two full-time semesters at a university. Turn your car into a learning machine, into a university on wheels. Never let your car motor be running without an educational audio program playing. Many people have become millionaires through the miracle of audio learning. This is why audio learning is often called the greatest breakthrough in education since the invention of the printing press.


A third key to lifelong learning is to attend every course and seminar you can possibly find that can help you to be better in your field.* The combination of books, audio programs, and seminars will enable you to save hundreds of hours and thousands of dollars, and many years of hard work, in achieving the level of financial success that you desire. Make a decision today to become a lifelong learner. You will be amazed at the effect that it has in your career. Lifelong learning can be a major factor in your becoming a self-made millionaire.




ACTION EXERCISE Select a subject that can really help you to be more productive and effective in your field. Set a goal to master this subject. Make it a “do-it-to-yourself” project. Then, read on this subject every day. Listen to audio programs on the subject. Attend courses on the subject. Work on this project as if your future depends on it, because it does! 

Work Longer and Harder

Work Longer and Harder

The harder I work, the luckier I get. —JAMES THURBER


ALL SELF-MADE millionaires work hard, hard, hard. They start earlier, they work harder, and they stay later. They develop a reputation for being amongst the hardest working people in their fields. And everybody knows it. Practice the “40 Plus” formula. This formula says that you work 40 hours per week for survival; everything over 40 hours is for success.


If you work only 40 hours (and the average workweek today is closer to 35 hours), all you will ever do is survive. You will never get ahead. You will never be a big financial success. You will never be highly respected and esteemed by your colleagues. You will always be mediocre working the basic 40-hour week. But every hour over 40 hours is an investment in your future. In fact, you can tell with tremendous accuracy where you are going to be in five years by looking at how many hours over 40 you put in every week. There is just no substitute for long days and hard work. Self-made millionaires in America work an average of 59 hours per week.


Many of them work 70 or 80 hours, especially at the start of their careers. They work an average of six days per week, rather than five, and work longer days as well. If you want to call a self-made millionaire, phone the office before normal working hours and after normal working hours. The self-made millionaire is there when the staff, the “nine-to-fivers,” arrive and is still there when they leave. And here’s the key: Work all the time you work. When you work, don’t waste time. When you get in early, put your head down and get started immediately.

When people want to talk to you, excuse yourself and say, “I have to get back to work!” Do not drop off your dry cleaning, phone your friends, socialize with your coworkers, or read the newspaper. Work all the time you work. Resolve today to develop the reputation for being the hardest working person in your company. This will bring you to the attention of people who can help you faster than almost anything else you can do.


ACTION EXERCISE

Make a plan today to increase the number of hours you work each day. Resolve to get to the office one hour earlier and get a head start on the day. Work at lunchtime when others are gone. Stay one hour later to get caught up. This strategy alone will double your output while adding only two hours to your day.

Commit to Excellence

Commit to Excellence

The quality of your life will be determined by the depth of your commitment to excellence, no matter what your chosen field. —VINCE LOMBARDI


RESOLVE TODAY TO be the very best at what you do. Set a goal for yourself to join the top 10 percent of your field, whatever it is. This decision, to become very, very good at what you do, can be the turning point in your life. Virtually all successful people are recognized as being extremely competent in their chosen fields. Remember that no one is better than you, and no one is smarter than you. And everyone who is in the top 10 percent today started off in the bottom 10 percent.

Everyone who is doing well was once doing poorly. Everyone who is at the top of his or her field was at one time in another field altogether. And what countless others have done, you can do as well. Here is a great rule for success: Your life only gets better when you get better. And since there is no limit to how much better you can become, there is no limit to how much better you can make your life. Your decision to become excellent at what you do, to join the top 10 percent in your field, is the turning point in your life. It is the key to great success.


It is also the foundation of high levels of self-esteem, self-respect, and personal pride. When you are really good at what you do, you feel wonderful about yourself. Being excellent affects your whole personality and all your relationships with other people. You feel happy and proud when you know you are at the top of your field. Here is one of the most important questions you will ever ask and answer, for the rest of your career:


What one skill, if I developed and did it in an excellent fashion, would have the greatest positive impact on my life? You cannot become good at everything right away, but you can identify the one skill that can help you the most and then throw your whole heart into developing that skill. Set it as a goal. Write it down. Set a dead- line. Make a plan. And work on becoming better in that area every single day. You will be absolutely amazed at the difference this commitment to excellence will make in your life. This commitment alone can make you a self-made millionaire in the course of your career.


ACTION EXERCISE

Identify your key result areas in your current job. What are the parts of your work that you must absolutely, positively perform in an excellent fashion to move to the top of your field? Where are you strong and where are you weak? Make a plan today to get better in the one skill area where improvement can help you the most.

Do What You Love to Do

Do What You Love to Do

When you start doing what you really love to do, you’ll never work another day in your life. —BRIAN TRACY


DOING WHAT YOU love to do is one of the great secrets of financial success. One of your primary responsibilities in life is to find out what you really enjoy doing, what you have a natural talent for, and then to throw your whole heart into doing that particular work very, very well. Self-made millionaires are those who have found a field where their natural strengths and abilities are exactly what is required to do the job and achieve the results desired. Most self-made millionaires say that they “never worked a day in their life.” You must find a field in which you can be totally absorbed—a job or area of endeavor that completely fascinates you, that holds your attention, that is a natural expression of your special talents and abilities.


When you are doing what you love to do, you seem to have a continuous flow of excitement, energy, and ideas to do what you do even better. Here is a question for you: If you won a million dollars, tax free, tomorrow, would you continue to do what you are currently doing? This is a great question. It simply asks you what you would do if you had all the time and money you needed and you were free to choose your occupation. Self-made millionaires, if they won a million dollars cash, would continue doing what they are doing.

They would only do it differently or better or at a higher level. But they love their work so much that they wouldn’t even think of leaving it or retiring. Perhaps the greatest responsibility of adult life, when you are surrounded by so many different choices of occupation and career, is for you to find out what you really love doing and then dedicate yourself to that field. And no one else can do this for you.



ACTION EXERCISE

Identify the type of work that you enjoy the most. What activities have been most responsible for your success in life to date? If you could do any job at all and be successful at it, what would you choose? Set it as a goal, make a plan, and begin moving in that direction today.

See Yourself as Self-Employed

See Yourself as Self-Employed 

I am the captain of my soul; I am the master of my fate. —WILLIAM HENLEY


FROM NOW ON, accept complete, 100 percent responsibility for everything you are and everything you will ever be. Refuse to make excuses or to blame other people for your problems or shortcomings. Stop complaining about things in your life that you are not happy about. Refuse to criticize other people for anything. You are responsible. If there is something in your life that you don’t like, it is up to you to change it.

You are in charge. The top 3 percent of Americans see themselves as self-employed, no matter who signs their paychecks. The biggest mistake you can ever make is to think that you work for anyone other than yourself. You are always self-employed. You are always the president of your own personal service corporation, no matter where you might be working at the moment.

When you see yourself as self-employed, you develop an entrepreneur mentality, the mentality of highly independent, self-responsible, self-starting individuals. Instead of waiting for things to happen, you make things happen. You see yourself as the boss of your own life. You see yourself as completely in charge of your physical health, your financial well being, your career, your relationships, your lifestyle, your home, your car, and every other element of your existence. This is the mind-set of the self-made millionaire. Self-responsible people are intensely result oriented. They always take high levels of initiative. They volunteer for assignments and are always asking for more responsibility.

As a result, they become the most valuable and respected people in their organizations. They continually prepare themselves for positions of higher authority and responsibility in the future. You should do the same. Here’s a question: If you were president of your company for a day or were completely responsible for results where you work, what one change would you enact immediately? Whatever it is, write it down, make a plan, and begin implementing it today. This action alone could change your life.



ACTION EXERCISE

Identify your favorite reasons and excuses for not committing wholeheartedly to your financial goals. Is there anyone or anything in your life that you are blaming for holding you back? Whatever it might be, accept complete responsibility for your life and take action today!

Develop a Clear Sense of Direction

Develop a Clear Sense of Direction

A person with a clear purpose will make progress on even the roughest road. A person with no purpose will make no progress on even the smoothest road. —THOMAS CARLYLE

TAKE YOUR DREAMS out of the air and crystallize them into clear, specific written goals. Perhaps the greatest discovery in human history is that

“You become what you think about most of the time.”

The two factors that, more than anything else, determine what happens to you in life are what you think about and how you think about it most of the time. Successful people think about their goals most of the time. As a result, they are continually moving toward their goals, and their goals are continually moving toward them. Whatever you think about most of the time grows and increases in your life. If you are thinking about, talking about, and visualizing your goals, you tend to accomplish far, far more than the average person, who is usually thinking and talking about his or her worries and problems most of the time. Here is a simple seven-step formula for setting and achieving goals that you can use to become a millionaire:

First, decide exactly what you want in each area of your life, especially in your financial life. Most people never do this.
Second, write down your goals clearly and specifically. Something amazing happens between your head and your hand when you put your goals in writing.
Third, set a deadline for each goal. Set sub deadlines if a goal is big enough. Give yourself a target to aim at.
Fourth, make a list of everything you can think of that you will have to do to achieve each goal. As you think of new ideas, add them to your list until it is complete.
Fifth, organize your list into a plan of action. Determine what you are going to do first and what you will do later. Decide what is more important and what is less important.
Sixth, take action on your plan immediately. It is amazing how many splendid goals and plans are never realized because of procrastination and delay.
Seventh, and perhaps most important, do something every day that moves you at least one step closer to your most important goal. This commitment to daily action will make you a big success in anything you decide to accomplish.

Here is an exercise for you. Take a sheet of paper and write the word “Goals” at the top of the page with today’s date. Then, make a list of 10 goals that you would like to achieve over the next 12 months. Write your goals in the present tense, as though a year has passed and you have already achieved them. Begin each goal with the word “I” to make it personal to you. By making out a list of 10 goals for yourself for the next year, you will move yourself into an exclusive group consisting of only 3 percent of adults in our society. The sad fact is that 97 percent of adults have never made a list of goals in their entire lives.


Once you have your list of 10 goals, go over the list and ask this key question: Which one goal on this list, if I were to achieve it, would have the greatest positive impact on my life? Whatever your answer to that question, circle that goal and make that your number one, most important goal for the future. Set a deadline, make a plan, take action on your plan, and do something every day that moves you toward that goal. From now on, think and talk about that goal all the time. Think and talk about how you can achieve that goal. Think and talk about all the different steps that you can take to make that goal a reality. This exercise will stimulate your creativity, increase your energy, and unlock more and more of your potential.




ACTION EXERCISE

Always think on paper. Sit down and begin writing out your goals and creating your plan to achieve them. This exercise alone can make you a self-made millionaire.

Dream Big Dreams 1

Dream Big Dreams 1

Dream big dreams; only big dreams have the power to move men’s souls. —MARCUS AURELIUS


THE FIRST SECRET of self-made millionaires is simple: Dream Big Dreams! Allow yourself to dream. Allow yourself to imagine and fantasize about the kind of life you would like to live. Think about the amount of money you would like to earn and have in your bank account. All great men and women begin with a dream of something wonderful and different from what they have today. You know the song that says “You have to have a dream if you want to make a dream come true.” It’s true for you and for everyone else, as well. Imagine that you have no limitations on what you can be, have, or do in life. Just for the moment,


imagine that you have all the time, all the money, all the education, all the experience, all the friends, all the contacts, all the resources, and everything else you need to achieve anything you want in life. If your potential were completely unlimited, what kind of a life would you want to create for yourself and your family? Practice “back from the future” thinking. This is a powerful technique practiced continually by high performing men and women. This way of thinking has an amazing effect on your mind and on your behavior. Here is how it works: Project yourself forward five years. Imagine that five years have passed and that your life is now perfect in every respect. What does it look like? What are you doing? Where are you working?


How much money are you earning? How much do you have in the bank? What kind of a lifestyle do you have? Create a vision for yourself for the long-term future. The more clear your vision of health, happiness, and prosperity, the faster you move toward it and the faster it moves toward you. When you create a clear mental picture of where you are going in life, you become more positive, more motivated, and more determined to make it a reality. You trigger your natural creativity and come up with idea after idea to help make your vision come true. You always tend to move in the direction of your dominant dreams, images, and visions.


The very act of allowing yourself to dream big dreams actually raises your self-esteem and causes you to like and respect yourself more. It improves your self-concept and increases your level of self-confidence. It increases your personal level of self-respect and happiness. There is something about dreams and visions that is exciting and that stimulates you to do and be better than you ever have before. Here is a great question for you to ask and answer, over and over again: What one thing would I dare to dream if I knew I could not fail? If you were absolutely guaranteed of success in any one goal in life, large or small, short-term or longterm, what would it be? What one great goal would you dare to dream if you knew you could not fail? Whatever it is, write it down and begin imagining that you have achieved this one great goal already. Then, look back to where you are today. What would you have done to get where you want to go? What steps would you have taken?


What would you have changed in your life? What would you have started up or abandoned? Who would you be with? Who would you no longer be with? If your life were perfect in every respect, what would it look like? Whatever it is that you would do differently, take the first step today. Dreaming big dreams is the starting point of achieving your goal of financial independence. The number one reason that people never succeed financially is because it never occurs to them that they can do it.


As a result, they never try. They never get started. They continue to go around in financial circles, spending everything they earn and a little bit more besides. But when you begin to dream big dreams about financial success, you begin to change the way you see yourself and your life. You begin to do different things, bit by bit, gradually, until the whole direction of your life changes for the better. Dreaming big dreams is the starting point of financial success and of becoming a self-made millionaire.


ACTION EXERCISE

Make a list of everything you would do or attempt if you were absolutely guaranteed of success. Then decide upon one specific action and do it immediately.

The Law of Cause and Effect

The Law of Cause and Effect



What you are about to learn can change your life. These ideas, insights, and strategies have been the springboards to financial success for millions of men and women, young and old, rich and poor. These principles are simple, effective, and fairly easy to apply. They have been tested and proven over and over again, and they will work for you if you will take them and apply them in your own life. We are living at the greatest time in all of human history. More people are becoming wealthy today, starting from nothing, than ever before imagined. There are more than seven million millionaires in America, most of them self-made, and the number is growing by 15 to 20 percent each year. We even have self-made ten millionaires, hundred millionaires, and more than two hundred billionaires.


We have never seen this type of rapid wealth creation in all of human history. Here’s the best news of all. Virtually everyone 1starts with nothing. More than 90 percent of all financially successful people today started off broke or nearly broke. The average self-made millionaire has been bankrupt or nearly bankrupt 3.2 times. Most wealthy people failed many times before they finally found the right opportunity that they were able to leverage into financial success. And what hundreds of thousands and millions of other people have done, you can do as well. The iron law of human destiny is the Law of Cause and Effect. This law is simple yet very powerful. It says that there is a specific effect for every cause. For every action, there is a reaction. This law says that success is not an accident. Financial success is the result of doing certain, specific things over and over again until you achieve the financial independence that you desire. Nature is neutral. The natural world, the marketplace, or our society does not care who you are or what you are.


The Law of Cause and Effect says that if you do what other successful people do, you will eventually get the results that other successful people get. And if you don’t, you won’t. This law says that when you learn the success secrets of self-made millionaires and apply them in your own life, you will experience results and rewards far beyond anything you have accomplished up until now. Here is an important point for you to remember. Nobody is better than you and nobody is smarter than you. Let me repeat that. Nobody is better than you and nobody is smarter than you. Get those thoughts out of your mind. One of the primary reasons for selling yourself short, for underachievement and lack of financial success, is the conviction that people who are doing better than you are better than you. This is simply not the case.


The fact is that most self-made millionaires are ordinary people with average educations working at average jobs and living in average neighborhoods in average houses driving average cars. But they have found out what other financially successful people do and they have done those same things over and over again until they achieved the same results. It is no miracle and it is no accident. And when you think the same thoughts and do the same things that self-made millionaires do, you will begin to get the same results and benefits they do. It is simply a matter of cause and effect. There are 21 success secrets of self-made millionaires. Each of these is indispensable to your becoming financially independent. The failure to apply any one of these principles can, by itself, undermine and even destroy your chances for health, happiness, and great prosperity.


The good news is that you can learn every one of these principles by practice and repetition, over and over again, until they become as natural to you as breathing in and breathing out. Just as you learned to ride a bicycle or drive a car, you can learn the success secrets of self-made millionaires and apply them in your life. And there are no limits except the limits you place on yourself by your own thinking. Now, let us begin.

Success Is Predictable

Success Is Predictable


Let me repeat the most important message of this entire book. It is this: “Success is predictable.” Success is not a matter of luck or accident or being in the right place at the right time. Success is as predictable as the sun rising in the east and setting in the west. By practicing the principles that you have just learned, you will move to the front of the line in life. You will have an incredible advantage over people who do not know or who do not practice these techniques and strategies. You will have an advantage that will give you the winning edge for the rest of your life and career. If you consistently and persistently do the things that other successful people do, nothing in the world can stop you from becoming a big success yourself. You are the architect of your own destiny. You are the master of your own fate. You are behind the steering wheel of your own life. There are no limitations to what you can do, have, or be except the limitations you place on yourself by your own thinking. Remember, you are as good or better than anyone you will ever meet. You are an outstanding human being. You have talents and abilities far greater than anything you have ever realized or used up to now. You have within you the potential to accomplish wonderful things with your life. Your greatest responsibilities are to dream big dreams, decide exactly what you want, make a plan to achieve it, practice the strategies taught in this book, take action every single day in the direction of your dreams and goals, and resolve to never, never, never give up. When you take these actions, you put yourself on the side of the angels. You become unstoppable and your success becomes inevitable.

Monday, June 22, 2020

рдкूрдЬा рд╕े рдкрд╣рд▓े рд╢ौрдЪ рдФрд░ рдЖрдЪрдорди рдХрд░рдиा рдХ्рдпों рдЬрд░ूрд░ी?

рдкूрдЬा рд╕े рдкрд╣рд▓े рд╢ौрдЪ рдФрд░ рдЖрдЪрдорди рдХрд░рдиा рдХ्рдпों рдЬрд░ूрд░ी?


* рд╕рдХрд▓ рд╕ौрдЪ рдХрд░ि рд░ाрдо рдирд╣ाрд╡ा। рд╕ुрдЪि рд╕ुрдЬाрди рдмрдЯ рдЫीрд░ рдордЧाрд╡ा॥
рдЕрдиुрдЬ рд╕рд╣िрдд рд╕िрд░ рдЬрдЯा рдмрдиाрдП। рджेрдЦि рд╕ुрдоंрдд्рд░ рдирдпрди рдЬрд▓ рдЫाрдП॥

рднाрд╡ाрд░्рде:-рд╢ौрдЪ рдХे рд╕рдм рдХाрд░्рдп рдХрд░рдХे (рдиिрдд्рдп) рдкрд╡िрдд्рд░ рдФрд░ рд╕ुрдЬाрди рд╢्рд░ी рд░ाрдордЪрди्рдж्рд░рдЬी рдиे рд╕्рдиाрди рдХिрдпा। рдлिрд░ рдмрдб़ рдХा рджूрдз рдоँрдЧाрдпा рдФрд░ рдЫोрдЯे рднाрдИ рд▓рдХ्рд╖्рдордгрдЬी рд╕рд╣िрдд рдЙрд╕ рджूрдз рд╕े рд╕िрд░ рдкрд░ рдЬрдЯाрдПँ рдмрдиाрдИं। рдпрд╣ рджेрдЦрдХрд░ рд╕ुрдоंрдд्рд░рдЬी рдХे рдиेрдд्рд░ों рдоें рдЬрд▓ рдЫा рдЧрдпा॥

рд╕ंрдз्рдпा рд╡ंрджрди рдХे рд╕рдордп рдоंрджिрд░ рдпा рдПрдХांрдд рдоें рд╢ौрдЪ, рдЖрдЪрдорди, рдк्рд░ाрдгाрдпाрдоाрджि рдХрд░ рдЧाрдпрдд्рд░ी рдЫंрдж рд╕े рдиिрд░ाрдХाрд░ рдИрд╢्рд╡рд░ рдХी рдк्рд░ाрд░्рдердиा рдХी рдЬाрддी рд╣ै। рд╕ंрдзिрдХाрд▓ рдоें рд╣ी рд╕ंрдз्рдпा рд╡ंрджрди рдХिрдпा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै। рд╡ेрджрдЬ्рдЮ рдФрд░ рдИрд╢्‍рд╡рд░рдкрд░ाрдпрдг рд▓ोрдЧ рдЗрд╕ рд╕рдордп рдк्рд░ाрд░्рдердиा рдХрд░рддे рд╣ैं। рдЬ्рдЮाрдиीрдЬрди рдЗрд╕ рд╕рдордп рдз्‍рдпाрди рдХрд░рддे рд╣ैं। рднрдХ्рддрдЬрди рдХीрд░्рддрди рдХрд░рддे рд╣ैं।

рдкुрд░ाрдгिрдХ рд▓ोрдЧ рджेрд╡рдоूрд░्рддि рдХे рд╕рдордХ्рд╖ рдЗрд╕ рд╕рдордп рдкूрдЬा рдпा рдЖрд░рддी рдХрд░рддे рд╣ैं। рддрдм рд╕िрдж्рдз рд╣ुрдЖ рдХी рд╕ंрдз्рдпोрдкाрд╕рдиा рдпा рд╣िрди्рджू рдк्рд░ाрд░्рдердиा рдХे рдЪाрд░ рдк्рд░рдХाрд░ рд╣ो рдЧрдП рд╣ैं- (1)рдк्рд░ाрд░्рдердиा-рд╕्рддुрддि, (2)рдз्рдпाрди-рд╕ाрдзрдиा, (3)рдХीрд░्рддрди-рднрдЬрди рдФрд░ (4)рдкूрдЬा-рдЖрд░рддी।

 рд╡्рдпрдХ्рддि рдХी рдЬिрд╕ рдоें рдЬैрд╕ी рд╢्рд░рдж्рдзा рд╣ै рд╡рд╣ рд╡ैрд╕ा рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै। 

рднाрд░рддीрдп рдкрд░ंрдкрд░ा рдоें рдкूрдЬा, рдк्рд░ाрд░्рдердиा рдФрд░ рджрд░्рд╢рди рд╕े рдкрд╣рд▓े рд╢ौрдЪा рдФрд░ рдЖрдЪрдорди рдХрд░рдиे рдХा рд╡िрдзाрди рд╣ै। рдмрд╣ुрдд рд╕े рд▓ोрдЧ рдоंрджिрд░ рдоें рдмрдЧैрд░ рд╢ौрдЪ рдпा рдЖрдЪрдорди рдХिрдП рдЬрд▓े рдЬाрддे рд╣ैं рдЬो рдХि рдЕрдиुрдЪिрдд рд╣ै। рдк्рд░ाрдд्рдпेрдХ рдоंрджिрд░ рдХे рдмाрд╣рд░ рдпा рдк्рд░ांрдЧрдг рдоें рдирд▓ рдЬрд▓ рдХी рдЙрдЪिрдд рд╡्рдпрд╡рд╕्рдеा рд╣ोрдиी рдЪाрд╣िрдП рдЬрд╣ां рд╡्рдпрдХ्рддि рдмैрдардХрд░ рдЕрдЪ्рдЫे рд╕े рдЦुрдж рдХो рд╢ुрдж्рдз рдХрд░ рд╕рдХे। рдЬрд▓ рдХा рдЙрдЪिрдд рд╕्рдеाрди рдирд╣ीं рд╣ै рддो рдпрд╣ рдоंрджिрд░ рджोрд╖ рдоें рдЧिрдиा рдЬाрдПрдЧा।

рд╢ौрдЪ рдХा рдЕрд░्рде : - рд╢ौрдЪ рдЕрд░्рдеाрдд рд╢ुрдЪिрддा, рд╢ुрдж्рдзрддा, рд╢ुрдж्рдзि, рд╡िрд╢ुрдж्рдзрддा, рдкрд╡िрдд्рд░рддा рдФрд░ рдиिрд░्рдорд▓рддा। рд╢ौрдЪ рдХा рдЕрд░्рде рд╢рд░ीрд░ рдФрд░ рдорди рдХी рдмाрд╣рд░ी рдФрд░ рдЖंрддрд░िрдХ рдкрд╡िрдд्рд░рддा рд╕े рд╣ै। рдЖрдЪрдорди рд╕े рдкूрд░्рд╡ рд╢ौрдЪाрджि рд╕े рдиिрд╡ृрдд्рдд рд╣ुрдЖ рдЬाрддा рд╣ै।

 рд╢ौрдЪ рдХा рдЕрд░्рде рд╣ै рдЕрдЪ्рдЫे рд╕े рдорд▓-рдоूрдд्рд░ рдд्рдпाрдЧрдиा рднी рд╣ै। рд╢ौрдЪ рдХे рджो рдк्рд░рдХाрд░ рд╣ैं- рдмाрд╣्рдп рдФрд░ рдЖрдн्рдпрди्рддрд░। рдмाрд╣्рдп рдХा рдЕрд░्рде рдмाрд╣рд░ी рд╢ुрдж्рдзि рд╕े рд╣ै рдФрд░ рдЖрдн्рдпрди्рддрд░ рдХा рдЕрд░्рде рдЖंрддрд░िрдХ рдЕрд░्рдеाрдд рдорди рд╡рдЪрди рдФрд░ рдХрд░्рдо рдХी рд╢ुрдж्рдзि рд╕े рд╣ै। рдЬрдм рд╡्рдпрдХ्рддि рд╢рд░ीрд░, рдорди, рд╡рдЪрди рдФрд░ рдХрд░्рдо рд╕े рд╢ुрдж्рдз рд░рд╣рддा рд╣ै рддрдм рдЙрд╕े рд╕्рд╡ाрд╕्рде्‍рдп рдФрд░ рд╕рдХाрд░ाрдд्рдордХ рдКрд░्рдЬा рдХा рд▓ाрдн рдоिрд▓рдиा рд╢ुрд░ू рд╣ो рдЬाрддा рд╣ै।

*рд╢ौрдЪाрджि рд╕े рдиिрд╡ृрдд्рддि рд╣ोрдиे рдХे рдмाрдж рдкूрдЬा, рдк्рд░ाрд░्рдердиा рдХे рдкूрд░्рд╡ рдЖрдЪрдорди рдХिрдпा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै। рдоंрджिрд░ рдоें рдЬाрдХрд░ рднी рд╕рдмрд╕े рдкрд╣рд▓े рдЖрдЪрдорди рдХिрдпा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै।

рд╢ौрдЪ рдХे рджो рдк्рд░рдХाрд░ рд╣ैं- рдмाрд╣्рдп рдФрд░ рдЖрдн्рдпрди्рддрд░।

*рдмाрд╣рд░ी рд╢ुрдж्рдзि- рд╣рдоेрд╢ा рджाрддुрди рдХрд░ рд╕्рдиाрди рдХрд░рдиा рдПрд╡ं рдкрд╡िрдд्рд░рддा рдмрдиाрдП рд░рдЦрдиा рдмाрд╣्рдп рд╢ौрдЪ рд╣ै। рдХिрддрдиे рднी рдмीрдоाрд░ рд╣ों рддो рднी рдоिрдЯ्рдЯी, рд╕ाрдмुрди, рдкाрдиी рд╕े рдеोрдб़ी рдоाрдд्рд░ा рдоें рд╣ी рд╕рд╣ी рд▓ेрдХिрди рдмाрд╣рд░ी рдкрд╡िрдд्рд░рддा рдЕрд╡рд╢्рдп рдмрдиाрдП рд░рдЦрдиी рдЪाрд╣िрдП। рдЖрдк рдЪाрд╣े рддो рд╢рд░ीрд░ рдХे рдЬो рдЫिрдж्рд░ рд╣ैं рдЙрди्рд╣ें рд╣ी рдЬрд▓ рд╕े рд╕ाрдл рдФрд░ рдкрд╡िрдд्рд░ рдмрдиाрдПँ рд░рдЦ рд╕рдХрддे рд╣ैं। рдмाрд╣рд░ी рд╢ुрдж्рдзрддा рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЕрдЪ्рдЫा рдФрд░ рдкрд╡िрдд्рд░ рдЬрд▓-рднोрдЬрди рдХрд░рдиा рднी рдЬрд░ूрд░ी рд╣ै। рдЕрдкрд╡िрдд्рд░ рдпा рддाрдорд╕िрдХ рдЦाрдирдкाрди рд╕े рдмाрд╣рд░ी рд╢ु‍рдж्рдзрддा рднंрдЧ рд╣ोрддी рд╣ै।

*рдЖंрддрд░िрдХ рд╢ुрдж्рдзि- рдЖрдн्рдпрди्рддрд░ рд╢ौрдЪ рдЙрд╕े рдХрд╣рддे рд╣ैं рдЬिрд╕рдоें рд╣ृрджрдп рд╕े рд░ोрдЧ-рдж्рд╡ेрд╖ рддрдеा рдорди рдХे рд╕рднी рдЦोрдЯे рдХрд░्рдо рдХो рджूрд░ рдХिрдпा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै। рдЬैрд╕े рдХ्рд░ोрдз рд╕े рдорд╕्рддिрд╖्рдХ рдФрд░ рд╕्рдиाрдпुрддंрдд्рд░ рдХ्рд╖рддिрдЧ्рд░рд╕्рдд рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै।

 рд▓ाрд▓рдЪ, рдИрд░्рд╖्рдпा, рдХंрдЬूрд╕ी рдЖрджि рд╕े рдорди рдоें рд╕ंрдХुрдЪрди рдкैрджा рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै рдЬो рд╢рд░ीрд░ рдХी рдЧ्рд░ंрдеिрдпों рдХो рднी рд╕ंрдХुрдЪिрдд рдХрд░ рджेрддा рд╣ै। рдпрд╣ рд╕рднी рд╣рдоाрд░ी рд╕ेрд╣рдд рдХो рдк्рд░рднाрд╡िрдд рдХрд░рддे рд╣ैं। рдорди, рд╡рдЪрди рдФрд░ рдХрд░्рдо рд╕े рдкрд╡िрдд्рд░ рд░рд╣рдиा рд╣ी рдЖंрддрд░िрдХ рд╢ुрдж्рдзрддा рдХे рдЕंрддрд░्рдЧрдд рдЖрддा рд╣ै рдЕрд░्рдеाрдд рдЕрдЪ्рдЫा рд╕ोрдЪे, рдмोрд▓े рдФрд░ рдХрд░ें।

рд╢ौрдЪ рдХे рд▓ाрдн- рдИрд░्рд╖्рдпा, рдж्рд╡ेрд╖, рддृрд╖्рдгा, рдЕрднिрдоाрди, рдХुрд╡िрдЪाрд░ рдФрд░ рдкंрдЪ рдХ्рд▓ेрд╢ рдХो рдЫोрдб़рдиे рд╕े рджрдпा, рдХ्рд╖рдоा, рдирдо्рд░рддा, рд╕्рдиेрд╣, рдордзुрд░ рднाрд╖рдг рддрдеा рдд्рдпाрдЧ рдХा рдЬрди्рдо рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै। рдЗрд╕рд╕े рдорди рдФрд░ рд╢рд░ीрд░ рдоें рдЬाрдЧ्рд░рддि рдХा рдЬрди्рдо рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै। рд╡िрдЪाрд░ों рдоें рд╕рдХाрд░ाрдд्рдордХрддा рдмрдв़рдХрд░ рдЙрд╕рдХे рдЕрд╕рд░ рдХी рдХ्рд╖рдорддा рдмрдв़рддी рд╣ै। рд░ोрдЧ рдФрд░ рд╢ौрдХ рд╕े рдЫुрдЯрдХाрд░ा рдоिрд▓рддा рд╣ै। рд╢рд░ीрд░ рд╕्рд╡рд╕्рде рдФрд░ рд╕ेрд╣рддрдоंрдж рдЕрдиुрднрд╡ рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै। рдиिрд░ाрд╢ा, рд╣рддाрд╢ा рдФрд░ рдирдХाрд░ाрдд्рдордХрддा рджूрд░ рд╣ोрдХрд░ рд╡्рдпрдХ्рддि рдХी рдХाрд░्рдпрдХ्рд╖рдорддा рдмрдв़рддी рд╣ै।

рдЬाрдиिрдП рдЖрдЪрдорди рдХे рдмाрд░े рдоें рд╡िрд╕्рддाрд░ рд╕े...

рдЖрдЪрдорди рдХा рдЕрд░्рде : - рдЖрдЪрдорди рдХा рдЕрд░्рде рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै рдЬрд▓ рдкीрдиा। рдк्рд░ाрд░्рдердиा, рджрд░्рд╢рди, рдкूрдЬा, рдпрдЬ्рдЮ рдЖрджि рдЖрд░ंрдн рдХрд░рдиे рд╕े рдкूрд░्рд╡ рд╢ुрдж्рдзि рдХे рд▓िрдП рдоंрдд्рд░ рдкреЭрддे рд╣ुрдП рдЬрд▓ рдкीрдиा рд╣ी рдЖрдЪрдорди рдХрд╣рд▓ाрддा рд╣ै। рдЗрд╕рд╕े рдорди рдФрд░ рд╣ृрджрдп рдХी рд╢ुрдж्рдзि рд╣ोрддी рд╣ै। рдЖрдЪрдордиी рдХा рдЕрд░्рде рдПрдХ рдЫोрдЯा рддांрдмे рдХा рд▓ोрдЯा рдФрд░ рддांрдмे рдХी рдЪрдо्рдордЪ рдХो рдЖрдЪрдордиी рдХрд╣рддे рд╣ैं। рдЫोрдЯे рд╕े рддांрдмे рдХे рд▓ोрдЯे рдоें рдЬрд▓ рднрд░рдХрд░ рдЙрд╕рдоें рддुрд▓рд╕ी рдбाрд▓рдХрд░ рд╣рдоेрд╢ा рдкूрдЬा рд╕्рдерд▓ рдкрд░ рд░рдЦा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै। рдпрд╣ рдЬрд▓ рдЖрдЪрдорди рдХा рдЬрд▓ рдХрд╣рд▓ाрддा рд╣ै। рдЗрд╕ рдЬрд▓ рдХो рддीрди рдмाрд░ рдЧ्рд░рд╣рдг рдХिрдпा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै। рдоाрдиा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै рдХि рдРрд╕े рдЖрдЪрдорди рдХрд░рдиे рд╕े рдкूрдЬा рдХा рджोрдЧुрдиा рдлрд▓ рдоिрд▓рддा рд╣ै।

рдЖрдЪрдорди рд╡िрдзि : - рд╡ैрд╕े рддो рдЖрдЪрдорди рдХे рдХрдИ рд╡िрдзाрди рдФрд░ рдоंрдд्рд░ рд╣ै рд▓ेрдХिрди рдпрд╣ां рдЫोрдЯी рд╕ी рд╣ी рд╡िрдзि рдк्рд░рд╕्рддुрдд рд╣ै। рдЖрдЪрдорди рд╕рджैрд╡ рдЙрдд्рддрд░, рдИрд╢ाрди рдпा рдкूрд░्рд╡ рджिрд╢ा рдХी рдУрд░ рдоुрдЦ рдХрд░рдХे рд╣ी рдХिрдпा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै рдЕрди्рдп рджिрд╢ाрдУं рдХी рдУрд░ рдоुंрд╣ рдХрд░рдХे рдХрджाрдкि рди рдХрд░ें। рд╕ंрдз्рдпा рдХे рдкाрдд्рд░ рддांрдмे рдХा рд▓ोрдЯा, рддाрд░рдмрди, рдЖрдЪрдордиी, рдЯूрдХ्рдХрд╕ рд╣ाрде рдзोрдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рдХрдЯोрд░ी, рдЖрд╕рди рдЖрджि рд▓ेрдХрд░ рдХे рдЧाрдпрдд्рд░ी рдЫंрдж рд╕े рдЗрд╕ рд╕ंрдз्рдпा рдХी рд╢ुрд░ुрдЖрдд рдХी рдЬाрддी рд╣ै। рдк्рд░ाрддःрдХाрд▓ рдХी рд╕ंрдз्рдпा рддाрд░े рдЫिрдкрдиे рдХे рдмाрдж рддрдеा рд╕ूрд░्рдпोрджрдп рдкूрд░्рд╡ рдХрд░рддे рд╣ैं।

рдЖрдЪрдорди рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЬрд▓ рдЗрддрдиा рд▓ें рдХि рд╣ृрджрдп рддрдХ рдкрд╣ुंрдЪ рдЬाрдП। рдЕрдм рд╣рдеेрд▓िрдпों рдХो рдоोреЬрдХрд░ рдЧाрдп рдХे рдХाрди рдЬैрд╕ा рдмрдиा рд▓ें рдХрдиिрд╖्рдаा рд╡ рдЕंрдЧुрд╖्рда рдХो рдЕрд▓рдЧ рд░рдЦें। рддрдд्рдкрд╢्рдЪाрдд рдЬрд▓ рд▓ेрдХрд░ рддीрди рдмाрд░ рдиिрдо्рди рдоंрдд्рд░ рдХा рдЙрдЪ्рдЪाрд░рдг рдХрд░рддे рд╣ैं:- рд╣ुрдП рдЬрд▓ рдЧ्рд░рд╣рдг рдХрд░ें-
реР рдХेрд╢рд╡ाрдп рдирдо:
реР рдиाрд░ाрдгाрдп рдирдо:
реР рдоाрдзрд╡ाрдп рдирдо:
реР рд╣्рд░рд╖ीрдХेрд╢ाрдп рдирдо:, рдмोрд▓рдХрд░ рдм्рд░рд╣्рдорддीрд░्рде (рдЕंрдЧुрд╖्рда рдХा рдоूрд▓ рднाрдЧ) рд╕े рджो рдмाрд░ рд╣ोंрда рдкोंрдЫрддे рд╣ुрдП рд╣рд╕्рдд рдк्рд░рдХ्рд╖ाрд▓рди рдХрд░ें (рд╣ाрде рдзो рд▓ें)। рдЙрдкрд░ोрдХ्рдд рд╡िрдзि рдиा рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрдиे рдХी рд╕्рдеिрддि рдоें рдХेрд╡рд▓ рджाрд╣िрдиे рдХाрди рдХे рд╕्рдкрд░्рд╢ рдоाрдд्рд░ рд╕े рд╣ी рдЖрдЪрдорди рдХी рд╡िрдзि рдХी рдкूрд░्рдг рдоाрдиी рдЬाрддी рд╣ै।

рдЖрдЪрдорди рдоुрдж्рд░ा : - рд╢ाрд╕्рдд्рд░ों рдоें рдХрд╣ा рдЧрдпा рд╣ै рдХि,,,
 рдд्рд░िрдкрд╡ेрдж рдЖрдкो рдЧोрдХрд░्рдгрд╡рд░рдж् рд╣рд╕्рддेрди рдд्рд░िрд░ाрдЪрдоेрдд्। рдпाрдиी рдЖрдЪрдорди рдХे рд▓िрдП рдмाрдПं рд╣ाрде рдХी рдЧोрдХрд░्рдг рдоुрдж्рд░ा рд╣ी рд╣ोрдиी рдЪाрд╣िрдП рддрднी рдпрд╣ рд▓ाрднрджाрдпी рд░рд╣ेрдЧा। рдЧोрдХрд░्рдг рдоुрдж्рд░ा рдмрдиाрдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рджрд░्рдЬрдиी рдХो рдоोреЬрдХрд░ рдЕंрдЧूрдаे рд╕े рджрдмा рджें। рдЙрд╕рдХे рдмाрдж рдордз्рдпрдоा, рдЕрдиाрдоिрдХा рдФрд░ рдХрдиिрд╖्рдаिрдХा рдХो рдкрд░рд╕्рдкрд░ рдЗрд╕ рдк्рд░рдХाрд░ рдоोреЬें рдХि рд╣ाрде рдХी рдЖрдХृрддि рдЧाрдп рдХे рдХाрди рдЬैрд╕ी рд╣ो рдЬाрдП।

рднрд╡िрд╖्рдп рдкुрд░ाрдг рдХे рдЕрдиुрд╕ाрд░ рдЬрдм рдкूрдЬा рдХी рдЬाрдП рддो рдЖрдЪрдорди рдкूрд░े рд╡िрдзाрди рд╕े рдХрд░рдиा рдЪाрд╣िрдП। рдЬो рд╡िрдзिрдкूрд░्рд╡рдХ рдЖрдЪрдорди рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै, рд╡рд╣ рдкрд╡िрдд्рд░ рд╣ो рдЬाрддा рд╣ै। рд╕рдд्рдХрд░्рдоों рдХा рдЕрдзिрдХाрд░ी рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै। рдЖрдЪрдорди рдХी рд╡िрдзि рдпрд╣ рд╣ै рдХि рд╣ाрде-рдкांрд╡ рдзोрдХрд░ рдкрд╡िрдд्рд░ рд╕्рдеाрди рдоें рдЖрд╕рди рдХे рдКрдкрд░ рдкूрд░्рд╡ рд╕े рдЙрдд्рддрд░ рдХी рдУрд░ рдоुрдЦ рдХрд░рдХे рдмैрдаें। рджाрд╣िрдиे рд╣ाрде рдХो рдЬाрдиु рдХे рдЕंрджрд░ рд░рдЦрдХрд░ рджोрдиों рдкैрд░ों рдХो рдмрд░ाрдмрд░ рд░рдЦें। рдлिрд░ рдЬрд▓ рдХा рдЖрдЪрдорди рдХрд░ें।

рдЖрдЪрдорди рдХрд░рддे рд╕рдордп рд╣рдеेрд▓ी рдоें 5 рддीрд░्рде рдмрддाрдП рдЧрдП рд╣ैं- 1. рджेрд╡рддीрд░्рде, 2. рдкिрддृрддीрд░्рде, 3. рдм्рд░рд╣्рдоाрддीрд░्рде, 4. рдк्рд░рдЬाрдкрдд्рдпрддीрд░्рде рдФрд░ 5. рд╕ौрдо्рдпрддीрд░्рде।

рдХрд╣ा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै рдХि рдЕंрдЧूрдаे рдХे рдоूрд▓ рдоें рдм्рд░рд╣्рдоाрддीрд░्рде, рдХрдиिрд╖्рдаा рдХे рдоूрд▓ рдоें рдк्рд░рдЬाрдкрдд्рдпрддीрд░्рде, рдЕंрдЧुрд▓िрдпों рдХे рдЕрдЧ्рд░рднाрдЧ рдоें рджेрд╡рддीрд░्рде, рддрд░्рдЬрдиी рдФрд░ рдЕंрдЧूрдаे рдХे рдмीрдЪ рдкिрддृрддीрд░्рде рдФрд░ рд╣ाрде рдХे рдордз्рдп рднाрдЧ рдоें рд╕ौрдо्рдпрддीрд░्рде рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै, рдЬो рджेрд╡рдХрд░्рдо рдоें рдк्рд░рд╢рд╕्рдд рдоाрдиा рдЧрдпा рд╣ै।

 рдЖрдЪрдорди рд╣рдоेрд╢ा рдм्рд░рд╣्рдоाрддीрд░्рде рд╕े рдХрд░рдиा рдЪाрд╣िрдП। рдЖрдЪрдорди рдХрд░рдиे рд╕े рдкрд╣рд▓े рдЕंрдЧुрд▓िрдпां рдоिрд▓ाрдХрд░ рдПрдХाрдЧ्рд░рдЪिрдд्рдд рдпाрдиी рдПрдХрд╕ाрде рдХрд░рдХे рдкрд╡िрдд्рд░ рдЬрд▓ рд╕े рдмिрдиा рд╢рдм्рдж рдХिрдП 3 рдмाрд░ рдЖрдЪрдорди рдХрд░рдиे рд╕े рдорд╣ाрди рдлрд▓ рдоिрд▓рддा рд╣ै। рдЖрдЪрдорди рд╣рдоेрд╢ा 3 рдмाрд░ рдХрд░рдиा рдЪाрд╣िрдП।

рдЖрдЪрдорди рдХे рдмाрд░े рдоें рд╕्рдоृрддि рдЧ्рд░ंрде рдоें рд▓िрдЦा рд╣ै рдХि
рдк्рд░рдердоं рдпрдд् рдкिрдмрддि рддेрди рдЛрдЧ्рд╡ेрдж рдк्рд░ीрдгाрддि।
рдпрдж् рдж्рд╡िрддीрдпं рддेрди рдпрдЬुрд░्рд╡ेрдж рдк्рд░ीрдгाрддि।
рдпрдд् рддृрддीрдпं рддेрди рд╕ाрдорд╡ेрдж рдк्рд░ीрдгाрддि।

рд╢्рд▓ोрдХ рдХा рдЕрд░्рде рд╣ै рдХि рдЖрдЪрдорди рдХ्рд░िрдпा рдоें рд╣рд░ рдмाрд░ рдПрдХ-рдПрдХ рд╡ेрдж рдХी рддृрдк्рддि рдк्рд░ाрдк्рдд рд╣ोрддी рд╣ै। рдк्рд░рдд्рдпेрдХ рдХрд░्рдо рдХे рдЖрд░ंрдн рдоें рдЖрдЪрдорди рдХрд░рдиे рд╕े рдорди, рд╢рд░ीрд░ рдПрд╡ं рдХрд░्рдо рдХो рдк्рд░рд╕рди्рдирддा рдк्рд░ाрдк्рдд рд╣ोрддी рд╣ै। рдЖрдЪрдорди рдХрд░рдХे рдЕрдиुрд╖्рдаाрди рдк्рд░ाрд░ंрдн рдХрд░рдиे рд╕े рдЫींрдХ, рдбрдХाрд░ рдФрд░ рдЬंрднाрдИ рдЖрджि рдирд╣ीं рд╣ोрддे рд╣ाрд▓ांрдХि рдЗрд╕ рдоाрди्рдпрддा рдХे рдкीрдЫे рдХोрдИ рдЙрдж्рджेрд╢्рдп рдирд╣ीं рд╣ै।

рдкрд╣рд▓े рдЖрдЪрдорди рд╕े рдЛрдЧ्рд╡ेрдж рдФрд░ рдж्рд╡िрддीрдп рд╕े рдпрдЬुрд░्рд╡ेрдж рдФрд░ рддृрддीрдп рд╕े рд╕ाрдорд╡ेрдж рдХी рддृрдк्рддि рд╣ोрддी рд╣ै। рдЖрдЪрдорди рдХрд░рдХे рдЬрд▓рдпुрдХ्рдд рджाрд╣िрдиे рдЕंрдЧूрдаे рд╕े рдоुंрд╣ рдХा рд╕्рдкрд░्рд╢ рдХрд░рдиे рд╕े рдЕрдерд░्рд╡рд╡ेрдж рдХी рддृрдк्рддि рд╣ोрддी рд╣ै। рдЖрдЪрдорди рдХрд░рдиे рдХे рдмाрдж рдорд╕्рддрдХ рдХो рдЕрднिрд╖ेрдХ рдХрд░рдиे рд╕े рднрдЧрд╡ाрди рд╢ंрдХрд░ рдк्рд░рд╕рди्рди рд╣ोрддे рд╣ैं। рджोрдиों рдЖंрдЦों рдХे рд╕्рдкрд░्рд╢ рд╕े рд╕ूрд░्рдп, рдиाрд╕िрдХा рдХे рд╕्рдкрд░्рд╢ рд╕े рд╡ाрдпु рдФрд░ рдХाрдиों рдХे рд╕्рдкрд░्рд╢ рд╕े рд╕рднी рдЧ्рд░ंрдеिрдпां рддृрдк्рдд рд╣ोрддी рд╣ैं। рдоाрдиा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै рдХि рдРрд╕े рдЖрдЪрдорди рдХрд░рдиे рд╕े рдкूрдЬा рдХा рджोрдЧुрдиा рдлрд▓ рдоिрд▓рддा рд╣ै।

"рд╢ौрдЪ рдИрдкрд╕ु: рд╕рд░्рд╡рджा рдЖрдЪाрдоेрдж рдПрдХाрди्рддे рдк्рд░ाрдЧ рдЙрджрдб़्рдЧ рдоुрдЦ:" (рдордиुрд╕्рдоृрддि)

рдЕрд░्рдеाрдд рдЬो рдкрд╡िрдд्рд░рддा рдХी рдХाрдордиा рд░рдЦрддा рд╣ै рдЙрд╕े рдПрдХाрди्рдд рдоें рдЖрдЪрдорди рдЕрд╡рд╢्рдп рдХрд░рдиा рдЪाрд╣िрдП। 'рдЖрдЪрдорди' рдХрд░्рдордХांрдб рдХी рд╕рдмрд╕े рдЬрд░ूрд░ी рд╡िрдзि рдоाрдиी рдЬाрддी рд╣ै। рд╡ाрд╕्рддрд╡ рдоें рдЖрдЪрдорди рдХेрд╡рд▓ рдХोрдИ рдк्рд░рдХ्рд░िрдпा рдирд╣ीं рд╣ै। рдпрд╣ рд╣рдоाрд░ी рдмाрд╣рд░ी рдФрд░ рднीрддрд░ी рд╢ुрдж्рдзрддा рдХा рдк्рд░рддीрдХ рд╣ै।

“рдПрд╡ं рд╕ рдм्рд░ाрд╣्рдордгों рдиिрдд्рдпрдоुрд╕्рдкрд░्рд╢рдирдоाрдЪрд░ेрдд्।
рдм्рд░рд╣्рдоाрджिрд╕्рддрдо्рдмрдкрд░्рдпंрди्рддं рдЬрдЧрдд् рд╕ рдкрд░िрддрд░्рдкрдпेрдд्॥”

рдк्рд░рдд्рдпेрдХ рдХाрд░्рдп рдоें рдЖрдЪрдорди рдХा рд╡िрдзाрди рд╣ै। рдЖрдЪрдорди рд╕े рд╣рдо рди рдХेрд╡рд▓ рдЕрдкрдиी рд╢ुрдж्рдзि рдХрд░рддे рд╣ैं рдЕрдкिрддु рдм्рд░рд╣्рдоा рд╕े рд▓ेрдХрд░ рддृрдг рддрдХ рдХो рддृрдк्рдд рдХрд░ рджेрддे рд╣ैं। рдЬрдм рд╣рдо рд╣ाрде рдоें рдЬрд▓ рд▓ेрдХрд░ рдЙрд╕рдХा рдЖрдЪрдорди рдХрд░рддे рд╣ैं рддो рд╡рд╣ рд╣рдоाрд░े рдоुंрд╣ рд╕े рдЧрд▓े рдХी рдУрд░ рдЬाрддा рд╣ै, рдпрд╣ рдкाрдиी рдЗрддрдиा рдеोрдб़ा рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै рдХि рд╕ीрдзे рдЖंрддों рддрдХ рдирд╣ीं рдкрд╣ुंрдЪрддा।

рд╣рдоाрд░े рд╣ृрджрдп рдХे рдкाрд╕ рд╕्рдеिрдд рдЬ्рдЮाрди рдЪрдХ्рд░ рддрдХ рд╣ी рдкрд╣ुंрдЪ рдкाрддा рд╣ै рдФрд░ рдлिрд░ рдЗрд╕рдХी рдЧрддि рдзीрдоी рдкрдб़ рдЬाрддी рд╣ै। рдпрд╣ рдЗрд╕ рдмाрдд рдХा рдк्рд░рддीрдХ рд╣ै рдХि рд╣рдо рд╡рдЪрди рдФрд░ рд╡िрдЪाрд░ рджोрдиों рд╕े рд╢ुрдж्рдз рд╣ो рдЧрдП рд╣ैं рддрдеा рд╣рдоाрд░ी рдорди:рд╕्рдеिрддि рдкूрдЬा рдХे рд▓ाрдпрдХ рд╣ो рдЧрдИ рд╣ै। рдЖрдЪрдорди рдоें рддांрдмे рдХे рд╡िрд╢ेрд╖ рдкाрдд्рд░ рд╕े рд╣рдеेрд▓ी рдоें рдЬрд▓ рд▓ेрдХрд░ рдЧ्рд░рд╣рдг рдХिрдпा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै। рдЙрд╕рдХे рдмाрдж рдЦुрдж рдкрд░ рдЬрд▓ рдЫिрдб़рдХ рдХрд░ рд╢ुрдж्рдз рдХिрдпा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै।

рдордиुрд╕्рдоृрддि рдоें рдХрд╣ा рдЧрдпा рд╣ै рдХि- рдиींрдж рд╕े рдЬाрдЧрдиे рдХे рдмाрдж, рднूрдЦ рд▓рдЧрдиे рдкрд░, рднोрдЬрди рдХрд░рдиे рдХे рдмाрдж, рдЫींрдХ рдЖрдиे рдкрд░, рдЕрд╕рдд्рдп рднाрд╖рдг рд╣ोрдиे рдкрд░, рдкाрдиी рдкीрдиे рдХे рдмाрдж, рдФрд░ рдЕрдз्рдпрдпрди рдХрд░рдиे рдХे рдмाрдж рдЖрдЪрдорди рдЬрд░ूрд░ рдХрд░ें।

рдоृрдд्рдпु рдФрд░ рдоुрдХ्рддि рдХ्рдпा рд╣ै?

рдоृрдд्рдпु рдФрд░ рдоुрдХ्рддि рдХ्рдпा рд╣ै?

●   рд╕्рд╡ाрд░्рде рдкрд░ाрдпрдг рдХрд░्рдоो рдЫोрдб рджेрдиे рдХा рдиाрдо рд╣ै рдХрд░्рдо рдмंрдзрди рд╕े рдоुрдХ्рддि,,,

●  рд╕्рд╡ाрд░्рде рдХрд░्рдо рдЫोрдбрдХрд░, рдкрд░рдоाрд░्рде рдХрд░्рдо рдХрд░рдиा рд╣ी рд╣ै, рдХрд░्рдо рдмंрдзрди рд╕े рдоुрдХ्рддि,,,

● рд╢рд░ीрд░ рдХे рд╕ाрде рдЬीрд╡ाрдд्рдоा рдХा рд╕ंрдмंрдз рдЫूрдЯрдиे рдХा рдиाрдо рд╣ै рдЬीрд╡ाрдд्рдоा рдХी рдоुрдХ्рддि

● рдЬीрд╡ाрдд्рдоा рдХी рд╢рд░ीрд░ рдмंрдзрди рд╕े рдоुрдХ्рддि рдХो рдоृрдд्рдпु рдХрд╣рддे рд╣ै,,,

● рдоृрдд्рдпु рдХे рдмाрдж рдЬीрд╡ाрдд्рдоा рдХी рдЧрддि рдЙрд╕ рдиे рдХिрдП рдХрд░्рдо рдЕрдиुрд╕ाрд░ рд╣ोрддी рд╣ै,,, рд╡ो рдЬीрд╡ाрдд्рдоा рд╣ी рдЬाрдирддा рд╣ै,,,

рдЧрд░ुреЬрдкुрд░ाрдг рдХे рдЕрдиुрд╕ाрд░ рдоृрдд्рдпु рдХे рдЖрда рдк्рд░рд╣рд░ рддрдХ рдЬीрд╡ाрдд्рдоा рдЕрдкрдиा рдЬीрд╡рди рдоे рдХिрдП рд╣ुрдП рдХрд░्рдоो рджेрдЦрддा рд╣ै, рдлिрд░ рдЧ्рдпाрд░рд╣ рджिрди рддрдХ рд╕ूрдХ्рд╖्рдо рдЕрдж्рд░рд╢्рдп рд╢рд░ीрд░ рдоृрдд्рдпु рд╕्рдеाрди рдкрд░ рд░рд╣рддा рд╣ै, ( рд▓ोрдЧो рдХा рдПрдХ рд╢рдХ рдпрд╣ рд╣ै рдХि рдЬрд╣ाँ рдорд░рддा рд╣ै рд╡рд╣ाँ рдЖрдд्рдоा рд░рд╣рддी рд╣ै рддो  рдорд░рдиेрд╡ाрд▓े рдХी рдЙрдд्рддрд░рдХ्рд░िрдпा рдХा рд╡िрдзि рд╡िрдзाрди рдШрд░ рдкрд░ рдХ्рдпुँ ???

рддो рд╡िрдзि рд╡िрдзाрди рдоे рдоंрдд्рд░ो рдХे рдж्рд╡ाрд░ा рдЖрдд्рдоा рдХो рдмुрд▓ाрдпा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै, рдЗрд╕ рд▓िрдП рдорд░े рдХрд╣ीं рдкрд░ рднी рдордЧрд░ рд╡िрдзि рд╡िрдзाрди рдШрд░ рдкрд░ рдХрд░ाрдпा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै рдФрд░ рдкрд░िрд╡ाрд░ рднी  рдкिंрдбрджाрди рд╡िрдзि рдоे рд╕ाрдоिрд▓ рд╣ोрдиे рд╕े рдЙрд╕ рдХे рдЛрдг рд╕े рдоुрдХ्рдд рд╣ोрддे рд╣ै )

рдоृрдд्рдпु рдХे рдмाрд░рд╣рд╡ा рджिрди рдХी рд╡िрдзि рд╡िрдзाрди рдХे рдмाрдж рдЙрди рдХी рдЧрддि рдХिрд╕ рдпोрдиि рдоे рд╣ुрдИ рд╡ो рдЬाрдирдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП, рдПрдХ рдмрдбी рдеाрд▓ी рдоे рдЖрдЯा рд░рдЦрдХрд░, рдЙрд╕ рдХे рдЙрдкрд░ рдЬाрд▓ीрджाрд░ рдврдХ्рдХрди рд▓рдЧाрдХрд░, рдПрдХांрдд рдоे рд░ाрддрднрд░ рд░рдЦ рджेрддे рд╣ै, рддो рд╕ुрдмрд╣ рд╡ो рдеाрд▓ी рдоे рджेрдЦрдиे рд╕े рджो рдкрдЧा, рдЪो рдкрдЧा рдЬाрдирд╡рд░ рдкрдЧрд▓ा ( рдкैрд░ो рдХे рдиिрд╢ाрди ) рджेрдЦрдиे рдоिрд▓ेрдЧा,,, рдЙрд╕े рджेрдЦрдХрд░ рдоाрдиा рдЬाрддे рд╣ै рдХि рд╡ो рдХिрд╕ рдпोрдиि рдоे рдЧрдпा,,,

рдЬ्рдпोрддिрд╖ рдХे рдЕрдиुрд╕ाрд░ рднी рдЬाрди рд╕рдХрддे рд╣ै, рдоृрдд्рдпु рдХा рд╕рдордп рдкрдХ्рдХा рд╣ोрдиा рдЪाрд╣िрдП,,,  ( рдЬ्рдпोрддिрд╖ рдоे рд╕рдЪ्рдЪाрдИ рддрднी рд╣ोрддी рд╣ै, рдЬрдм рдХिрд╕ी рднी рдШрдЯрдиा рдХा рд╕рдордп, рддिрдеि, рд╕्рдерд▓ рдиिрд╢्рдЪिрдд рд╣ो,,, рдиाрдо рд░ाрд╢ि рдПрдХ рдЖрд╢्рд╡рд╕рди рд╣ै,,, )

● рдоृрдд्рдпुрдкाрдиेрд╡ाрд▓े рдХो рд▓ोрдХрдмोрд▓ी рдоे рд╕्рд╡рд░्рдЧрд╡ाрд╕ी рдХрд╣рддे рд╣ै,,,  рдордЧрд░ рдЬीрд╡ाрдд्рдоा рдХा рдХрд░्рдо рдЕрдиुрд╕ाрд░ рд╣ी рдЧрддि рд╣ोрддी рд╣ै, рддрдм рдХोрдИ рдЧेрд░ंрдЯी рдирд╣ी рдХी рдорд░рдиेрд╡ाрд▓ा рд╕рд╡рд░्рдЧрд╡ाрд╕ी рд╣ी рд╣ो рдЧрдпा,,,, ( рд▓рдЧрддा рд╣ै рдХि рдХुрдЫ рдХрд░्рдорд╣ीрди рд▓ोрдЧो рдХा рдЬीрд╡рди рдХो рд╣ी рд▓ोрдЧ рдирд░्рдХ рд╕рдордЬрддे рд╣ोंрдЧे,,, рддрднी рд╕्рд╡рд░्рдЧрд╡ाрд╕ी рд╣ो рдЧрдпा рдРрд╕ा рдХрд╣рддे рд╣ोंрдЧे,,,    рд╣ рд╣ рд╣ рд╣ рд╣ рд╣ )

●   рдХोрдИ рдЕंрддेрд╡ाрд╕ी рд╣ो рдЧрдП рдХрд╣рддे рд╣ै,,,

● рдХोрдИ рд╢ांрдд рд╣ो рдЧрдП рдХрд╣рддे рд╣ै,,,

● рдХोрдИ рдзाрд░्рдоिрдХрддा рдХा рдорд╣рдд्рд╡ рдЬोрдбрдХрд░, рдоृрдд्рдпु рдкाрдиेрд╡ाрд▓े рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЕрд▓рдЧ рдЕрд▓рдЧ рд╢рдм्рдж рдЬोрдбрддे рд╣ै,,,
 #_рд╡िрд╖्рдгु_рдЙрдкाрд╕рдХ_рдкंрде рдоे,,,

▪  рд╕ंрдд рдХा рдоृрдд्рдпु рд╣ोрдиे рдкрд░ рдЧौ рд▓ोрдХрд╡ाрд╕ी рд╣ो рдЧрдП рдХрд╣рддे рд╣ै рдЕрдерд╡ा рд╡ैрдХुंрдард╡ाрд╕ी рд╣ो рдЧрдП рдХрд╣рддे рд╣ै,,,
#_рд╢िрд╡_рдЙрдкाрд╕рдХ_рдкंрде рдоे,,,

▪   рд╕ाрдзु-рд╕ंрдд рдоृрдд्рдпु рд╣ोрдиे рдкрд░ рд╢िрд╡рд▓ोрдХрд╡ाрд╕ी рд╣ो рдЧрдпे  рдХрд╣рддे рд╣ै рдЕрдерд╡ा рдХैрд▓ाрд╢рд╡ाрд╕ी рд╣ो рдЧрдП рдХрд╣рддे рд╣ै,,,

▪  рдпोрдЧी рддрдкрд╕्рд╡ी рд╕ाрдзु рдХा рдоृрдд्рдпु рд╣ोрдиे рдкрд░
рдм्рд░рд╣्рдордиिрд╖्рда рд╣ो рдЧрдП рдХрд╣рддे рд╣ै,,,

▪  рдордЧрд░ рдХोрдИ рдпोрдЧेрд╢्рд╡рд░ рд╕ाрдзु рдЕрдЦंрдб рддрдкрд╕्рдпा рдХрд░рдиे рдЬीрди्рджा рд╕рдоाрдзि рд▓ेрддा рд╣ै рддो рдЙрд╕े рдм्рд░рд╣्рдорд▓िрди рдХрд╣рддे рд╣ै ।

рдпрд╣ рдкृрде्рд╡ि рдХो рд╢ाрд╕्рдд्рд░ो рдоे рдоृрдд्рдпु рд▓ोрдХ рдХрд╣ा рд╣ै,,, рдпрд╣ рдоृрдд्рдпुрд▓ोрдХ рдЬीрд╡ाрдд्рдоा рдХी рдХрд░्рдо рднूрдоि рд╣ै,,, рдЬрди्рдо рдФрд░ рдоृрдд्рдпु рдХे рдмीрдЪ рдоे рд░рд╣ा рдЬीрд╡рди рдЬीрд╡ाрдд्рдоा рдХा рдХрд░्рдордХाрд▓ рд╣ै, рдЕрдкрдиे рдХрд░्рдордХाрд▓ рдоे рдЪेрддрди-рдЬाрдЧृрдд рд╣ोрдХрд░ рдХрд░्рдо рдХрд░े, рддो рдЕрдкрдиे рдХрд░्рдоो рд╕े рдЬीрд╡ाрдд्рдоा рдоुрдХ्рддि, рдмंрдзрди рдпा рдХाрд▓ рдкрд░ рд╡िрдЬрдп рдкाрдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддा рд╣ै, рдЕрд░े ! рдЕрдЬрд░ рдЕрдорд░ рднी рд╣ो рд╕рдХрддा рд╣ै ।

рднाрд░рдд рднूрдоि рдоे рдЕрдЬрд░ рдЕрдорд░ рд╕ाрдзु рд╕ंрддो рдХी рдХрдИ рдЬрдЧрд╣ рдЬीрди्рджा рд╕рдоाрдзि рд╣ै ।

рдЕрдкрдиे рдк्рд░ाрдгो рдкрд░ рд╡िрдЬрдп рдкाрдиेрд╡ाрд▓ा рд╣ी рдЕрдЬрд░ рдЕрдорд░ рд╣ो рд╕рдХрддा рд╣ै, рдк्рд░ाрдг рдХो рдЖрдд्рдоा рдХрд╣ा рдЧрдпा рд╣ै, рддो рдк्рд░ाрдг рдХो рд╡ाрдпु рднी рдХрд╣ा рдЧрдпा рд╣ै । рд╢्рд╡ाрд╕ рд▓ेрддे рд╣ै,,, рд╡ो рд╡ाрдпु рдк्рд░ाрдг рд╡ाрдпु рд╣ै, рд╢्рд╡ाрд╕ рдЫोрдбрддे рд╣ै, рд╡ो рд╡ाрдпु рдЕрдкाрди ( рдЕрднोрдЧ्рдп ) рд╡ाрдпु рдХрд╣рддे рд╣ै,,, рдпोрдЧ рд╕िрдз्рдз рдорд╣ा рдкुрд░ूрд╖ рдк्рд░ाрдгрд╡ाрдпु рдХो рдЕрдкрдиे рдпोрдЧ рд╕े рд╕्рдеिрд░ рдХрд░ рджेрддे рд╣ै рдЙрд░ рдпुрдЧो рддрдХ рдЬीрд╡िрдд рд░рд╣рддे рд╣ै । рдЕрдкрдиी рдпोрдЧ рдоाрдпा рд╕े рд╕ुрдХ्рд╖्рдо рд╢рд░ीрд░ рд╕े рдоाрдпाрд╡ी рджुрд╕рд░ा рд╕्рд╡рд░ूрдк рд╕े рд▓ोрдЧो рдХो рджрд░्рд╢рди рднी рджेрддे рд╣ै । рдпрд╣ рд░рд╣рд╕्рдпрдордп рд╣ोрдиेрд╕े рдЖрдк рдЪрдордд्рдХाрд░ рдХрд╣ोрдЧे,,, рдЖрдд्рдордмрд▓ рд╕े рдпрд╣ рд╣ोрдд рд╣ै ।

 рдпोрдЧ्рдп рдЧुрд░ू рд╕े рд╢ीрдЦрдХрд░ рдпрд╣ рдХ्рд░िрдпा рдЖрдк рднी рд╢ीрдЦ рд╕рдХрддे рд╣ै,,,  ( рдпрд╣ाँ рдпрд╣ рдХाрд░्рдп рдХे рд▓िрдП рд╕рд░рдХाрд░ी  рдкेрди्рд╕рди рд▓ेрдиेрд╡ाрд▓ा рдФрд░ рд╡िрдз्рдпाрд░्рдеी рдХो рдЧोрдЦрдгрдкрдЯ्рдЯी рдХा рдЯेрди्рд╕рди рджेрдиेрд╡ाрд▓ा рд╢िрдХ्рд╖рдХ рдирд╣ी рдЪрд▓рддा рд╣ै, рдХ्рдпोрдХि рд╢िрдХ्рд╖рдХ рд╢рд░ीрд░ рдХो рд╕ुрдЦ рджे рд╕рдХрддा рд╣ै, рдЬрдм рдЧुрд░ू рдЖрдд्рдоा рдХो рд╢ांрддि рджेрддा рд╣ै )

 рдЬीрд╡ाрдд्рдоा рдХा рдЙрдз्рдзाрд░ рдХे рд▓िрдП рд╕рдд्рдп рд╕рдиाрддрди рдзрд░्рдо рдХे рдзрд░्рдорд╢ाрд╕्рдд्рд░ो рдоे рдХрдИ рдоाрд░्рдЧ рдмрддाрдП рд╣ै । рдордЧрд░ рдХрд░्рдорд╣ीрди рдордиुрд╖्рдп рдзрд░्рдо рдоे рднी рд╕рд░рд▓рддा рдвुँрдврддा рд╣ै, рддрднी рддो рдХрд░्рдорд╣ीрди рд▓ोрдЧो рдХी рдпрд╣ाँ рдХोрдИ рдХрдоी рднी рдирд╣ी рд╣ै, рдРрд╕ा рдХрд░्рдорд╣ीрди рд▓ोрдЧो рдХा рдЬीрд╡рди рд╣ी рдирд░्рдХ рд╕рдоाрди рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै, рддрдм рдРрд╕ा рдХрд░्рдорд╣ीрди рд╡्рдпрдХ्рддि рдХा рдоृрдд्рдпु рдХो рдХोрдИ рд╕्рд╡рд░्рдЧрд╡ाрд╕ी рдХрд╣ рднी рджे рддो рдХौрди рдмुрд░ा рдоाрдиेрдЧा,,,,,,,,,,,,рд╣ рд╣ рд╣ рд╣ рд╣ рд╣,,,,,,,,,,

 рдоृрдд्рдпु рдХे рдмाрдж рдХी рдЧрддि рдХो ( рд╕ाрдорди्рдп рдордиुрд╖्рдп ) рдХोрдИ рдирд╣ी рдЬाрдирддा рд╣ै, рд╕िрд░्рдл рд╕िрд░्рдл рдорд░рдиेрд╡ाрд▓ा рдЬीрд╡ाрдд्рдоा рд╣ी рдЬाрдирддा рд╣ै,,, рд╕्рд╡ाрд░्рде рдкрд░ाрдпрдг рдЬीрд╡ рд╕्рд╡рд░्рдЧ рдХैрд╕े рдкा рд╕рдХрддा рд╣ै ???

рд╕्рд╡рд░्рдЧ рддो рдкрд░рдоाрд░्рде рдХрд░рдиेрд╡ाрд▓े рджेрд╡рддा рдкुрд░ूрд╖ो рдХे рд▓िрдП рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै,,, рдкрд░рдоाрд░्рде рдХрд░рдиेрд╡ाрд▓ा рдЬीрд╡ рдоृрдд्рдпुрд▓ोрдХ рдоे рдкूрдЬрдиिрдп рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै, рдЬो рдпрд╣ा рдкूрдЬा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै, рд╡рд╣ाँ рднी рдкूрдЬा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै, рдкूрдЬाрдЬाрдиेрд╡ाрд▓ा рдЬीрд╡ рджेрд╡рддा рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै, рдЬिрд╕ рдХा рд╕्рд╡рд░्рдЧ рдоे рд╕्рд╡ाрдЧрдд рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै ।

 рдШрд░ рдкрд░िрд╡ाрд░ рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЬीрдиेрд╡ाрд▓ा, рдШрд░ рдкрд░िрд╡ाрд░ рдоे рдкूрдЬा рдЬाрдПрдЧा, рд╕рдоाрдЬ рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЬीрдиेрд╡ाрд▓ा, рд╕рдоाрдЬ рдоे рдкूрдЬा рдЬाрдПрдЧा, рдХ्рдпोрдХि рд╡ो рд╕िрд░्рдл рдШрд░ рдкрд░िрд╡ाрд░ рдХे рд▓िрдП рдпा рд╕рдоाрдЬ рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЬीрдпा рд╣ै,,, рд╕ूрдХ्рд╖्рдо рд░ूрдк рд╕े рд╡ो рдПрдХ рд╕्рд╡ाрд░्рде рдкрд░ाрдгрдп рдЬीрд╡рди рд╣ै,,, рдХ्рдпोрдХि рд╡ो рд╕рдм рдХे рд▓िрдП рдирд╣ी, рд╕рдордЧ्рд░ рдХे рд▓िрдП рдирд╣ी, рд╕рднी рдХे рд▓िрдП рдирд╣ी рдЬीрдпा рд╣ै,,, рд░ाрдЬा рдФрд░ рдорд╣ाрд░ाрдЬा рд╕рдм рдХे рд▓िрдП, рд╕рднी рдХे рд▓िрдП, рд╕рдордЧ्рд░ рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЬीрддे рд╣ै, рддрднी рд╡ो рдкूрдЬрдиिрдп рд╣ै ।

( рдорд╣ाрд░ाрдЬा рдХा рдЕрд░्рде рд╕ाрдзु- рдм्рд░ाрд╣्рдордг рдХрд░рдиा рдХ्рдпोрдХि рдзрд░्рдо рдХी рджिрдХ्рд╖ा рдФрд░ рд╢िрдХ्рд╖ा рд▓ेрдХрд░ рд╡ो рдзрд░्рдо-рдХрд░्рдо рдЬाрдирдиेрд╡ाрд▓ा рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै,  рд░ाрдЬा рд╕рджैрд╡ рд░ाрдЬрдЧुрд░ू рдФрд░ рд░ाрдЬрдЧोрд░ рдХा рд╕рди्рдоाрди рдХрд░рддा рдеा,,, рдЗрди्рд╣ी рдорд╣ाрд░ाрдЬाрдУ рдХी рдЖрдЬ्рдЮा рд╕рджैрд╡ рдоाрдирддा рдеा )

рдиाрд░ी рд╕рджैрд╡ рдкूрдЬрдиिрдп рдоाрдиा рдЬाрдП рдХ्рдпोрдХि рдЕрдкрдиे рдоाँ-рдмाрдк рдХा рдШрд░ рдкрд░िрд╡ाрд░ рдХा рдд्рдпाрдЧ рдХрд░ рдХे рджूрд╕рд░ो рдХे рд▓िрдП, рдкрд░ोрдкрдХाрд░ рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЫोрдбрдХрд░ рдЬीрд╡рди рд╡्рдпрддिрдд рдХрд░рддी рд╣ै, рдЙрди рдХे рд╕्рд╡ाрд░्рде рдоे рднी рдЖंрд╢िрдХ рдкрд░рдоाрд░्рде рд╣ै, рдд्рдпाрдЧी рдФрд░ рдкрд░рдоाрд░्рдеी рд╣ोрдиे рдХे рдмाрдж рднी рдЙрди рдХा рдЬीрд╡рди рдШрд░ рдкрд░िрд╡ाрд░ рддрдХ рд╣ी рд╕ीрдоिрдд рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै । рддрдм рд╡ो рднी рдмंрдзрди рдпुрдХ्рдд рд╣ै ।

       рднाрд░рдд рднूрдоि рдЪेрддрдиा рдХी рднूрдоि рд╣ै, рдХ्рдпोрдХि рдпрд╣ рднूрдоि рдоे рдЕрдиेрдХो рдЬीрди्рджा рд╕рдоाрдзि рд╣ै,,, рдЗрд╕ рднूрдоि рдХो рдкрд╡िрдд्рд░ рд░рдЦрдиा рд╣рдоाрд░ा рдзрд░्рдо рд╣ै,,,

 рдкुрд░ाрдгो рдоे рдкрдвो,,, рддो рд░ाрдХ्рд╖рд╕ рдЦुрди рдФрд░ рд╣рдб्рдбिрдпा рдЬрд╣ाँ рддрд╣ाँ рдлेрдХрдХрд░ рджेрд╡рддाрдУ рдХा рдХрд░्рдо рдирд╖्рдЯ рдХрд░рддे рдеे, рдЖрдЬ рднी рдРрд╕ा рд╣ी рдЕрдкрдиा рдзрд░्рдо рдирд╖्рдЯ рдХрд░рдиे рдХा рдк्рд░рдпाрд╕ рд╣ो рд░рд╣ा рд╣ै,,,

рдЖрдЬ рднी рджेрд╡ рдЧुрд░ू рдмृрд╣рд╕्рдкрддि рдж्рд╡ाрд░ा рдмрддाрдпा рд╣ुрдЖ рджрдХ्рд╖िрдг рдоाрд░्рдЧ рдЕрд╣िंрд╕рдХ рдФрд░ рдкрд╡िрдд्рд░рддा рдХा рд╣ै, рддो рджूрд╕рд░ी рддрд░рдл рджाрдирд╡ рдЧुрд░ू рд╢ुрдХ्рд░ाрдЪाрд░्рдп рдж्рд╡ाрд░ा рдмрддाрдпा рд╣ुрдЖ рд╡ाрдордоाрд░्рдЧ рд╣िंрд╕рдХ рдФрд░ рдиिंрджрдиिрдп рд╣ै । рджौрдиो рдоाрд░्рдЧ рдзрд░्рдо рдХा рдоाрдиे рд▓ैрдХिрди рдЕрдкрдиा рдХुрд▓рдзрд░्рдо рдХो рднूрд▓рдХрд░ рдирд╣ी,,,

рднрдЧрд╡ाрди рд╢्рд░ी рдХृрд╖्рдгрдиे рднी рдХрд╣ा рд╣ै рдХि рдХैрд╕ा рднी рд╣ो, рдордЧрд░ рдЕрдкрдиे рдХुрд▓ рдзрд░्рдо рдХो рд╣рдоे рдирд╣ी рднूрд▓рдиा рдЪाрд╣िрдП,,, рдХ्рд╖рдд्рд░िрдп рдХो рдХ्рд╖рдд्рд░िрдп рдХा рдзрд░्рдо рдирд╣ी рднूрд▓рдиा рдЪाрд╣िрдП,,, рдм्рд░ाрд╣्рдордг рдХो, рдм्рд░ाрд╣्рдордгो рдХा рдзрд░्рдо рдирд╣ी рднूрд▓рдиा рдЪाрд╣िрдП,,, рд╡ैрд╢्рдп рдХो рд╡ैрд╢्рдп рдХा рдзрд░्рдо рдирд╣ी рднूрд▓рдиा рдЪाрд╣िрдП,,, рд╢ुрдж्рд░ рдХो рд╢ुрдж्рд░ рдХा рдзрд░्рдо рдирд╣ी рднूрд▓рдиा рдЪाрд╣िрдП,,,

рд╡ाрд▓्рдоिрдХ рдЛрд╖ि рдХे рд╡ंрд╢ рдХो рдЖрдЬ рднंрдЧी рд╕рдоाрдЬ рд╕े рдЬाрдирддे рд╣ै, рд╡ो рдЬीрддे рдЬी рднी рдХिрд╕ी рдХे рд╢рд░ीрд░ рдоे рдк्рд░рд╡ेрд╢ рдХрд░рдиे рдХी рд╡िрдж्рдпा рдЖрдЬ рднी рдХोрдИ рдХोрдИ рдЬाрдирддे рд╣ै, рдиीрддि рдиिрдпрдо рдкाрд▓рдиेрд╡ाрд▓ा рднंрдЧी рдХिрд╕ी рдХे рдЖंрдЧрди рдоे, рдШрд░ рдоे рднोрдЬрди рдирд╣ी рдкाрдПрдЧा,,, рдпрд╣ рдмाрдд рдХ्рдпा рдмрддाрддी рд╣ै,,, рдпрд╣ी рдХी рд╡ो рдЕрдкрдиे рдХुрд▓рдзрд░्рдо рдХे рдХрд░्рдо рдХो рд╡рдлाрджाрд░ рд╣ै,,,

 рднрдЧрд╡ाрди рд╢्рд░ी рдХुрд╖्рдг рд╕рд░рд▓ рд░ूрдк рдоे рдоृрдд्рдпु рдФрд░ рдкुрдирд░्рдЬрди्рдо рдХे рдмाрд░े рдоे рд╕рдордЭाрддे рд╣ै, рдХि рдЬो рдЬिрд╕ рдХो рднрдЬрддा рд╣ै,рд╡ो рдЙрд╕ी рдХो рдкाрддा рд╣ै рдФрд░ рдоृрдд्рдпु рд╕рдордпे рдЬो рдЬिрд╕ рдХा рдз्рдпाрди рдзрд░рддा рд╣ै, рд╡ो рдЙрд╕ी рдХो рдкाрддा рд╣ै,,,  рдоंрджिрд░ рдоे рдиिрдд्рдп рдЬाрдиे рдХा рдиिрдпрдо рдЗрд╕рд▓िрдП рдеा, рддाрдХी рджेрд╡рддा рдХे рдЧुрдгो рдХो рдЧुрд░ू рдоाрдирдХрд░ рд╣рдо рд╣рдоाрд░ा рдзрд░्рдо рднूрд▓ рдиा рдЬाрдП,,, рддрднी рддो рдоै рдмाрд░ рдмाрд░ рдпрд╣ी рд╕ीрдЦाрддा рд╣ुँ, рдХि рдЬो рдорд░рдиा рд╕ीрдЦ рдЧрдП, рд╡ो рдЬीрдиा рд╕ीрдЦ рдЧрдП,,,

рд╣рд░ि реР рддрдд् рд╕рдд्
рдзрд░्рдо рд░рдХ्рд╖рддि рд░рдХ्рд╖िрддः
рд╕рдиाрддрдирдо् рдЬрдпрддि рд╢ाрд╕рдирдо्

рдоैं рдпुрд╡ाрдУं рд╕े рдХрд╣рдиा рдЪाрд╣рддा рд╣ूँ


рдоैं рдпुрд╡ाрдУं рд╕े рдХрд╣рдиा рдЪाрд╣рддा рд╣ूँ


рдоिрдд्рд░ों, рдЗрд╕ рдЖрдз्рдпाрдд्рдоिрдХ рдк्рд░рд╕्рддुрддि рд╕े рдоैं рдпुрд╡ाрдУं рд╕े рдХрд╣рдиा рдЪाрд╣рддा рд╣ूँ рдХि рднрдХ्рддि рдХे рд╕ाрде рдХрд░्рдордпोрдЧ рдХрд░ें, рдЖрдкрдХी рд╕рдлрд▓рддा рдкрдХ्рдХी рд╣ैं, рднрдХ्рддि рдХा рдорддрд▓рдм рдпрд╣ рдирд╣ीं рд╣ै рдХि рдоाрд▓ा рд▓ेрдХрд░ рдмैंрда рдЬाрдп, рдмрд▓्рдХि рднрдЧрд╡рдж्рдЧीрддा рдоें рддो рдХрд░्рдо рдХो рд╣ी рдпोрдЧ рд╕े рдЬोрдб़ рджिрдпा рд╣ैं, рдХрд░्рдо рдпाрдиी рдХाрд░्рдп рддो рдХрд░рдиा рд╣ी рдкрдб़ेрдЧा, рд▓ेрдХिрди рдХाрд░्рдп рдХे рд╕ाрде рдзрд░्рдо рдХो рд░рдЦрдХрд░ рдХрд░ेंрдЧे рддो рдХाрд░्рдп рдПрдХ рдпोрдЧ рд╣ुрдЖ, рд╣рдо рдиोрдХрд░ी рдХрд░े рддो рдкूрдЬा рдХे рддुрд▓्рдп, рдзंрдзा рдХрд░े рддो рдзрд░्рдо рдХा рдкुрдЯ рд╣ो, рд╣рдордиे рдЧीрддा рдоें рдкрдв़ा рд╣ै рдХि рдзрди्рдзे рдоें рдоुрдиाрдлा рдЫुрдкाрдиा рдкрдб़рддा, рдХрднी-рдХрднी рдзंрдзे рдоें рдеोрдб़ा-рдмрд╣ुрдд рдЭूрда рдЪрд▓рддा рд╣ै, рд▓ेрдХिрди рдлрд░ेрдм рдФрд░ рдЧрд▓рдд рдХाрд░्рдпों рдХी рдЗрдЬाрдЬрдд рдирд╣ीं рд╣ैं, рдпрд╣ी рдзрд░्рдо рдХे рд╕ाрде рдХिрдпा рд╣ुрдЖ рдХрд░्рдо рдЖрдЬ рдХे рдпुрд╡ाрдУं рдХे рд▓िрдпे рднрдХ्рддि рд╣ैं।

рдЖрдЬ рдХे рдпुрд╡ाрдУं рдХो рдорди рдоें рд╡िрд╢्рд╡ाрд╕ рдмैрдаा рд▓ेрдиा рдЪाрд╣िрдпे рдХि рд╣рдо рд╕рдлрд▓рддा рдХे рд▓िрдпे рд╣ी рдкैрджा рд╣ुрдпे рд╣ैं рдФрд░ рд╕рдлрд▓рддा рдк्рд░ाрдк्рдд рдХрд░рдХे рд╣ी рд░рд╣ेंрдЧे, рдордирдорд╕्рддिрд╖्рдХ рдоें рдЬैрд╕ा рд╣рдо рд╕ोрдЪ рд▓ेрддे рд╣ैं рд╡ैрд╕े рд╣ी рд╣рдо рдмрди рдЬाрддे рд╣ैं, рд╕рдлрд▓рддा рдк्рд░ाрдк्рдд рдХрд░рдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рд╣рдоें рд╕рдХाрд░ाрдд्рдордХ рд╕ोрдЪрдиा рдЪाрд╣िрдпे рдФрд░ рд╕्рд╡рдпं рдХो рдорд╣рдд्рд╡ рджेрддे рд╣ुрдпे рдЦुрдж рдХो рдоूрд▓्рдпрд╡ाрди рд╕рдордЭрдиा рдЪाрд╣िрдпे,  рдЗрд╕ рддрд░рд╣ рдХा рд╡िрд╢्рд╡ाрд╕ рдХрд░рдиे рд╡ाрд▓ों рдХो рд╣ी рд╕рдлрд▓рддा рдоिрд▓рддी рд╣ै, рд╕рдлрд▓ рд▓ोрдЧों рдоें рд╣ी рдЖрдд्рдорд╡िрд╢्рд╡ाрд╕ рд╡ рдЖрдд्рдорд╕рдо्рдоाрди рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै, рдЬो рдЙрди्рд╣ें рдЕрдкрдиे рднीрддрд░ рдХी рд╢рдХ्рддिрдпों рдХा рдЖрднाрд╕ рдХрд░ाрддा рд╣ै, рд╕рдлрд▓ рд▓ोрдЧ рдмाрдХी рд▓ोрдЧों рдХी рдЕрдкेрдХ्рд╖ा рдЕрдкрдиा рд╕्рд╡рдпं рдХा рдЖрдд्рдорд╕рдо्рдоाрди рдХрд░рддे рд╣ैं, рдЖрд╢ाрд╡ाрджी рд╡ рдЦुрд╢рдоिрдЬाрдЬ рд░рд╣рддे рд╣ैं, рдмुрд░ी рдЦрдмрд░ рдпा рдмुрд░े рджिрдиों рдХो рдЕрдкрдиे рдКрдкрд░ рд╣ाрд╡ी рдирд╣ीं рд╣ोрдиे рджेрддे। 

рдЖрдд्рдорд╕рдо्рдоाрди рд╕े рд╣ी рдЖрдд्рдорд╡िрд╢्рд╡ाрд╕ рдЙрдд्рдкрди्рди рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै, рдХिрд╕ी рд╡िрд╖рдп рдкрд░ рдиिрд░्рдгрдп рд▓ेрдиे рдоें рд╕्рд╡рдпं рдкрд░ рднрд░ोрд╕ा рдХрд░рдХे рдЙрд╕рдХे рдмाрд░े рдоें рдЕрдЪ्рдЫा рд╕ोрдЪрдиा рдЬрд░ुрд░ी рд╣ैं, рднрдХ्рддि рдХे рд╕ाрде рдХрд░्рдо рдХрд░рдиे рд╡ाрд▓े рдХो рдЕрдЧрд░ рдЕрд╕рдлрд▓рддा рднी рдоिрд▓ी рддो рдЙрд╕ рдЕрд╕рдлрд▓рддा рдкрд░ рдиिрд░ाрд╢ рдирд╣ीं рд╣ोрддे, рдмрд▓्рдХि рджुрдЧुрдиी рд╢рдХ्рддि рдХे рд╕ाрде рд╡рд╣ी рдХाрд░्рдп рд╡्рдпрд╡рд╕्рдеिрдд рддрд░ीрдХे рд╕े рдХрд░рдиे рдкрд░ рд╕рдлрд▓рддा рдЕрд╡рд╢्рдп рдоिрд▓рддी рд╣ैं, рдХ्рдпोंрдХि рдЕрд╕рдлрд▓рддा рд╕े рдЖрдд्рдорд╡िрд╢्рд╡ाрд╕ рдХी рдХрдоी рд╣ोрдиे рд▓рдЧрддी рд╣ै рдЗрд╕рдоें рдмрджрд▓ाрд╡ рдХी рдХुंрдЬी рд╣рдоाрд░े рдорд╕्рддिрд╖्рдХ рдХे рдЕंрджрд░ рд╣ै, рд╣рдо рдЕрдкрдиी рдЗрдЪ्рдЫा рд╢рдХ्рддि рдХे рдж्рд╡ाрд░ा рд╣ी рдЕрдкрдиे рд╕ोрдЪрдиे рдХे рддрд░ीрдХों рдХो рдмрджрд▓ рд╕рдХрддे рд╣ैं, рдирдХाрд░ाрдд्рдордХ рд╡िрдЪाрд░ рдХो рд╣рдЯाрдХрд░ рдЗрдЪ्рдЫा рд╢рдХ्рддि рдХो рдк्рд░рдмрд▓ рдмрдиाрдпा рдЬा рд╕рдХрддा рд╣ै, рдХ्рдпोंрдХि рдЗрдЪ्рдЫा рд╢рдХ्рддि рдирдХाрд░ाрдд्рдордХ рд╡िрдЪाрд░ों рдкрд░ рд╣ाрд╡ी рд╣ोрддी рд╣ै।

рд╣рдоें рдЕрдкрдиी рдЕрд╕рдлрд▓рддा рдХे рд▓िрдпे рдХिрд╕ी рдУрд░ рдХो рдпा рдк्рд░рддिрдХूрд▓ рдкрд░िрд╕्рдеिрддिрдпों рдХा рдмрд╣ाрдиा рдирд╣ीं рджेрдиा рдЪाрд╣िрдпे, рдмрд▓्рдХि рдЕрд╕рдлрд▓рддा рдкрд░ рдкрд▓рдЯрд╡ाрд░ рдХрд░рдиे рдФрд░ рд╕рдлрд▓рддा рд╣ाрд╕िрд▓ рдХрд░рдиे рдХा рдЖрдд्рдордмрд▓ рд╣рдоाрд░े рдЕрди्рджрд░ рд╣ैं, рдЬिрд╕рдХे рдХाрд░рдг рд╕ाрдордиे рд╡ाрд▓ा рд╡िрд░ोрдзी рд╡्рдпрдХ्рддि рдЖрдкрдХो рдоाрд░्рдЧ рд╕े рд╣िрд▓ा рдирд╣ीं рд╕рдХрддा, рдЕрдкрдиे рдЖрдк рдкрд░ рднрд░ोрд╕ा рдЕрдкрдиे рдХाрд░्рдпों рдХे рдж्рд╡ाрд░ा рджिрдЦाрдИ рджेрдЧा, рдЬो рдпрд╣ рд╕ाрдмिрдд рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै рдХि рд╣рдо рдХिрддрдиे рд╡िрд╢्рд╡ाрд╕ рд╕े рднрд░े рд╣ुрдпे рд╣ैं, рд╣рдо рдЕрдкрдиे рдЖрдк рдХो рдЬैрд╕ा рд╕ोрдЪрддे рд╣ैं рд╡ैрд╕ा рд╣ी рдвाрд▓िрдпे, рд╣рдоाрд░ा рдЖрдд्рдорд╡िрд╢्рд╡ाрд╕ рд╣ी рдИрд╢्рд╡рд░ рдк्рд░рджрдд्рдд рд╡ाрд╕्рддрд╡िрдХ рд╕्рд╡рд░ूрдк рд╣ै, рд╣рдоाрд░े рдЬीрд╡рди рдХी рдШрдЯрдиाрдпें рд╣рдоाрд░े рд╕рдХाрд░ाрдд्рдордХ рдирдЬрд░िрдпे рдФрд░ рдЖрдд्рдорд╕рдо्рдоाрди рдХो рдмрддाрддी рд╣ै, рдпे рдШрдЯрдиाрдпें рд╣рдоें рдк्рд░ोрдд्рд╕ाрд╣िрдд рднी рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддी рд╣ै рдФрд░ рдиिрд░ूрдд्рд╕ाрд╣िрдд рднी, рд╕ुрдЦी рднी рдФрд░ рджुрдЦी рднी, рд▓рдХ्рд╖्рдп рддрдХ рдкрд╣ुँрдЪрдиे рдХे рд▓िрдпे рдк्рд░рддिрдХूрд▓ рдкрд░िрд╕्рдеिрдпों рдХा рдбрдЯрдХрд░ рдоुрдХाрдмрд▓ा рдХрд░рдиा рдЪाрд╣िрдпे।

рдРрд╕ा рддрднी рд╣ोрдЧा рдЬрдм рд╣рдо рдирдХाрд░ाрдд्рдордХ рд╡िрдЪाрд░ों рдХो рдиिрдХाрд▓рдХрд░, рдЕрд╕рдлрд▓рддा рдХो рдкрд░े рдХрд░, рд╕ंрдХрд▓्рдк, рд╕рдорд░्рдкрдг рд╡ рдХрдаिрди рдоेрд╣рдирдд рд╕े рд▓рдХ्рд╖्рдп рднेрджे, рд╣рдоें рдЕрдкрдиी рдиिрд░ाрд╢ा рдЬрдирдХ рд╡ рдоिрдд्рд░рд╣ीрди рд╕्рдеिрддि рд╕े рдЙрдмрд░рдХрд░ рдЖрдд्рдорд╕ुрдзाрд░ рдХрд░рдиा рдЪाрд╣िрдпे, рдХ्рдпोंрдХि рд╣рдоाрд░े рдЕंрджрд░ рдЫिрдкी рд╣ुрдИ рд░рд╣рд╕्рдпрдордпी рд╢рдХ्рддि рд╣ोрддी рд╣ै , рдЬिрд╕рдХे рдЖрд╣्рд╡ाрди рдкрд░ рдЕрдЬेрдп рдмाрдзाрдУं рдХो рдЬीрдд рд╕рдХрддे рд╣ैं, рд╕рдорд░्рдкрдг рднाрд╡ рд╕े рдХोрд╢िрд╢ рдХрд░े, рд╕्рд╡рдпं рд╕े рдк्рд░ेрдо рдХрд░े, рднрд░ोрд╕ा рд░рдЦें, рд╕рдХाрд░ाрдд्рдордХ рд╕ोрдЪ рдХो рд▓ाрдпें, рдЕрдкрдиे рдЖрдк рдХो рдк्рд░ोрдд्рд╕ाрд╣िрдд рдХрд░ें, рдЖрдд्рдорд╕рдо्рдоाрди рдмрдиाрдпें рд░рдЦें, рд╣рдоें рдЕрдкрдиे рдЖрдк рдХो рднी рдк्рд░ेрд░िрдд рдХрд░рддे рд░рд╣рдиा рдЪाрд╣िрдпे, рддाрдХि рдЬिрд╕рд╕े рдЕрд╡рдЪेрддрди рдорди рдоें рдЬрдЩे рдордЬрдмूрдд рдмрди рдЬाрдпें।

рднाрдИрдм-рдмрд╣рдиों! рдпрд╣ рдЬीрд╡рди рдЖрдд्рдорд╕рдо्рдоाрди рд╕े рдЬीрд╡рди рдХे рдЕंрддिрдо рдХ्рд╖рдг рддрдХ рдЪрд▓рдиे рд╡ाрд▓ी рдк्рд░рдХ्рд░िрдпा рд╣ै рдЬो рдпुрд╡ाрд╡рд╕्рдеा рдоें рдЖрдЧे рдзрдХेрд▓рддा рд╣ै, рдк्рд░ौрдвाрд╡рд╕्рдеा рдоें рд╕рдмрд▓рддा рдк्рд░рджाрди рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै рдФрд░ рдЖрдиे рд╡ाрд▓े рд╡рд░्рд╖ों рдоें рдирд╡ीрдирддा рдк्рд░рджाрди рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै, рдЗрд╕рд▓िрдпे рд╣рдоें рдирдХाрд░ाрдд्рдордХ, рдиिрд░ाрд╢ा, рдЕрд╕рдлрд▓рддा рдХे рд╢рдм्рджों рдХी рдЬрдЧрд╣ рд╕рдХाрд░ाрдд्рдордХ, рдЖрд╢ाрд╡ाрджी рд╢рдм्рджों рдХो рдмोрдпे рдФрд░ рд╕ृрдЬрди рдХрд░े, рд╡िрдЬрдпी рд╢рдм्рдж рд╣ी рд╕ोрдЪें, рдк्рд░ोрдд्рд╕ाрд╣рди рдХे рд╢рдм्рджों рдХो рдЬोрдбे, рдЙрдд्рд╕ाрд╣ рдХे рд╢рдм्рдж рд╣ी рдк्рд░рдпुрдХ्рдд рдХрд░ें, рдк्рд░ेрдо рдХे рд╢рдм्рджों рдХा рдк्рд░рдпोрдЧ рдХрд░े, рдЖрдд्рдордк्рд░рддाрдЩрдиा рдХो рд╕्рдеाрди рдирд╣ीं рджें, рдХूрд▓ рдоिрд▓ाрдХрд░ рд╕्рдеिрддिрдпाँ рдХैрд╕ी рднी рд╣ो рдЖрдд्рдорд╡िрд╢्рд╡ाрд╕ рдбрдЧрдордЧाрдиा рдирд╣ीं рдЪाрд╣िрдпे, рдЗрд╕ी рд╕ंрджेрд╢ рдХे рд╕ाрде рдЖрдЬ рдХे рд╢ुрднрджिрд╡рд╕ рдХी рдЖрдк рд╕рднी рдХो рдмрд╣ुрдд рдмрд╣ुрдд рд╢ुрднрдХाрдордиाрдпें।

Sunday, June 21, 2020

How to Avoid Bad Or Inferior Peoples

How to Avoid Bad Or Inferior Peoples

Introduction

Toxic people have always been a drag, but research shows they can physically harm your brain. In this, we show you how to keep your gray matter safe.

Toxic people defy logic. Some are blissfully unaware of the negative impact that they have on those around them, and others seem to derive satisfaction from creating chaos and pushing other people’s buttons. Either way, they create unnecessary complexity, strife and, worst of all, stress. Studies have long shown that stress can have a lasting, negative impact on the brain.

Exposure to even a few days of stress compromises the effectiveness of neurons in the hippocampus—an important brain area responsible for reasoning and memory. Weeks of stress cause reversible damage to neuronal dendrites (the small “arms” that brain cells use to communicate with each other), and months of stress can permanently destroy neurons. Stress is a formidable threat to your success—when stress gets out of control, your brain and your performance suffer.

Most sources of stress at work are easy to identify. If your nonprofit is working to land a grant that your organization needs to function, you’re bound to feel stress and likely know how to manage it. It’s the unexpected sources of stress that take you by surprise and harm you the most.

Recent research from the Department of Biological and Clinical Psychology at Friedrich Schiller University in Germany found that exposure to stimuli that cause strong negative emotions—the same kind of exposure you get when dealing with toxic people—caused subjects’ brains to have a massive stress response. Whether it’s negativity, cruelty, the victim syndrome or just plain craziness, toxic people drive your brain into a stressed-out state that should be avoided at all costs. The ability to manage your emotions and remain calm under pressure has a direct link to your performance.

TalentSmart has conducted research with more than a million people, and we’ve found that 90 percent of top performers are skilled at managing their emotions in times of stress in order to remain calm and in control. One of their greatest gifts is the ability to neutralize toxic people. Top performers have well-honed coping strategies that they employ to keep toxic people at bay.

While I’ve run across numerous effective strategies that successful people employ when dealing with toxic people, what follows are 12 of the best. To deal with toxic people effectively, you need an approach that enables you, across the board, to control what you can and eliminate what you can’t. The important thing to remember is that you are in control of far more than you realize.

1.They set limits (especially with complainers).
Complainers and negative people are bad news because they wallow in their problems and fail to focus on solutions. They want people to join their pity party so that they can feel better about themselves. People often feel pressure to listen to complainers because they don’t want to be seen as callous or rude, but there’s a fine line between lending a sympathetic ear and getting sucked into their negative emotional spiral. You can avoid this only by setting limits and distancing yourself when necessary.

Think of it this way: If the complainer were smoking, would you sit there all afternoon inhaling the secondhand smoke? You’d distance yourself, and you should do the same with complainers. A great way to set limits is to ask complainers how they intend to fix the problem. They will either quiet down or redirect the conversation in a productive direction.

2. They don’t die in the fight.
Successful people know how important it is to live to fight another day, especially when your foe is a toxic individual. In conflict, unchecked emotion makes you dig your heels in and fight the kind of battle that can leave you severely damaged. When you read and respond to your emotions, you’re able to choose your battles wisely and only stand your ground when the time is right.

3. They rise above.
Toxic people drive you crazy because their behavior is so irrational. Make no mistake about it—their behavior truly goes against reason. So why do you allow yourself to respond to them emotionally and get sucked into the mix? The more irrational and off-base someone is, the easier it should be for you to remove yourself from their traps.

Quit trying to beat them at their own game. Distance yourself from them emotionally and approach your interactions like they’re a science project (or you’re their shrink, if you prefer the analogy). You don’t need to respond to the emotional chaos—only the facts.

4. They stay aware of their emotions.
Maintaining an emotional distance requires awareness. You can’t stop someone from pushing your buttons if you don’t recognize when it’s happening. Sometimes you’ll find yourself in situations where you’ll need to regroup and choose the best way forward. This is fine and you shouldn’t be afraid to buy yourself some time to do so. Think of it this way: If a mentally unstable person approaches you on the street and tells you he’s John F. Kennedy, you’re unlikely to set him straight.

When you find yourself with a co-worker who is engaged in similarly derailed thinking, sometimes it’s best to just smile and nod. If you’re going to have to straighten them out, it’s better to give yourself some time to plan the best way to go about it.

5. They establish boundaries.
This is the area where most people tend to sell themselves short. They feel like because they work or live with someone, they have no way to control the chaos. This couldn’t be further from the truth. Once you’ve found your way to rise above a person, you’ll begin to find their behavior more predictable and easier to understand. This will equip you to think rationally about when and where you have to put up with them and when you don’t. For example, even if you work with someone closely on a project team, that doesn’t mean that you need to have the same level of one-on-one interaction with them that you have with other team members.

You can establish a boundary, but you’ll have to do so consciously and proactively. If you let things happen naturally, you are bound to find yourself constantly embroiled in difficult conversations. If you set boundaries and decide when and where you’ll engage a difficult person, you can control much of the chaos. The only trick is to stick to your guns and keep boundaries in place when the person tries to encroach upon them, which they will.

6. They won’t let anyone limit their joy.
When your sense of pleasure and satisfaction are derived from the opinions of other people, you are no longer the master of your own happiness. When emotionally intelligent people feel good about something that they’ve done, they won’t let anyone’s opinions or snide remarks take that away from them.

While it’s impossible to turn off your reactions to what others think of you, you don’t have to compare yourself to others, and you can always take people’s opinions with a grain of salt. That way, no matter what toxic people are thinking or doing, your self-worth comes from within. Regardless of what people think of you at any particular moment, one thing is certain: You’re never as good or bad as they say you are.

7. They don’t focus on problems—only solutions.
Where you focus your attention determines your emotional state. When you fixate on the problems you’re facing, you create and prolong negative emotions and stress. When you focus on actions to better yourself and your circumstances, you create a sense of personal efficacy that produces positive emotions and reduces stress. When it comes to toxic people, fixating on how crazy and difficult they are gives them power over you.

Quit thinking about how troubling your difficult person is, and focus instead on how you’re going to go about handling them. This makes you more effective by putting you in control, and it will reduce the amount of stress you experience when interacting with them.

8. They don’t forget.
Emotionally intelligent people are quick to forgive, but that doesn’t mean that they forget. Forgiveness requires letting go of what’s happened so that you can move on. It doesn’t mean you’ll give a wrongdoer another chance. Successful people are unwilling to be bogged down unnecessarily by others’ mistakes, so they let them go quickly and are assertive in protecting themselves from future harm.

9. They squash negative self-talk.
Sometimes you absorb the negativity of other people. There’s nothing wrong with feeling bad about how someone is treating you, but your self-talk (the thoughts you have about your feelings) can either intensify the negativity or help you move past it. Negative self-talk is unrealistic, unnecessary and self-defeating. It sends you into a downward emotional spiral that is difficult to pull out of. You should avoid negative self-talk at all costs.

10. They limit their caffeine intake.
Drinking caffeine triggers the release of adrenaline. Adrenaline is the source of the “fight-or-flight” response, a survival mechanism that forces you to stand up and fight or run for the hills when faced with a threat. The fight-or-flight mechanism sidesteps rational thinking in favor of a faster response. This is great when a bear is chasing you, but not so great when you’re surprised in the hallway by an angry co-worker.

11. They get some sleep.
I’ve beaten this one to death over the years and can’t say enough about the importance of sleep to increasing your emotional intelligence and managing your stress levels. When you sleep, your brain literally recharges, shuffling through the day’s memories and storing or discarding them (which causes dreams), so that you wake up alert and clear-headed.

Your self-control, attention and memory are all reduced when you don’t get enough—or the right kind—of sleep. Sleep deprivation raises stress hormone levels on its own, even without a stressor present. A good night’s sleep makes you more positive, creative and proactive in your approach to toxic people, giving you the perspective you need to deal effectively with them.

12. They use their support system.
It’s tempting, yet entirely ineffective, to attempt tackling everything by yourself. To deal with toxic people, you need to recognize the weaknesses in your approach to them. This means tapping into your support system to gain perspective on a challenging person.

Everyone has someone at work and/or outside work who is on their team, rooting for them and ready to help them get the best from a difficult situation. Identify these individuals in your life and make an effort to seek their insight and assistance when you need it. Something as simple as explaining the situation can lead to a new perspective. Most of the time, other people can see a solution that you can’t because they are not as emotionally invested in the situation.

Before you get this system to work brilliantly, you’re going to have to pass some tests. Most of the time, you will find yourself tested by touchy interactions with problem people. Thankfully, the plasticity of the brain allows it to mold and change as you practice new behaviors, even when you fail. Implementing these healthy, stress-relieving techniques for dealing with difficult people will train your brain to handle stress more effectively and decrease the likelihood of ill effects.